Hyperuricemia(HUA)is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD).The relationship between HUA and white blood cell(WBC)count remains unknown.A sampling survey for CKD was conducted in Sanlin community in 2012 and 20...Hyperuricemia(HUA)is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD).The relationship between HUA and white blood cell(WBC)count remains unknown.A sampling survey for CKD was conducted in Sanlin community in 2012 and 2014.CKD was defined as proteinuria in at least the microalbuminuric stage or an estimated GFR of 60 mL/(min·1.73 m2).HUA was defined as serum uric acid>420µmol/L in men and>360µmol/L in women.This study included 1024 participants.The prevalence of HUA was 17.77%.Patients with HUA were more likely to have higher levels of WBC count,which was positively associated with HUA prevalence.This association was also observed in participants without CKD,diabetes mellitus,hyperlipidemia,or obesity.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that WBC count was independently associated with the risk for HUA in male and female participants.Compared with participants without HUA,inflammatory factors such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin 6 increased in participants with HUA.Hence,WBC count is positively associated with HUA,and this association is independent of conventional risk factors for CKD.展开更多
BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are a common complication of diabetes,often leading to severe infections,amputations,and reduced quality of life.The current standard treatment protocols for DFUs have limitations ...BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are a common complication of diabetes,often leading to severe infections,amputations,and reduced quality of life.The current standard treatment protocols for DFUs have limitations in promoting efficient wound healing and preventing complications.A comprehensive treatment approach targeting multiple aspects of wound care may offer improved outcomes for patients with DFUs.The hypothesis of this study is that a comprehensive treatment protocol for DFUs will result in faster wound healing,reduced amputation rates,and improved overall patient outcomes compared to standard treatment protocols.AIM To compare the efficacy and safety of a comprehensive treatment protocol for DFUs with those of the standard treatment protocol.METHODS This retrospective study included 62 patients with DFUs,enrolled between January 2022 and January 2024,randomly assigned to the experimental(n=32)or control(n=30)group.The experimental group received a comprehensive treatment comprising blood circulation improvement,debridement,vacuum sealing drainage,recombinant human epidermal growth factor and anti-inflammatory dressing,and skin grafting.The control group received standard treatment,which included wound cleaning and dressing,antibiotics administration,and surgical debridement or amputation,if necessary.Time taken to reduce the white blood cell count,number of dressing changes,wound healing rate and time,and amputation rate were assessed.RESULTS The experimental group exhibited significantly better outcomes than those of the control group in terms of the wound healing rate,wound healing time,and amputation rate.Additionally,the comprehensive treatment protocol was safe and well tolerated by the patients.CONCLUSION Comprehensive treatment for DFUs is more effective than standard treatment,promoting granulation tissue growth,shortening hospitalization time,reducing pain and amputation rate,improving wound healing,and enhancing quality of life.展开更多
目的分析B族链球菌(group B Streptococcus,GBS)筛查阳性孕母所分娩新生儿的转归及早期炎性指标检测的临床应用价值。方法选取2017年10月至2021年10月解放军总医院第五医学中心收治的GBS筛查阳性孕妇所分娩的135例高危新生儿为研究对象...目的分析B族链球菌(group B Streptococcus,GBS)筛查阳性孕母所分娩新生儿的转归及早期炎性指标检测的临床应用价值。方法选取2017年10月至2021年10月解放军总医院第五医学中心收治的GBS筛查阳性孕妇所分娩的135例高危新生儿为研究对象,根据孕母产前是否应用抗生素分为抗生素组(n=77)及对照组(n=58)。比较两组孕母情况、患儿一般情况、病理性黄疸发生率、不同时间点白细胞(white blood cell,WBC)计数、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)水平。通过受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析不同时间点WBC、CRP、PCT的临床应用价值。统计学方法采用独立样本t检验、χ^(2)检验、秩和检验。结果抗生素组新生儿炎性指标异常率明显低于对照组[26.0%(20/77)与48.3%(28/55),χ^(2)=6.311,P=0.012]。两组患儿分娩方式、羊水污染率、胎膜早破率、病理性黄疸发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。抗生素组6、24 h CRP水平均低于对照组[0.2(0.1,0.3)mg/L与0.2(0.1,0.4)mg/L,2.3(1.0,6.0)mg/L与4.0(2.8,10.5)mg/L,t=-3.137、-3.010,P值均<0.05]。135例高危新生儿中,发生早发型GBS败血症2例(1.5%)。48例(35.6%)患儿炎性指标异常,平均住院时间(6.3±1.3)d,均痊愈出院。生后24 h WBC及CRP联合检测对于发现新生儿感染意义最大,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.882。结论对GBS筛查阳性孕母分娩前应用抗生素预防治疗可以减少新生儿感染的发生,生后24 h WBC及CRP联合检测对于早期发现新生儿感染有重要意义。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Project for the Construction of Clinical Key Specialty,Project of Special Fund for Health-Scientific Research(No.201002010)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC 1305402)+4 种基金National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2011BAI10B00)Experimental Animal Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee(No.15140902800)Key Projects of National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Nos.2012CB517700 and 2012CB517604)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81700647,81270782,and 30771000)Key Discipline Construction Projects approved by the Health Development Planning Commission of Shanghai.
文摘Hyperuricemia(HUA)is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease(CKD).The relationship between HUA and white blood cell(WBC)count remains unknown.A sampling survey for CKD was conducted in Sanlin community in 2012 and 2014.CKD was defined as proteinuria in at least the microalbuminuric stage or an estimated GFR of 60 mL/(min·1.73 m2).HUA was defined as serum uric acid>420µmol/L in men and>360µmol/L in women.This study included 1024 participants.The prevalence of HUA was 17.77%.Patients with HUA were more likely to have higher levels of WBC count,which was positively associated with HUA prevalence.This association was also observed in participants without CKD,diabetes mellitus,hyperlipidemia,or obesity.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that WBC count was independently associated with the risk for HUA in male and female participants.Compared with participants without HUA,inflammatory factors such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin 6 increased in participants with HUA.Hence,WBC count is positively associated with HUA,and this association is independent of conventional risk factors for CKD.
基金Supported by General Medical Research Fund Project,No.TYYLKYJJ-2022-021.
文摘BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are a common complication of diabetes,often leading to severe infections,amputations,and reduced quality of life.The current standard treatment protocols for DFUs have limitations in promoting efficient wound healing and preventing complications.A comprehensive treatment approach targeting multiple aspects of wound care may offer improved outcomes for patients with DFUs.The hypothesis of this study is that a comprehensive treatment protocol for DFUs will result in faster wound healing,reduced amputation rates,and improved overall patient outcomes compared to standard treatment protocols.AIM To compare the efficacy and safety of a comprehensive treatment protocol for DFUs with those of the standard treatment protocol.METHODS This retrospective study included 62 patients with DFUs,enrolled between January 2022 and January 2024,randomly assigned to the experimental(n=32)or control(n=30)group.The experimental group received a comprehensive treatment comprising blood circulation improvement,debridement,vacuum sealing drainage,recombinant human epidermal growth factor and anti-inflammatory dressing,and skin grafting.The control group received standard treatment,which included wound cleaning and dressing,antibiotics administration,and surgical debridement or amputation,if necessary.Time taken to reduce the white blood cell count,number of dressing changes,wound healing rate and time,and amputation rate were assessed.RESULTS The experimental group exhibited significantly better outcomes than those of the control group in terms of the wound healing rate,wound healing time,and amputation rate.Additionally,the comprehensive treatment protocol was safe and well tolerated by the patients.CONCLUSION Comprehensive treatment for DFUs is more effective than standard treatment,promoting granulation tissue growth,shortening hospitalization time,reducing pain and amputation rate,improving wound healing,and enhancing quality of life.
文摘目的分析B族链球菌(group B Streptococcus,GBS)筛查阳性孕母所分娩新生儿的转归及早期炎性指标检测的临床应用价值。方法选取2017年10月至2021年10月解放军总医院第五医学中心收治的GBS筛查阳性孕妇所分娩的135例高危新生儿为研究对象,根据孕母产前是否应用抗生素分为抗生素组(n=77)及对照组(n=58)。比较两组孕母情况、患儿一般情况、病理性黄疸发生率、不同时间点白细胞(white blood cell,WBC)计数、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)水平。通过受试者操作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析不同时间点WBC、CRP、PCT的临床应用价值。统计学方法采用独立样本t检验、χ^(2)检验、秩和检验。结果抗生素组新生儿炎性指标异常率明显低于对照组[26.0%(20/77)与48.3%(28/55),χ^(2)=6.311,P=0.012]。两组患儿分娩方式、羊水污染率、胎膜早破率、病理性黄疸发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。抗生素组6、24 h CRP水平均低于对照组[0.2(0.1,0.3)mg/L与0.2(0.1,0.4)mg/L,2.3(1.0,6.0)mg/L与4.0(2.8,10.5)mg/L,t=-3.137、-3.010,P值均<0.05]。135例高危新生儿中,发生早发型GBS败血症2例(1.5%)。48例(35.6%)患儿炎性指标异常,平均住院时间(6.3±1.3)d,均痊愈出院。生后24 h WBC及CRP联合检测对于发现新生儿感染意义最大,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.882。结论对GBS筛查阳性孕母分娩前应用抗生素预防治疗可以减少新生儿感染的发生,生后24 h WBC及CRP联合检测对于早期发现新生儿感染有重要意义。
