研究表明,摄入更多的全谷物可降低慢性代谢性疾病的患病风险。近20余年以来,全谷物产业在主要发达国家及地区发展迅速。近年来,全谷物在我国也引发了广泛关注,我国全谷物标准研制力度不断加强。本文介绍了全谷物及全谷物食品全球定义共...研究表明,摄入更多的全谷物可降低慢性代谢性疾病的患病风险。近20余年以来,全谷物产业在主要发达国家及地区发展迅速。近年来,全谷物在我国也引发了广泛关注,我国全谷物标准研制力度不断加强。本文介绍了全谷物及全谷物食品全球定义共识的进展,概述了国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)国际标准全谷物工作组、美国、加拿大、荷兰、国际食品法典委员会等国家和机构全谷物原料及全谷物食品相关标准的发展现状;介绍了我国全谷物及全谷物食品定义的制订现状,概述了我国包括国家标准、行业标准、地方标准和团体标准在内的20余个全谷物原料、全谷物食品、全谷物生产技术规程及其他全谷物标准的发布情况,还有一些正在制定中的全谷物相关标准。最后提出了我国全谷物标准体系建设的发展方向和建议,包括充分与我国全谷物食品实际生产情况相结合、与国际接轨、标准检测与认证相结合三个方面。逐步完善构建全谷物食品产业的标准体系,将有助于引导和规范我国全谷物产业的高质量健康发展,推动打造多样化健康谷物食品新生态,为全谷物产业的发展提供技术依据。展开更多
Type 2 diabetes is a complicated metabolic disorder with both short- and long-term undesirable complications. In recent years, there has been growing evidence that functional foods and their bioactive compounds, due t...Type 2 diabetes is a complicated metabolic disorder with both short- and long-term undesirable complications. In recent years, there has been growing evidence that functional foods and their bioactive compounds, due to their biological properties, may be used as complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this review, we have highlighted various functional foods as missing part of medical nutrition therapy in diabetic patients. Several in vitro, animal models and some human studies, have demonstrated that functional foods and nutraceuticals may improve postprandial hyperglycemia and adipose tissue metabolism modulatecarbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Functional foods may also improve dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, and attenuate oxidative stress and inflammatory processes and subsequently could prevent the development of long-term diabetes complications including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. In conclusion available data indicate that a functional foods-based diet may be a novel and comprehensive dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes.展开更多
Recently, the interest in functional foods is increased dramatically thanks to some scientific evidences demonstrating that, regardless of their nutritional value, some foods components beneficially influence several ...Recently, the interest in functional foods is increased dramatically thanks to some scientific evidences demonstrating that, regardless of their nutritional value, some foods components beneficially influence several functions of the body, making them “functional” for the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In particular, the marketplace offers conventional and modified functional foods which acting on intestine, glucose and lipid metabolism are potentially useful for diabetic patients. The field of functional foods, however, presents some criticalities. Up to now, only few functional foods have obtained the statement of a “Health Claim”, either because there are not sufficient scientific evidences based on human intervention studies, that justify a “Health Claim”, or because data are not consistent with the proposed claims. In addition, some functional foods show a low palatability and a lack of variety. Both these issues limit their ordinary intake. This critical aspect also involves the lack of a possible synergistic effect deriving from the contemporary consumption in the diet of different functional foods, as observed with some healthy dietary pattern. Functional foods represent, then, a challenge for the food industry, which needs to implement and/or develop innovative technologies able to create new foods with improved healthy properties, but also with better organoleptic properties suitable for a daily consumption.展开更多
文摘研究表明,摄入更多的全谷物可降低慢性代谢性疾病的患病风险。近20余年以来,全谷物产业在主要发达国家及地区发展迅速。近年来,全谷物在我国也引发了广泛关注,我国全谷物标准研制力度不断加强。本文介绍了全谷物及全谷物食品全球定义共识的进展,概述了国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)国际标准全谷物工作组、美国、加拿大、荷兰、国际食品法典委员会等国家和机构全谷物原料及全谷物食品相关标准的发展现状;介绍了我国全谷物及全谷物食品定义的制订现状,概述了我国包括国家标准、行业标准、地方标准和团体标准在内的20余个全谷物原料、全谷物食品、全谷物生产技术规程及其他全谷物标准的发布情况,还有一些正在制定中的全谷物相关标准。最后提出了我国全谷物标准体系建设的发展方向和建议,包括充分与我国全谷物食品实际生产情况相结合、与国际接轨、标准检测与认证相结合三个方面。逐步完善构建全谷物食品产业的标准体系,将有助于引导和规范我国全谷物产业的高质量健康发展,推动打造多样化健康谷物食品新生态,为全谷物产业的发展提供技术依据。
基金Supported by Research Institute of Endocrine Sciences,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran
文摘Type 2 diabetes is a complicated metabolic disorder with both short- and long-term undesirable complications. In recent years, there has been growing evidence that functional foods and their bioactive compounds, due to their biological properties, may be used as complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this review, we have highlighted various functional foods as missing part of medical nutrition therapy in diabetic patients. Several in vitro, animal models and some human studies, have demonstrated that functional foods and nutraceuticals may improve postprandial hyperglycemia and adipose tissue metabolism modulatecarbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Functional foods may also improve dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, and attenuate oxidative stress and inflammatory processes and subsequently could prevent the development of long-term diabetes complications including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. In conclusion available data indicate that a functional foods-based diet may be a novel and comprehensive dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes.
文摘Recently, the interest in functional foods is increased dramatically thanks to some scientific evidences demonstrating that, regardless of their nutritional value, some foods components beneficially influence several functions of the body, making them “functional” for the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In particular, the marketplace offers conventional and modified functional foods which acting on intestine, glucose and lipid metabolism are potentially useful for diabetic patients. The field of functional foods, however, presents some criticalities. Up to now, only few functional foods have obtained the statement of a “Health Claim”, either because there are not sufficient scientific evidences based on human intervention studies, that justify a “Health Claim”, or because data are not consistent with the proposed claims. In addition, some functional foods show a low palatability and a lack of variety. Both these issues limit their ordinary intake. This critical aspect also involves the lack of a possible synergistic effect deriving from the contemporary consumption in the diet of different functional foods, as observed with some healthy dietary pattern. Functional foods represent, then, a challenge for the food industry, which needs to implement and/or develop innovative technologies able to create new foods with improved healthy properties, but also with better organoleptic properties suitable for a daily consumption.
