High Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) often suffers from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) due to small transmitting antenna, especially in phased array antenna systems. Digital Beam Forming (...High Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) often suffers from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) due to small transmitting antenna, especially in phased array antenna systems. Digital Beam Forming (DBF) based on Single Input and Multiple Output (SIMO) achieves receiving array gain at the cost of increasing data rate. This letter proposes a new HRWS SAR method, which employs intra-pulse null steering to get receiving gain in elevation and decrease the data rate, and Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) using Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in azimuth to get transmitting gain and receiving array gain simultaneously. The feasibility is verified by deduction and simulations.展开更多
Based on the squint mode, a high resolution wide swath revisit synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging mode is pro- posed. The transmitting antennas are configured as the single phase center multiple azimuth beams （...Based on the squint mode, a high resolution wide swath revisit synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging mode is pro- posed. The transmitting antennas are configured as the single phase center multiple azimuth beams （SPC MAB）. The formed two beams point to two different directions to obtain two images of the observed scenario. The receiving antennas are configured as displaced phase center multiple azimuth beams （DPC MAB） to decrease the required pulse repetition frequency （PRF）. The de- creased PRF can ensure the high resolution wide swath imaging. Based on the analysis of the character of the return signal, a pro- cessing method named multiple beam multiple channel algorithm （MBMCA） is proposed to separate the aliased sub-beams＇ echoes. The separated echoes are focused respectively to get the revisit imaging to the observed scenario. The simulation experiments ve- rify the validity and correctness of the proposed imaging mode and processing algorithm.展开更多
为了提高机械除草的作业效率、降低地头频繁调头引起的伤苗率,该文研制了3GY-1920型宽幅水田中耕除草机。该机由12 k W水田拖拉机提供动力,工作幅宽为5.7 m,一次作业可覆盖6行插秧机3个行程的作业宽度,并配备了4个双作用液压缸,控制整...为了提高机械除草的作业效率、降低地头频繁调头引起的伤苗率,该文研制了3GY-1920型宽幅水田中耕除草机。该机由12 k W水田拖拉机提供动力,工作幅宽为5.7 m,一次作业可覆盖6行插秧机3个行程的作业宽度,并配备了4个双作用液压缸,控制整个机架的展开闭合与除草轮位置的横向调节。该文结合水田土壤特性和现有除草部件的特点,通过对除草轮的运动学与显式动力学仿真分析,设计并优化了螺旋刀齿式样除草轮,该除草轮通过与土壤及杂草的剪切、翻耕作用实现中耕除草作业。田间除草试验结果表明:在机具不同前进速度(0.3、0.6、0.9 m/s)和除草轮入土深度(3、6、9 cm)条件下,该机平均除草率为82%,伤苗率为4.8%;根据机具作业速度和幅宽可知该机作业效率为0.6~1.8 hm2/h;整机工作性能和作业效率满足水稻田机械中耕除草作业的技术要求。机械除草与化学除草产量对比试验结果表明:在试验区域内,机械除草产量高于化学除草,该研究可为中耕除草对水稻田产量的影响提供参考。展开更多
文摘High Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) often suffers from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) due to small transmitting antenna, especially in phased array antenna systems. Digital Beam Forming (DBF) based on Single Input and Multiple Output (SIMO) achieves receiving array gain at the cost of increasing data rate. This letter proposes a new HRWS SAR method, which employs intra-pulse null steering to get receiving gain in elevation and decrease the data rate, and Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) using Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) in azimuth to get transmitting gain and receiving array gain simultaneously. The feasibility is verified by deduction and simulations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271287)
文摘Based on the squint mode, a high resolution wide swath revisit synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging mode is pro- posed. The transmitting antennas are configured as the single phase center multiple azimuth beams （SPC MAB）. The formed two beams point to two different directions to obtain two images of the observed scenario. The receiving antennas are configured as displaced phase center multiple azimuth beams （DPC MAB） to decrease the required pulse repetition frequency （PRF）. The de- creased PRF can ensure the high resolution wide swath imaging. Based on the analysis of the character of the return signal, a pro- cessing method named multiple beam multiple channel algorithm （MBMCA） is proposed to separate the aliased sub-beams＇ echoes. The separated echoes are focused respectively to get the revisit imaging to the observed scenario. The simulation experiments ve- rify the validity and correctness of the proposed imaging mode and processing algorithm.
