BER Performance of Space-Time Coded MMSE DFE for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)

In recent times, there has been growing interests in integration of voice, data and video traffic in wireless communication networks. With these growing interests, WCDMA has immerged as an attractive access technique. The performance of WCDMA system is deteriorated in presence of multipath fading environment. The paper presents space-time coded minimum mean square error (MMSE) Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) in a frequency selective channel. The filter coefficients in MMSE DFE are optimized to suppress noise, intersymbol interference (ISI), and multiple access interference (MAI) with reasonable system complexity. For the above structure, we have presented the estimation of BER for a MMSE DFE using computer simulation experiments. The simulation includes the effects of additive white Gaussian noise, multipath fading and multiple access interference (MAI). Furthermore, the performance is compared with standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver. Numerical and simulation results show that the MMSE DFE exhibits significant performance improvement over the standard linear equalizer (LE) and RAKE receiver.

Performance analysis of quantum access network using code division multiple access model

A quantum access network has been implemented by frequency division multiple access and time division multiple access, while code division multiple access is limited for its difficulty to realize the orthogonality of the code. Recently,the chaotic phase shifters were proposed to guarantee the orthogonality by different chaotic signals and spread the spectral content of the quantum states. In this letter, we propose to implement the code division multiple access quantum network by using chaotic phase shifters and synchronization. Due to the orthogonality of the different chaotic phase shifter, every pair of users can faithfully transmit quantum information through a common channel and have little crosstalk between different users. Meanwhile, the broadband spectra of chaotic signals efficiently help the quantum states to defend against channel loss and noise.

Reservation-based dynamic admission control scheme for wideband code division multiple access systems

Call admission control (CAC) and resource reservation (RR) for mobile communication are two important factors that guarantee system efficiency and quality of service (QoS) required for different services in a very scarce resource as the radio spectrum. A new scheme was proposed which extends the concepts of resource sharing and reservations for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) systems with a unique feature of soft capacity. Voice and data traffic were considered. The traffic is further classified into handoff and new requests. The reservation thresholds were dynamically adjusted according to the traffic pattern and mobility prediction in order to achieve the maximum channel utilization, while guaranteeing different QoS constraints. The performance of proposed scheme was evaluated using Markov models. New call blocking probability, handoff call dropping probability, and channel utilization were used as benchmarks for the proposed scheme.

A passive optical network based on optical code division multiplexing and time division multiple access technology

A passive optical network （PON） scheme based on optical code division multiplexing （OCDM） for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access （TDMA） technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network （OAN） with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.

Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Adaptive Multiple Access Schemes Underwater Wireless Networks

Achieving sound communication systems in Under Water Acoustic(UWA)environment remains challenging for researchers.The communication scheme is complex since these acoustic channels exhibit uneven characteristics such as long propagation delay and irregular Doppler shifts.The development of machine and deep learning algorithms has reduced the burden of achieving reli-able and good communication schemes in the underwater acoustic environment.This paper proposes a novel intelligent selection method between the different modulation schemes such as Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA),Time Divi-sion Multiple Access(TDMA),and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)techniques using the hybrid combination of the convolutional neural net-works(CNN)and ensemble single feedforward layers(SFL).The convolutional neural networks are used for channel feature extraction,and boosted ensembled feedforward layers are used for modulation selection based on the CNN outputs.The extensive experimentation is carried out and compared with other hybrid learning models and conventional methods.Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed hybrid learning model has achieved nearly 98%accuracy and a 30%increase in BER performance which outperformed the other learning models in achieving the communication schemes under dynamic underwater environments.

A Novel Optical Code Division Multiple Access Ring Network System for LAN

In this paper the impact factors on the optical fiber LAN network with ring topology are considered. The couple ratio, the self-ring effect, the Multiple-Access Interference (MAI), and the channel noises are the main factors degrading the system performance. We develop a systematic method that employs the smallest p multiplication method to analyze the optimization of the ring network. The results show that choosing an optimal couple ratio and power control will enhance the system performance dramatically. In addition, the “self-ring” interference and MAI can be suppressed by power control to some extent.

基于免疫计算的WCDMA网络基站选址优化

为了解决WCDMA网络基站选址优化问题,该文给出了一个基于免疫计算的选址优化方案。研究了容量约束下的小区面积,给出了免疫优化算法框架,并与文献算法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明:该文算法方案能以较小的网络建设代价满足覆盖要求,具有较好的应用价值。

基于WCDMA系统的传播模型校正的研究

为获得适合我国城市环境的WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)网络的通用室外传播模型,更好地进行WCDMA无线网络规划。在现有传播模型的基础上,采用最小二乘法,对CW(Continuous Wave)测试所获得的数据进行曲线拟合,得到适合中小城市WCDMA网络的传播模型。仿真结果表明,该模型校正方法适合地形较为平坦的中小城市。校正后模型预测值与实测数据的最大误差比校正前降低了40 dB,且具有对数字地图依赖程度低的优点,对指导我国WCDMA网络规划具有应用价值。

WCDMA线性功率放大器设计

针对WCDMA信号具有高峰均功率比的特点,应用微波CAD软件对所设计的电路进行了仿真和优化,输出匹配电路采用微带加并联电容的混合结构实现共轭匹配。设计了一个高线性功率放大器,制作了功率放大器模块,并对该功率放大器模块进行了基本参数测试。测试结果为当输出功率达到40dBm、峰均比为10.57dB时,邻道抑制为50.64dB(@5MHz)、66.29dB(@10MHz),EVM=1.85%,输出效率为12%,满足国际标准3GPP的要求。

WCDMA主同步信道匹配滤波器的改进与实现

根据 WCDMA主同步信道的帧结构 ,利用主同步码的构成特点改进了传统匹配滤波器的结构 ,提出了一种二维级联匹配滤波器结构 .并对该结构进行了定点仿真 ,通过 FPGA实现了这种匹配滤波器 .该二维级联结构大大节省了硬件资源 ,提高了运行速度 .

一种基于负载均衡的WCDMA基站站址选择算法

提出一种基于负载均衡的移动台分配策略,充分考虑了宽带码分多址(WCDMA)网络的小区呼吸效应,在移动台分配过程中,对移动台与基站的链路连接关系进行了优化,使得各个基站的负载相对均衡.理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,在完成同样的覆盖时,采用所提出的移动台分配策略可以显著减少规划区域内所有基站所需的发射总功率.

用于WCDMA系统中的改进型恒模多用户检测算法

提出一种适应WCDMA(Wide code division multiple access)系统的改进型恒模多用户检测算法,根据二级扩频调制结构,多址干扰的循环平稳周期等于扰码周期和扩频因子的最小公倍数,为使恒模算法适应这种扩频调制结构,改进型恒模算法中权系数的更新迭代公式随循环平稳周期变化。实验表明:在目标误码率为10-3的4用户WCDMA系统中,改进型恒模多用户检测算法能获得1 dB的增益。

差分PIC接收技术在WCDMA系统中的应用

研究了 WCDMA系统中的差分 PIC多级接收技术 ,探讨了减少运算量的简化算法 ,通过对 WCD-MA系统进行链路级仿真得到了该系统的性能曲线 ,最后给出了差分

应用于WCDMA的双频单片SiGe BiCMOS功率放大器

采用0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺设计实现了一款用于3GPP WCDMA 850/2100(band-I/band-V)的双频单芯片功率放大器(PA)。PA采用单端共射级3级级联的结构,具有带模拟开关的片上偏置电路,通过控制偏置电流对两个PA工作状态进行切换。制造的芯片面积为1.82 mm×2.83 mm,片上集成了开关电路、偏置电路和输入匹配、级间匹配电路。在3.3 V电源电压下测试结果表明,对于band-V(CLR)频段,PA的线性输出功率P1 dB为28.6 dBm,5 dBm输入时,功率附加效率PAE,为34%。对于band-I(IMT)频段,PA的P1 dB为26.3 dBm,PAE为31%。

WCDMA系统中的差分最小均方误差多用户检测算法

宽带码分多址(Wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统中现有的自适应多用户检测算法需要训练比特,不能适应快衰落信道。本文根据WCDMA系统中特有的二级扩频体制的特点,提出基于差分最小均方误差(Differential minimum mean square error,DMMSE)准则的自适应多用户检测算法。该算法根据相邻接收符号幅度变化的比率变化自适应调整横向滤波器的权系数,从而不需要通过训练比特开销跟踪信道状态信息的方式来抑制多址干扰。仿真结果表明,在存在多普勒频移的传播环境下,DMMSE算法的误码性能优于现有的自适应最小均方误差(Minimum mean square error,MMSE)算法。

基于物联网环境下WCDMA R4网络结构分析

物联网的层次结构主要包括感知层、网络层和应用层。物联网的可靠传送是指借助于各种互联网和通信网络的互相交融，促使物体接入相应的网络系统，从而能够随时进行可信的信息共享和交互。本文针对在物联网环境下WCDMAR4网络结构进行研究。

基于降级机制WCDMA系统接入控制方案

在第3代宽带码分多址系统中,为使系统在接近满负荷运转时能够满足新用户呼叫所要求的带宽,以增大新用户呼叫的接入概率,提出了基于“降级机制”的接入控制方法.即基于非实时呼叫信息码速率可调这一特性,通过降低非实时呼叫信息码速率来降低系统负载,文中在给出了设计方案的基础上还做了系统级的仿真测试,仿真结果证明加入降级机制的新方案比不加入降级机制的原方案提高了系统实时在线的用户数,降低了呼叫阻塞概率.该方案具有很好的应用前景.

WCDMA系统中业务负荷的动态分配算法

基于基站的总接收功率反映了该小区和周围小区上行链路的业务负载情况的原理,提出了宽带码分多址系统中的一种业务负荷动态分配算法。中心小区基站根据上行链路的总接收功率周期性地调整导频信号的发射功率,使得移动台在中心小区和周围小区平滑切换,从而实现业务负荷的动态分配。仿真结果证明,该算法获得了较好的效果,有效地改善了上、下行链路的呼叫阻塞率和中断掉话率。

低信噪比下WCDMA信号的盲检测与降耗研究

宽带码分多址信号是非周期性信号,由于非周期性扩频码打破了伪码的周期和相关特性,使它淹没在噪声中难以检测。针对宽带码分多址信号的盲检测,利用四阶矩切片对高斯白噪声的良好抑制效果,以及将混噪信号四阶矩切片的时延零点除去后的更优抑噪性能,提出了基于二次四阶矩切片的检测法,使得原本被噪声掩盖的扩频信号凸显出来,并利用一种快速计算方法降低了计算量。研究结果表明,当信噪比为-21 dB时,检测概率仍可达到90%以上,使得在相同噪声影响下,信号发射功率更低。