Numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area in multi-field coupling

There were differences between real boundary and blast hole controlling boundary of irregular mined-out area in underground metal mines. There were errors in numerical analysis of stability for goaf, if it was analyzed as regular 3D mined-out area and the influence of coupling stress-seepage-disturbance was not considered adequately. Taking a lead zinc mine as the background, the model was built by the coupling of Surpac and Midas-Gts based on the goaf model precisely measured by CMS.According to seepage stress fundamental equations based on the equivalent continuum mechanical and the theory about equivalent load of dynamic disturbance in deep-hole blasting, the stability of mined-out area under multi-field coupling of stress-seepage-dynamic disturbance was numerically analyzed. The results show that it is more consistent between the numerical analysis model based on the real model of irregular 3D shape goaf and the real situation, which could faithfully reappear the change rule of stress–strain about the surrounding rock under synthetic action of blasting dynamic loading and the seepage pressure. The mined-out area multi-field coupling formed by blasting excavation is stable. Based on combination of the advantages of the CMS,Surpac and Midas-Gts, and fully consideration of the effects of multi-field coupling, the accurate and effective way could be provided for numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area.

Numerical simulation for influence of excavation and blasting vibration on stability of mined-out area

Dynamic analysis steps and general flow of fast lagrangian analysis of continua in 3 dimensions(FLAC3D) were discussed. Numerical simulation for influence of excavation and blasting vibration on stability of mined-out area was carried out with FLAC3D. The whole analytical process was divided into two steps, including the static analysis and the dynamic analysis which were used to simulate the influence of excavation process and blasting vibration respectively. The results show that the shape of right upper boundary is extremely irregular after excavation, and stress concentration occurs at many places and higher tensile stress appears. The maximum tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of rock mass, and surrounding rock of right roof will be damaged with tension fracture. The maximum displacement of surrounding rock is 4.75 mm after excavation. However, the maximum displacement increases to 5.47 mm after the blasting dynamic load is applied. And the covering area of plastic zones expands obviously, especially at the foot of right upper slope. The analytical results are in basic accordance with the observed results on the whole. Damage and disturbance on surrounding rock to some degree are caused by excavation, while blasting dynamic load increases the possibility of occurrence of dynamic instability and destruction further. So the effective supporting and vibration reducing measures should be taken during mining.

Instability identification on large scale underground mined-out area in the metal mine based on the improved FRBFNN

To identify the instability on large scale underground mined-out area in the metal mine effectively,the parameters of radial basis function were determined through clustering method and the improved fuzzy radial basis function neural network(FRBFNN)model of instability identification model about large scale underground mined-out area in the metal mine was built.The improved FRBFNN model was trained and tested.The results show that the improved FRBFNN model has high training accuracy and generalization ability.Parameters such as pillar area ratio,filling level and the value of rock quality designation have strong influence on instability of large scale underground mined-out area.Correctness of analysis about the improved FRBFNN model was proved by the practical application results about instability discrimination of surrounding rock in large-scale underground mined-out area of a metal mine in south China.

Quantitative analysis of biotechnical reinforcement for a steep slope consisting of composite coal-gangue-soil medium adjacent to a mined-out area

The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vegetation and porous characteristics of the soil and rock mass, the steep slope will be destabilized and induce mud-rock flow or derive hazard easily. Firstly, based on the classical slope reinforcement theory, some regularity between the shear and displacement in the destabilized zone of the slope with or without root strength contribution is presented. Then, based on the experimental and statistical analysis of root strength, hydrological characteristics and stability status, etc., some possible biotechnical techniques for reinforcement of the steep slope have been suggested. These methods are important for quantitative analysis of destabilization of the slope and design of the biotechnical reinforcement.

Time function of surface subsidence based on Harris model in mined-out area

The surface subsidence is a common environmental hazard in mined-out area. Based on careful analysis of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area, we proposed a new time function based on Harris curve model in consideration of the shortage of current surface subsidence time functions. By analyzing the characteristics of the new time function, we found that it could meet the dynamic process, the velocity change process and the acceleration change process during surface subsidence. Then its rationality had been verified through project cases. The results show that the proposed time function model can give a good reflection of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area and can accurately predict surface subsidence. And the prediction data of the model are a little greater than measured data on condition of proper measured data quantity, which is safety in the engineering. This model provides a new method for the analysis of surface subsidence in mined-out area and reference for future prediction, and it is valuable to engineering application.

贵阳市阿哈水库农业面源污染调查与分析

以小河区金竹镇为例,对农业面源污染状况进行全面的基础数据调查和人工湿地水质检测,根据地形、种植作物品种、肥料施用状况、降雨特征等因素,对氮肥施用后在土壤中的迁移转化特征进行了分析和估算。结果显示:阿哈水库全流域化肥流失对水库N污染负荷的贡献率达66%,是阿哈水库水体富营养化的主要氮污染源。人工湿地对生活污水中化学耗氧量(COD)和氨氮的去除率可达67.6%和62.5%。根据调查结果,初步提出了农业面源污染的防治措施。

Couple analyzing the acoustic emission characters from hard composite rock fracture

Rock mass is fractured media. Its fracture is a nonlinear process. Theaccumulation of acoustic emission (AF) is closely related to the degree of damage. The dynamicsproblem is simply described based on the non-equilibrium statistical theory of crack evolvement,trying to use the hybrid analysis of the statistical theory and scan electron microscopy (SEM), thecharacters of AE signals from rock damage in a mined-out area is synthetically analyzed andevaluated. These provide an evidence to reverse deduce and accurately infer the position of rockfracture for dynamical hazard control.

Model test of the group piles foundation of a high-speed railway bridge in mined-out area

The research on the mechanism of pile-soil-cap-goaf interaction and settlement of high-speed railway bridge located in mined-out area is still relatively rare. By taking the pile group of Guanshandi bridge foundation in Hefei- Fuzhou high-speed railway as the prototype, a model test is carried out. According to the similarity theory, the similar constant is derived and the similar model material is determined. Meanwhile, three types of data including the bearing behavior of piles, and the settlement law, and soil among piles are investigated. It can be found that： the influence of goaf on the bearing capacity of pile is inversely to the loading degree, the larger of loading degree, the smaller impact of goaf on the bearing capacity. There is no negative side friction can been found in pile body and the degree of downward tendency for the barycenter of side friction layout is obvious for piles in goaf. Although the bearing ratio of soil resistance under cap is relatively large, the cap effect is suggested be ignored considering the characteristic of goaf. There is a maximum critical value for the uneven settlement of pile group in goaf, and when the value is reached, the uneven settlement stop growing anymore. In addition, the formula for calculating bearing capacity and settlement of pile group in goaf based on test results, theory analysis and related standard is established.

泛在电力物联网背景下台区降损策略研究

为减少供电损耗,改善高损台区线损合格率,以泛在电力物联网为框架,对台区线损监测分析方案及降损策略进行研究。首先对台区线损异常的原因进行分析,利用广域通信及ZigBee无线通信技术,设计了台区能效信息采集和数据传输方案。基于此,利用多类型物联网传感器技术、GPS定位技术,在泛在电力物联网的应用层设计了线损异常及窃电的实时监控模块,快速精准定位线损异常区域和窃电用户,实现异常告警。该方案能够实现异常线损台区的有效监控与实时治理,可有效打击用户窃电积极性,同时最终提高线损治理效率、降低线损。

关于应用新媒体实施科技入户的思考

为了落实中央1号文件精神,为了提高农民的综合素质,为了增加农民收入,解决农村中科学技术传播单调和不及时的问题。作者提出了应用新媒体,实施科技入户的思考。建议在全国科协系统运用三条通道,把科学技术送入千家万户。并采用宁乡的数据,充分论述了应用电话、手机短信、互联网等新媒体,在我国广大农村实施的条件,实现的方案和管理的措施。所提建议具很实用的操作性,特别是在我国新农村建议中,实践科学发展观,首先以人为本,用科技武装农民的头脑,应用新媒体普及科学技术,既方便、快捷、信息量大,又成本较低等特点。

煤矿大面积采空区失稳危险源分级

在分析影响煤矿大面积采空区失稳危险状态的自然地质条件因素与指数W1和开采技术条件因素与指数W2的基础上,采用综合指数法对煤矿大面积采空区危险性进行了分级研究,确定了其危险状态等级评定的综合指数W。将煤矿大面积采空区失稳危险源分为4级,即Ⅰ级危险源(特大危险性:W≥0.8);Ⅱ级危险源(重大危险性:0.6≤W<0.8);Ⅲ级危险源(较大危险性:0.3≤W<0.6)和Ⅳ级危险源(一般危险性:W<0.3)。结合实例,对河北某矿区煤矿大面积采空区失稳危险性进行了分级,实践表明,该分级方法是合理和可行的。