[Objective] The aim was to study the willingness to accept compensation and compensation sharing of returning land for farming to forestry in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.[Method] Based on the investigation of farm...[Objective] The aim was to study the willingness to accept compensation and compensation sharing of returning land for farming to forestry in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.[Method] Based on the investigation of farmers’ willingness to accept ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region,farmers’ willingness to accept compensation was quantized,and the calculation model of sharing rate of ecological compensation was established,finally the sharing rate of ecological compensation was calculated choosing water supply quantity as reference.[Result] Farmers’ willingness to accept compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region was 2 740.5 yuan/(hm2·a),and returned farmland area was 429 700 hm2 in 2008,so the willingness to accept ecological compensation was up to 1.178 billion yuan/a.In addition,the ecological compensation sharing rate of government was 37.60% in Beijing,42.75% in Tianjing and 19.64% in Tangshan,and their ecological compensation funds were 443,504 and 231 million yuan,respectively.[Conclusion] The study could provide important foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation standard and implementation of ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.展开更多
Based on non-commercial forests in Kunming City,this article conducts survey of 506 households in Kunming City to evaluate their willingness to pay ecological benefit of non-commercial forests,using Contingent Valuati...Based on non-commercial forests in Kunming City,this article conducts survey of 506 households in Kunming City to evaluate their willingness to pay ecological benefit of non-commercial forests,using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM);to analyze factors influencing their willingness to compensate for non-commercial forests,using multivariate statistical analysis method.The results show that income,educational level, housing ownership,outdoor exercise time,whether to be concerned about environmental problems,frequency of obtaining forest-related information monthly and whether understanding non-commercial forests or not,are the most principal factors influencing willingness to pay.展开更多
休耕制度是促进农业可持续发展、落实“藏粮于地”、推动乡村振兴战略的重要举措,研究休耕补偿标准对于完善休耕制度具有重要意义。通过2018年河北省衡水市330户农户的实地调研数据,运用双边界二分式意愿调查法,对地下水超采区休耕补偿...休耕制度是促进农业可持续发展、落实“藏粮于地”、推动乡村振兴战略的重要举措,研究休耕补偿标准对于完善休耕制度具有重要意义。通过2018年河北省衡水市330户农户的实地调研数据,运用双边界二分式意愿调查法,对地下水超采区休耕补偿标准及其影响因素进行了研究。研究结果表明:①农户具有较强的节水意识,对休耕政策的认知水平和接受程度都在逐步提升,对休耕政策的节水效果非常认可。休耕政策在“节水”和“养地”两大方面取得了较为显著的生态效益。②2015—2018年农户对休耕政策的受偿意愿整体呈下降趋势,跟农户对休耕政策的认知水平提升、接受程度提升以及近两年样本区域小麦产量有所下降等因素相关。③2018年农户对休耕政策的受偿意愿的估算结果为544.69元/667 m 2·a,略高于当前的补偿标准500元/667 m 2·a,说明现有的休耕补偿标准比较合理但略有偏低;略低于冬小麦的亩均纯收益,因为休耕政策能够解放部分农业劳动力和增加农户的闲暇时间,使得农户愿意接受低于冬小麦的单位平均纯收益的补偿标准。④农户的受偿意愿受到个体特征、家庭特征和认知特征的影响,主要包括年龄、受教育程度、健康状况、家庭耕地面积、家庭支出、节水培训、休耕认知和节水政策等因素。在综合考虑生态效益和粮食安全的情况下,在深层地下水严重超采区合理扩大休耕规模。为了改进地下水超采区休耕政策,应当加强对休耕政策的宣传,适当提高休耕的补偿标准,充分考虑农户异质性和尊重农户的参与意愿,可以“集中连片”但并非一定“整村推进”。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Hebei Province (09276710D)Project of Hebei Academy of Sciences (10113,10927)Key Subject Construction of High Institutions in Hebei Province
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the willingness to accept compensation and compensation sharing of returning land for farming to forestry in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.[Method] Based on the investigation of farmers’ willingness to accept ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region,farmers’ willingness to accept compensation was quantized,and the calculation model of sharing rate of ecological compensation was established,finally the sharing rate of ecological compensation was calculated choosing water supply quantity as reference.[Result] Farmers’ willingness to accept compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region was 2 740.5 yuan/(hm2·a),and returned farmland area was 429 700 hm2 in 2008,so the willingness to accept ecological compensation was up to 1.178 billion yuan/a.In addition,the ecological compensation sharing rate of government was 37.60% in Beijing,42.75% in Tianjing and 19.64% in Tangshan,and their ecological compensation funds were 443,504 and 231 million yuan,respectively.[Conclusion] The study could provide important foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation standard and implementation of ecological compensation in Zhangjiakou and Chengde region.
基金Supported by the Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Scienceand Technology(110705)
文摘Based on non-commercial forests in Kunming City,this article conducts survey of 506 households in Kunming City to evaluate their willingness to pay ecological benefit of non-commercial forests,using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM);to analyze factors influencing their willingness to compensate for non-commercial forests,using multivariate statistical analysis method.The results show that income,educational level, housing ownership,outdoor exercise time,whether to be concerned about environmental problems,frequency of obtaining forest-related information monthly and whether understanding non-commercial forests or not,are the most principal factors influencing willingness to pay.
文摘休耕制度是促进农业可持续发展、落实“藏粮于地”、推动乡村振兴战略的重要举措,研究休耕补偿标准对于完善休耕制度具有重要意义。通过2018年河北省衡水市330户农户的实地调研数据,运用双边界二分式意愿调查法,对地下水超采区休耕补偿标准及其影响因素进行了研究。研究结果表明:①农户具有较强的节水意识,对休耕政策的认知水平和接受程度都在逐步提升,对休耕政策的节水效果非常认可。休耕政策在“节水”和“养地”两大方面取得了较为显著的生态效益。②2015—2018年农户对休耕政策的受偿意愿整体呈下降趋势,跟农户对休耕政策的认知水平提升、接受程度提升以及近两年样本区域小麦产量有所下降等因素相关。③2018年农户对休耕政策的受偿意愿的估算结果为544.69元/667 m 2·a,略高于当前的补偿标准500元/667 m 2·a,说明现有的休耕补偿标准比较合理但略有偏低;略低于冬小麦的亩均纯收益,因为休耕政策能够解放部分农业劳动力和增加农户的闲暇时间,使得农户愿意接受低于冬小麦的单位平均纯收益的补偿标准。④农户的受偿意愿受到个体特征、家庭特征和认知特征的影响,主要包括年龄、受教育程度、健康状况、家庭耕地面积、家庭支出、节水培训、休耕认知和节水政策等因素。在综合考虑生态效益和粮食安全的情况下,在深层地下水严重超采区合理扩大休耕规模。为了改进地下水超采区休耕政策,应当加强对休耕政策的宣传,适当提高休耕的补偿标准,充分考虑农户异质性和尊重农户的参与意愿,可以“集中连片”但并非一定“整村推进”。
