In this paper, an analytical framework to evaluate the along-wind-induced dynamic responses of a transmission tower is presented. Two analytical models and a new method are developed： （1） a higher mode generalized ...In this paper, an analytical framework to evaluate the along-wind-induced dynamic responses of a transmission tower is presented. Two analytical models and a new method are developed： （1） a higher mode generalized force spectrum （GFS） model of the transmission tower is deduced; （2） an analytical model that includes the contributions of the higher modes is further derived as a rational algebraic formula to estimate the structural displacement response; and （3） a new approach, applying load with displacement （ALD） instead of force, to solve the internal force of transmission tower is given. Unlike conventional methods, the ALD method can avoid calculating equivalent static wind loads （ESWLs）. Finally, a transmission tower structure is used as a numerical example to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the ALD method.展开更多
Modern tall buildings are generally built in urban areas, where value of the terrain roughness length is much greater than that of the general terrain areas, therefore wind-induced vibrations become more pronounced. T...Modern tall buildings are generally built in urban areas, where value of the terrain roughness length is much greater than that of the general terrain areas, therefore wind-induced vibrations become more pronounced. The present formulas of numerical analysis of wind-induced response become less accurate. A more accurate expression of along-wind load spectrum matrix is proposed. On the basis of the expression, structural analysis formula of along-wind displacement and acceleration response are developed and programmed. The rationality of these formulas are illustrated in examples.展开更多
分段估计法作为一种重要的非线性振型结构高频天平(high-frequency force balance,HFFB)试验模态力计算方法,可以对结构脉动风荷载的空间分布进行估计。该文章抛弃了分段估计法中无量纲风荷载谱沿高度不变的假定,提出了一种可以考虑荷...分段估计法作为一种重要的非线性振型结构高频天平(high-frequency force balance,HFFB)试验模态力计算方法,可以对结构脉动风荷载的空间分布进行估计。该文章抛弃了分段估计法中无量纲风荷载谱沿高度不变的假定,提出了一种可以考虑荷载谱沿高度变化的方法。以Kaimal脉动风谱为例提出并推导了无量纲风荷载谱沿高度变化的修正系数,并以某真型输电塔架为算例,结合HFFB试验,分析了修正系数对结构响应计算的影响。研究结果表明,修正前后位移响应的背景分量计算值差异很小,但共振分量差别明显,偏差幅度达25%。对柔度较大的高耸结构,其共振分量在总响应中占比较高,需考虑荷载谱沿高度的变化;对于沿高度减小或增大的风速谱而言,现有荷载谱沿高度不变的分段估计法将高估或低估结构的位移响应。本文方法具有更高精度和更广的适用性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No.50638010Foundation of Ministry of Education for Innovation Group Under Grant No. IRT0518
文摘In this paper, an analytical framework to evaluate the along-wind-induced dynamic responses of a transmission tower is presented. Two analytical models and a new method are developed： （1） a higher mode generalized force spectrum （GFS） model of the transmission tower is deduced; （2） an analytical model that includes the contributions of the higher modes is further derived as a rational algebraic formula to estimate the structural displacement response; and （3） a new approach, applying load with displacement （ALD） instead of force, to solve the internal force of transmission tower is given. Unlike conventional methods, the ALD method can avoid calculating equivalent static wind loads （ESWLs）. Finally, a transmission tower structure is used as a numerical example to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the ALD method.
文摘Modern tall buildings are generally built in urban areas, where value of the terrain roughness length is much greater than that of the general terrain areas, therefore wind-induced vibrations become more pronounced. The present formulas of numerical analysis of wind-induced response become less accurate. A more accurate expression of along-wind load spectrum matrix is proposed. On the basis of the expression, structural analysis formula of along-wind displacement and acceleration response are developed and programmed. The rationality of these formulas are illustrated in examples.
文摘分段估计法作为一种重要的非线性振型结构高频天平(high-frequency force balance,HFFB)试验模态力计算方法,可以对结构脉动风荷载的空间分布进行估计。该文章抛弃了分段估计法中无量纲风荷载谱沿高度不变的假定,提出了一种可以考虑荷载谱沿高度变化的方法。以Kaimal脉动风谱为例提出并推导了无量纲风荷载谱沿高度变化的修正系数,并以某真型输电塔架为算例,结合HFFB试验,分析了修正系数对结构响应计算的影响。研究结果表明,修正前后位移响应的背景分量计算值差异很小,但共振分量差别明显,偏差幅度达25%。对柔度较大的高耸结构,其共振分量在总响应中占比较高,需考虑荷载谱沿高度的变化;对于沿高度减小或增大的风速谱而言,现有荷载谱沿高度不变的分段估计法将高估或低估结构的位移响应。本文方法具有更高精度和更广的适用性。
