To accommodate wind power as safely as possible and deal with the uncertainties of the output power of winddriven generators,a min-max-min two-stage robust optimization model is presented,considering the unit commitme...To accommodate wind power as safely as possible and deal with the uncertainties of the output power of winddriven generators,a min-max-min two-stage robust optimization model is presented,considering the unit commitment,source-network load collaboration,and control of the load demand response.After the constraint functions are linearized,the original problem is decomposed into the main problem and subproblem as a matrix using the strong dual method.The minimum-maximum of the original problem was continuously maximized using the iterative method,and the optimal solution was finally obtained.The constraint conditions expressed by the matrix may reduce the calculation time,and the upper and lower boundaries of the original problem may rapidly converge.The results of the example show that the injected nodes of the wind farms in the power grid should be selected appropriately;otherwise,it is easy to cause excessive accommodation of wind power at some nodes,leading to a surge in reserve costs and the load demand response is continuously optimized to reduce the inverse peak regulation characteristics of wind power.Thus,the most economical optimization scheme for the worst scenario of the output power of the generators is obtained,which proves the economy and reliability of the two-stage robust optimization method.展开更多
Half-wavelength transmission can transmit large-scale renewable energy over very long distances.This paper proposes an improved steady-state voltage-control method for half-wavelength transmission systems considering ...Half-wavelength transmission can transmit large-scale renewable energy over very long distances.This paper proposes an improved steady-state voltage-control method for half-wavelength transmission systems considering largescale wind-power transmission.First,the unique voltage characteristics of half-wavelength lines are deduced based on the distributed parameter model.In the secondary voltage-control level,reactive power-transmission limits of half-wavelength lines are introduced as another control objective except for tracing the pilot bus voltage reference.Considering the uncertainty and fluctuation of wind power,the overvoltage risk-assessment method of half-wavelength lines is presented to determine specific voltage-control strategies.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed voltage-control method delivers superior tracking performance according to a voltage reference value and prevents the overvoltage risk of halfwavelength lines effectively in different wind-power penetrations.展开更多
【目的】现有的混合储能系统控制策略难以在保持荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)处于合理范围的同时,满足未来时刻风电波动造成的混合储能系统超前充放电需求,因此提出一种考虑平抑未来时刻风电功率波动的混合储能系统超前模糊控制策略...【目的】现有的混合储能系统控制策略难以在保持荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)处于合理范围的同时,满足未来时刻风电波动造成的混合储能系统超前充放电需求,因此提出一种考虑平抑未来时刻风电功率波动的混合储能系统超前模糊控制策略。【方法】首先,通过采用集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)方法分解得到不同类型储能设备需要平抑的风电功率;其次,根据混合储能系统SOC和功率饱和程度整定功率修正参数,对混合储能系统输出功率进行修正;再次,由风电预测算法得到前瞻周期内风电功率预测值,根据前瞻周期内风电功率波动情况和超前控制理论整定提前充放电参数,校正储能系统输出功率;最后,以某风电场的实际数据为例,通过仿真验证了所提超前模糊控制策略的有效性。【结果】提出的控制策略不仅能够降低风电并网波动越限概率,显著减少总输出功率与目标功率偏差值,而且能够使混合储能系统的SOC控制在合理范围内。【结论】该策略可以为平抑风电波动的相关研究提供有益参考。展开更多
电热能源系统模型维度高将会导致求解难度较大。为此,提出一种兼具求解速度与隐私性的复杂供热管网等值简化模型。首先,基于热网拓扑结构特点,提出可对供热管网进行灵活化简的供热管网拓扑简化方法,并根据简化后的管道结构和参数建立复...电热能源系统模型维度高将会导致求解难度较大。为此,提出一种兼具求解速度与隐私性的复杂供热管网等值简化模型。首先,基于热网拓扑结构特点,提出可对供热管网进行灵活化简的供热管网拓扑简化方法,并根据简化后的管道结构和参数建立复杂供热管网等值简化模型。其次,充分考虑热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组以热定电模式和热网热惯性对旋转备用容量的影响,建立了系统旋转备用模型。基于此,建立了考虑旋转备用约束的电热能源系统调度模型。最后,采用信息间隙决策理论(information gap decision theory, IGDT)处理系统成本与风电不确定度之间的关系。算例结果分析了供热管网拓扑简化方法在不同简化程度下的简化效果,验证了所提模型适用于电热能源系统优化调度,有效地减少优化模型的求解时间。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Research Project on Power Planning of the Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd.
文摘To accommodate wind power as safely as possible and deal with the uncertainties of the output power of winddriven generators,a min-max-min two-stage robust optimization model is presented,considering the unit commitment,source-network load collaboration,and control of the load demand response.After the constraint functions are linearized,the original problem is decomposed into the main problem and subproblem as a matrix using the strong dual method.The minimum-maximum of the original problem was continuously maximized using the iterative method,and the optimal solution was finally obtained.The constraint conditions expressed by the matrix may reduce the calculation time,and the upper and lower boundaries of the original problem may rapidly converge.The results of the example show that the injected nodes of the wind farms in the power grid should be selected appropriately;otherwise,it is easy to cause excessive accommodation of wind power at some nodes,leading to a surge in reserve costs and the load demand response is continuously optimized to reduce the inverse peak regulation characteristics of wind power.Thus,the most economical optimization scheme for the worst scenario of the output power of the generators is obtained,which proves the economy and reliability of the two-stage robust optimization method.
基金supported by State Grid Corporation of China,Projects under Grant 520626200031National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.51877200。
文摘Half-wavelength transmission can transmit large-scale renewable energy over very long distances.This paper proposes an improved steady-state voltage-control method for half-wavelength transmission systems considering largescale wind-power transmission.First,the unique voltage characteristics of half-wavelength lines are deduced based on the distributed parameter model.In the secondary voltage-control level,reactive power-transmission limits of half-wavelength lines are introduced as another control objective except for tracing the pilot bus voltage reference.Considering the uncertainty and fluctuation of wind power,the overvoltage risk-assessment method of half-wavelength lines is presented to determine specific voltage-control strategies.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed voltage-control method delivers superior tracking performance according to a voltage reference value and prevents the overvoltage risk of halfwavelength lines effectively in different wind-power penetrations.
文摘电热能源系统模型维度高将会导致求解难度较大。为此,提出一种兼具求解速度与隐私性的复杂供热管网等值简化模型。首先,基于热网拓扑结构特点,提出可对供热管网进行灵活化简的供热管网拓扑简化方法,并根据简化后的管道结构和参数建立复杂供热管网等值简化模型。其次,充分考虑热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组以热定电模式和热网热惯性对旋转备用容量的影响,建立了系统旋转备用模型。基于此,建立了考虑旋转备用约束的电热能源系统调度模型。最后,采用信息间隙决策理论(information gap decision theory, IGDT)处理系统成本与风电不确定度之间的关系。算例结果分析了供热管网拓扑简化方法在不同简化程度下的简化效果,验证了所提模型适用于电热能源系统优化调度,有效地减少优化模型的求解时间。
