The stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 counteracts various venous occlusion-induced syndromes.Summarized are all these arguments,in the Robert’s cytoprotection concept terms,to substantiate the resolution of dif...The stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 counteracts various venous occlusion-induced syndromes.Summarized are all these arguments,in the Robert’s cytoprotection concept terms,to substantiate the resolution of different major vessel occlusion disturbances,in particular ischemia-reperfusion injury following the Pringle maneuver and Budd-Chiari syndrome,which was obtained by BPC 157 therapy.Conceptually,there is new point(bypassed occluded or ruptured vessel,the equation endothelium maintenance→epithelium maintenance=blood vessel recruitment and activation towards defect or bypassing vessel occlusion),the recruitment of collateral blood vessels to compensate for vessel occlusion and reestablish blood flow.In this paper,we summarize the evidence of the native cytoprotective gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157,which is stable in the human gastric juice,is a membrane stabilizer and counteracts gut-leaky syndrome.As a particular target,it is distinctive from the standard peptide growth factors,with particular molecular pathways involved,controlling VEGF and NO pathways.In the early 1990s,BPC 157 appeared as a late outbreak of the Robert’s and Szabo’s cytoprotection-organoprotection concept,epithelium,endothelium protection as previous theoretical/practical breakthrough in the 1980s,and brain-gut axis and gut-brain axis.As the time went on,with its reported effects,it is likely most useful theory practical implementation and justification.Meantime,several reviews suggest that BPC 157,which does not have a lethal dose(LD1),has profound cytoprotective activity,used to be demonstrated in ulcerative colitis and invented to multiple sclerosis trials.Likely,it may bring the theory to practical application,starting with the initial argument,no degradation in human gastric juice for more than 24 h,and thereby,the therapeutic effectiveness(including therapeutic per-oral regimen)and pleiotropic beneficial effects.展开更多
Aicardi syndrome is a rare neurological disorder diagnosed at an early age with the help from radiology imaging. Therefore, the sooner it is diagnosed, the sooner the interventions can be beneficial. However, as with ...Aicardi syndrome is a rare neurological disorder diagnosed at an early age with the help from radiology imaging. Therefore, the sooner it is diagnosed, the sooner the interventions can be beneficial. However, as with mood disorders, it too has a spectrum of symptoms and can cause delays in treatments. In the following case report, a 26-year-old female’s neurological symptoms were misdiagnosed as symptoms of Schizophrenia. Through this case report, the goal is to highlight the pathway to diagnose and treat an individual.展开更多
Polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） is a major endocrine disorder afflicting women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from mental health disturbances than healthy women. The ＂infertility＂ s...Polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） is a major endocrine disorder afflicting women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from mental health disturbances than healthy women. The ＂infertility＂ suffered by PCOS patients would also lead to mental health disturbances. Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and questionnaire which includes patients＇ socio-economic and demographic data were used to assess the mental health status of PCOS（n=103） and non-PCOS（n=110） infertile patients. Logistic regression analysis and t-tests were used for comparative analysis. The data demonstrated that scores of depression, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive, and hostility symptoms in PCOS infertile patients were significantly higher than those in the non-PCOS infertile patients（P〈0.05）. Logistic regression analysis revealed that acne had negative effect on mental health status（P〈0.05）. Secondary infertile PCOS patients were more easily to suffer from somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, hostility and paranoid ideation symptoms than the primary infertile PCOS patients（P〈0.05）. The results suggested that the PCOS patients especially the secondary infertile PCOS patients had obvious mental health disturbances. The acne might play an importance role in the occurrence of mental health disturbances in PCOS patients. PCOS related symptoms may be risk factors of mental health status in PCOS patients with infertility. More attention should be paid to the PCOS infertile patients, and mental health therapy should be considered if necessary.展开更多
Objective Several clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS)phenotypes associated with heterogeneous cardiovascular risk profiles have been recently identified.The purpose of this study was to identify clusters a...Objective Several clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS)phenotypes associated with heterogeneous cardiovascular risk profiles have been recently identified.The purpose of this study was to identify clusters amongst these profiles that allow for the differentiation of patients.Methods This retrospective study included all moderate-to-severe OSAS patients referred to the sleep unit over a 5-year period.Demographic,symptom,comorbidity,polysomnographic,and continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)adherence data were collected.Statistical analyses were performed to identify clusters of patients.Results A total of 567 patients were included(67%men,54±13 years,body mass index:32±7 kg/m2,65%Caucasian,32%European African).Five clusters were identified:less severe OSAS(n=172);healthier severe OSAS(n=160);poorly sleeping OSAS patients with cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=87);younger obese men with sleepiness at the wheel(n=94);sleepy obese men with very severe desaturating OSAS and cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=54).Patients in clusters 3 and 5 were older than those in clusters 2 and 4(P=0.034).Patients in clusters 4 and 5 were significantly more obese than those in the other clusters(P=0.04).No significant differences were detected in terms of symptoms and comorbidities.Polysomnographic profiles were very discriminating between clusters.CPAP adherence was similar in all clusters but,among adherent patients,daily usage was more important in cluster 1(less severe patients)than in cluster 5.Conclusion This study highlights that the typical sleepy obese middle-aged men with desaturating events represent only a minority of patients in our multi-ethnic moderate-to-severe OSAS cohort of 33%females.展开更多
AIM To identify reproductive disturbances among adolescent girls and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1 DM) in Saudi Arabia.METHODS This cross sectional study was conducted among 102 female with T1 DM,(aged ...AIM To identify reproductive disturbances among adolescent girls and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1 DM) in Saudi Arabia.METHODS This cross sectional study was conducted among 102 female with T1 DM,(aged 13-29 years) who attended the Diabetes Clinic at Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia between April 2015 to March 2016. Clinical history, anthropometric characteristics and reproductive disturbance were collected through a questionnaire.RESULTS Of 102 patients included in this analysis, 26.5%(27/102) were reported that they experienced an irregular menses. Of these patients, when compared to whose diabetes was diagnosed before menarche(35.4%, 17/48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(18.5%, 10/54) showed significantly less irregular menses(difference 16.9%, P = 0.04). Similarly, compared to patients diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche(mean age 12.9 years; n = 48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(meanage 12.26 years; n = 54) were found to have 0.64 years delay in the age of menarche(P = 0.04). Among the studied patients, 15.7%(16/102) had polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS). Of these PCOS patients, 37.5%(6/16) had irregular menses, 6.3%(1/16) had Celiac disease, 37.5%(6/16) had Hashimoto thyroiditis and 18.7%(3/16) had acne.CONCLUSION More than one fourth of the study population with T1 DM experiencing an irregular menses. Adolescent girls and young women diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche showed higher menstrual irregularity and a delay in the age of menarche.展开更多
Objective:To study the correlation of intestinal flora disturbance with immune response and inflammatory response in patients with MODS.Methods: 60 patients with MODS who were treated in our hospital between August 20...Objective:To study the correlation of intestinal flora disturbance with immune response and inflammatory response in patients with MODS.Methods: 60 patients with MODS who were treated in our hospital between August 2013 and January 2017 were collected as the observation group, and 50 healthy subjects who received physical examination in our hospital during the same period were collected as normal control group. The differences in intestinal flora distribution in the feces samples, peripheral blood contents of T lymphocyte subsets and serum levels of immunoglobulin and inflammatory factors were compared between two groups of subjects. The relationship of intestinal flora distribution with immune response and inflammatory response was assessed by Pearson test.Results: Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus count as well as B/E value in feces of observation group were lower than those of normal control group while escherichia coli and enterococcus count were higher than those of normal control group;peripheral blood CD4+T lymphocyte proportion and CD4+/CD8+ratio were lower than those of normal control group while CD8+T lymphocyte proportion was higher than that of normal control group;serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgM and IgG levels were lower than those of normal control group;serum inflammatory factors PCT, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α levels were higher than those of normal control group. Pearson test showed that the intestinal flora disturbance in patients with MODS is directly correlated with the immune response function and inflammatory response.Conclusion:There is obvious intestinal flora disturbance in patients with MODS, and it is one of the important causes of immune function injury and systemic inflammatory response in patients.展开更多
Female climacteric syndrome is a common disease occurring before and after menopause. The author has treated the disease with ear embedding therapy, and achieved satisfactory therapeutic results. The following is a re...Female climacteric syndrome is a common disease occurring before and after menopause. The author has treated the disease with ear embedding therapy, and achieved satisfactory therapeutic results. The following is a report of the clinical observation.展开更多
Background:Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)is a heterogeneous and complex reproductive endocrinological disease that could lead to infertility.There were many attempts to classify PCOS but it remains unclear whether ...Background:Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)is a heterogeneous and complex reproductive endocrinological disease that could lead to infertility.There were many attempts to classify PCOS but it remains unclear whether there is a specific subgroup of PCOS that is associated with the best or worst reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive techniques(ART).Methods:Infertile PCOS patients who underwent their first cycle of in vitro fertilization(IVF)in West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2019 to December 2021 were included.Basic clinical and laboratory information of each individual were extracted.Unsupervised cluster analysis was performed.Controlled ovarian stimulation parameters and reproductive outcomes were collected and compared between the different clusters of PCOS.Results:Our analysis clustered women with PCOS into"reproductive","metabolic",and"balanced"clusters based on nine traits.Reproductive group was characterized by high levels of testosterone(T),sex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG),follicular stimulation hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),and anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH).Metabolic group was characterized by high levels of body mass index(BMI),fasting insulin,and fasting glucose.Balanced group was characterized by low levels of the aforementioned reproductive and metabolic parameters,except for SHBG.Compared with PCOS patients in reproductive and balanced clusters,those in metabolic cluster had lower rates of good quality day 3 embryo and blastocyst formation.Moreover,PCOS patients in the reproductive cluster had greater fresh embryo transfer(ET)cancelation rate and clinical pregnancy rate after fresh ET than metabolic cluster(odds ratio[OR]=3.37,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.77-6.44,and OR=6.19,95%CI:1.58-24.24,respectively).And compared with PCOS of metabolic cluster,PCOS of balanced cluster also had higher chance for fresh ET cancelation(OR=2.83,95%CI:1.26-6.35).Conclusion:Our study suggested that PCOS patients in metabolic cluster may be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes and might need individualized treatment and careful monitoring before and during ART.展开更多
Objective:To examine the association between sleep characteristics and night shift work and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)in Chinese women and to investigate their relationship with infertility in PCOS.Me...Objective:To examine the association between sleep characteristics and night shift work and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)in Chinese women and to investigate their relationship with infertility in PCOS.Methods:From March 21,2021 to April 31,2021,3927 Chinese women with or without PCOS were recruited online.All participants completed WeChat-based electronic questionnaires.Sleep characteristics were measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index.Results:A total of 2871 women were included in the final analysis.Sleep duration(odds ratio[OR],0.857;95%confidence interval[CI],0.763-0.963),sleep midpoint(OR,1.142;95%CI,1.049-1.244),sleep disturbance(OR,1.320;95%CI,0.957-1.146),daytime dysfunction(OR,1.136;95%CI,1.030-1.253),and night shift work(OR,1.628;95%CI,1.264-2.097)were associated with a higher risk of PCOS.After adjusting for confounders,including age,body mass index,smoking status,and coffee and tea drinking status,sleep disturbance(OR,1.314;95%CI,1.111-1.555),daytime dysfunction(OR,1.143;95%CI,1.034-1.264),and night shift work(OR,1.800;95%CI,1.388-2.333)remained associated.In addition,sleep disturbance(OR,1.887;95%CI,1.400-2.542)and subjective sleep quality(OR,1.299;95%CI,1.037-1.627)were associated with infertility in women with PCOS,and sleep disturbance(OR,1.750;95%CI,1.281-2.390)remained significant after adjusting for confounders.Conclusions:Sleep disturbance,daytime dysfunction,and night shift work are significantly associated with PCOS.Screening for sleep disturbances and providing appropriate treatment could be potential strategies for managing PCOS and its long-term complications.展开更多
文摘The stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 counteracts various venous occlusion-induced syndromes.Summarized are all these arguments,in the Robert’s cytoprotection concept terms,to substantiate the resolution of different major vessel occlusion disturbances,in particular ischemia-reperfusion injury following the Pringle maneuver and Budd-Chiari syndrome,which was obtained by BPC 157 therapy.Conceptually,there is new point(bypassed occluded or ruptured vessel,the equation endothelium maintenance→epithelium maintenance=blood vessel recruitment and activation towards defect or bypassing vessel occlusion),the recruitment of collateral blood vessels to compensate for vessel occlusion and reestablish blood flow.In this paper,we summarize the evidence of the native cytoprotective gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157,which is stable in the human gastric juice,is a membrane stabilizer and counteracts gut-leaky syndrome.As a particular target,it is distinctive from the standard peptide growth factors,with particular molecular pathways involved,controlling VEGF and NO pathways.In the early 1990s,BPC 157 appeared as a late outbreak of the Robert’s and Szabo’s cytoprotection-organoprotection concept,epithelium,endothelium protection as previous theoretical/practical breakthrough in the 1980s,and brain-gut axis and gut-brain axis.As the time went on,with its reported effects,it is likely most useful theory practical implementation and justification.Meantime,several reviews suggest that BPC 157,which does not have a lethal dose(LD1),has profound cytoprotective activity,used to be demonstrated in ulcerative colitis and invented to multiple sclerosis trials.Likely,it may bring the theory to practical application,starting with the initial argument,no degradation in human gastric juice for more than 24 h,and thereby,the therapeutic effectiveness(including therapeutic per-oral regimen)and pleiotropic beneficial effects.
文摘Aicardi syndrome is a rare neurological disorder diagnosed at an early age with the help from radiology imaging. Therefore, the sooner it is diagnosed, the sooner the interventions can be beneficial. However, as with mood disorders, it too has a spectrum of symptoms and can cause delays in treatments. In the following case report, a 26-year-old female’s neurological symptoms were misdiagnosed as symptoms of Schizophrenia. Through this case report, the goal is to highlight the pathway to diagnose and treat an individual.
基金in part supported by grants from the Young Teachers Fund of Central College(No.2042016kf0086)Merck Serono China Research Fund for Fertility Experts(Merck Serono_CREATE-2016141)
文摘Polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） is a major endocrine disorder afflicting women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from mental health disturbances than healthy women. The ＂infertility＂ suffered by PCOS patients would also lead to mental health disturbances. Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and questionnaire which includes patients＇ socio-economic and demographic data were used to assess the mental health status of PCOS（n=103） and non-PCOS（n=110） infertile patients. Logistic regression analysis and t-tests were used for comparative analysis. The data demonstrated that scores of depression, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive, and hostility symptoms in PCOS infertile patients were significantly higher than those in the non-PCOS infertile patients（P〈0.05）. Logistic regression analysis revealed that acne had negative effect on mental health status（P〈0.05）. Secondary infertile PCOS patients were more easily to suffer from somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, hostility and paranoid ideation symptoms than the primary infertile PCOS patients（P〈0.05）. The results suggested that the PCOS patients especially the secondary infertile PCOS patients had obvious mental health disturbances. The acne might play an importance role in the occurrence of mental health disturbances in PCOS patients. PCOS related symptoms may be risk factors of mental health status in PCOS patients with infertility. More attention should be paid to the PCOS infertile patients, and mental health therapy should be considered if necessary.
文摘Objective Several clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS)phenotypes associated with heterogeneous cardiovascular risk profiles have been recently identified.The purpose of this study was to identify clusters amongst these profiles that allow for the differentiation of patients.Methods This retrospective study included all moderate-to-severe OSAS patients referred to the sleep unit over a 5-year period.Demographic,symptom,comorbidity,polysomnographic,and continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)adherence data were collected.Statistical analyses were performed to identify clusters of patients.Results A total of 567 patients were included(67%men,54±13 years,body mass index:32±7 kg/m2,65%Caucasian,32%European African).Five clusters were identified:less severe OSAS(n=172);healthier severe OSAS(n=160);poorly sleeping OSAS patients with cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=87);younger obese men with sleepiness at the wheel(n=94);sleepy obese men with very severe desaturating OSAS and cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=54).Patients in clusters 3 and 5 were older than those in clusters 2 and 4(P=0.034).Patients in clusters 4 and 5 were significantly more obese than those in the other clusters(P=0.04).No significant differences were detected in terms of symptoms and comorbidities.Polysomnographic profiles were very discriminating between clusters.CPAP adherence was similar in all clusters but,among adherent patients,daily usage was more important in cluster 1(less severe patients)than in cluster 5.Conclusion This study highlights that the typical sleepy obese middle-aged men with desaturating events represent only a minority of patients in our multi-ethnic moderate-to-severe OSAS cohort of 33%females.
文摘AIM To identify reproductive disturbances among adolescent girls and young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1 DM) in Saudi Arabia.METHODS This cross sectional study was conducted among 102 female with T1 DM,(aged 13-29 years) who attended the Diabetes Clinic at Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia between April 2015 to March 2016. Clinical history, anthropometric characteristics and reproductive disturbance were collected through a questionnaire.RESULTS Of 102 patients included in this analysis, 26.5%(27/102) were reported that they experienced an irregular menses. Of these patients, when compared to whose diabetes was diagnosed before menarche(35.4%, 17/48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(18.5%, 10/54) showed significantly less irregular menses(difference 16.9%, P = 0.04). Similarly, compared to patients diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche(mean age 12.9 years; n = 48), patients diagnosed with diabetes after menarche(meanage 12.26 years; n = 54) were found to have 0.64 years delay in the age of menarche(P = 0.04). Among the studied patients, 15.7%(16/102) had polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS). Of these PCOS patients, 37.5%(6/16) had irregular menses, 6.3%(1/16) had Celiac disease, 37.5%(6/16) had Hashimoto thyroiditis and 18.7%(3/16) had acne.CONCLUSION More than one fourth of the study population with T1 DM experiencing an irregular menses. Adolescent girls and young women diagnosed with diabetes prior to menarche showed higher menstrual irregularity and a delay in the age of menarche.
文摘Objective:To study the correlation of intestinal flora disturbance with immune response and inflammatory response in patients with MODS.Methods: 60 patients with MODS who were treated in our hospital between August 2013 and January 2017 were collected as the observation group, and 50 healthy subjects who received physical examination in our hospital during the same period were collected as normal control group. The differences in intestinal flora distribution in the feces samples, peripheral blood contents of T lymphocyte subsets and serum levels of immunoglobulin and inflammatory factors were compared between two groups of subjects. The relationship of intestinal flora distribution with immune response and inflammatory response was assessed by Pearson test.Results: Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus count as well as B/E value in feces of observation group were lower than those of normal control group while escherichia coli and enterococcus count were higher than those of normal control group;peripheral blood CD4+T lymphocyte proportion and CD4+/CD8+ratio were lower than those of normal control group while CD8+T lymphocyte proportion was higher than that of normal control group;serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgM and IgG levels were lower than those of normal control group;serum inflammatory factors PCT, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α levels were higher than those of normal control group. Pearson test showed that the intestinal flora disturbance in patients with MODS is directly correlated with the immune response function and inflammatory response.Conclusion:There is obvious intestinal flora disturbance in patients with MODS, and it is one of the important causes of immune function injury and systemic inflammatory response in patients.
文摘Female climacteric syndrome is a common disease occurring before and after menopause. The author has treated the disease with ear embedding therapy, and achieved satisfactory therapeutic results. The following is a report of the clinical observation.
基金supported by grants from the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2020YFS0127)the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(No.2022ZYD0067).
文摘Background:Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)is a heterogeneous and complex reproductive endocrinological disease that could lead to infertility.There were many attempts to classify PCOS but it remains unclear whether there is a specific subgroup of PCOS that is associated with the best or worst reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive techniques(ART).Methods:Infertile PCOS patients who underwent their first cycle of in vitro fertilization(IVF)in West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University from January 2019 to December 2021 were included.Basic clinical and laboratory information of each individual were extracted.Unsupervised cluster analysis was performed.Controlled ovarian stimulation parameters and reproductive outcomes were collected and compared between the different clusters of PCOS.Results:Our analysis clustered women with PCOS into"reproductive","metabolic",and"balanced"clusters based on nine traits.Reproductive group was characterized by high levels of testosterone(T),sex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG),follicular stimulation hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),and anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH).Metabolic group was characterized by high levels of body mass index(BMI),fasting insulin,and fasting glucose.Balanced group was characterized by low levels of the aforementioned reproductive and metabolic parameters,except for SHBG.Compared with PCOS patients in reproductive and balanced clusters,those in metabolic cluster had lower rates of good quality day 3 embryo and blastocyst formation.Moreover,PCOS patients in the reproductive cluster had greater fresh embryo transfer(ET)cancelation rate and clinical pregnancy rate after fresh ET than metabolic cluster(odds ratio[OR]=3.37,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.77-6.44,and OR=6.19,95%CI:1.58-24.24,respectively).And compared with PCOS of metabolic cluster,PCOS of balanced cluster also had higher chance for fresh ET cancelation(OR=2.83,95%CI:1.26-6.35).Conclusion:Our study suggested that PCOS patients in metabolic cluster may be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes and might need individualized treatment and careful monitoring before and during ART.
文摘Objective:To examine the association between sleep characteristics and night shift work and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)in Chinese women and to investigate their relationship with infertility in PCOS.Methods:From March 21,2021 to April 31,2021,3927 Chinese women with or without PCOS were recruited online.All participants completed WeChat-based electronic questionnaires.Sleep characteristics were measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index.Results:A total of 2871 women were included in the final analysis.Sleep duration(odds ratio[OR],0.857;95%confidence interval[CI],0.763-0.963),sleep midpoint(OR,1.142;95%CI,1.049-1.244),sleep disturbance(OR,1.320;95%CI,0.957-1.146),daytime dysfunction(OR,1.136;95%CI,1.030-1.253),and night shift work(OR,1.628;95%CI,1.264-2.097)were associated with a higher risk of PCOS.After adjusting for confounders,including age,body mass index,smoking status,and coffee and tea drinking status,sleep disturbance(OR,1.314;95%CI,1.111-1.555),daytime dysfunction(OR,1.143;95%CI,1.034-1.264),and night shift work(OR,1.800;95%CI,1.388-2.333)remained associated.In addition,sleep disturbance(OR,1.887;95%CI,1.400-2.542)and subjective sleep quality(OR,1.299;95%CI,1.037-1.627)were associated with infertility in women with PCOS,and sleep disturbance(OR,1.750;95%CI,1.281-2.390)remained significant after adjusting for confounders.Conclusions:Sleep disturbance,daytime dysfunction,and night shift work are significantly associated with PCOS.Screening for sleep disturbances and providing appropriate treatment could be potential strategies for managing PCOS and its long-term complications.
