在无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统中,偏移是不可避免的,偏移会引起系统参数的变化从而影响系统的传输性能。基于S-S和P-S补偿拓扑,提出一种具有抗偏移特性的双耦合SP-S补偿的紧凑型WPT系统。该系统采用两个同轴布置、...在无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统中,偏移是不可避免的,偏移会引起系统参数的变化从而影响系统的传输性能。基于S-S和P-S补偿拓扑,提出一种具有抗偏移特性的双耦合SP-S补偿的紧凑型WPT系统。该系统采用两个同轴布置、相互解耦的圆角方形线圈作为能量的发射线圈,其与单一方形接收线圈均有耦合,提升了X方向和Y方向的抗偏移容忍度。通过谐振参数配置使接收线圈在偏移的过程中,一个线圈回路的输出增加,另一个线圈回路输出减少,从而使系统输出随接收线圈位置偏移波动平缓。提出方形解耦线圈结构参数的设计方法,并分析发射端并联补偿电容对输出抗偏移性能的影响。最后,搭建实验平台验证该方法的有效性与系统的抗偏移能力。展开更多
为提升无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统传输性能,需在控制过程中实时获取负载与耦合系数等关键信息,而该信息的获取目前普遍采用无线通讯模块或增加额外通信线圈等方式,增加了系统复杂度,尤其面临复杂水下工况及高频电...为提升无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统传输性能,需在控制过程中实时获取负载与耦合系数等关键信息,而该信息的获取目前普遍采用无线通讯模块或增加额外通信线圈等方式,增加了系统复杂度,尤其面临复杂水下工况及高频电磁环境,在通讯过程中极易造成通讯异常而导致系统瘫痪。为此,文中提出一种新型基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的WPT系统互感及负载关键参数在线识别方法,该方法仅需采样原边侧电压瞬时值,即可实时获取互感与负载等关键参数信息。同时为提升辨识精度与收敛速度,采用离线式神经网络指导粒子群优化算法建立系统噪声协方差矩阵。实验结果表明,该算法具有模型简单、计算精度较高等特点,在变负载、变移相控制角及偏移情况下,所提出的在线辨识方法对负载与互感的最大识别误差分别为6.19%和1.7%,且2 ms左右即可完成负载的动态识别,具有一定的工程应用价值。展开更多
基于脉冲密度调制PDM(pulse density modulation)的双边协同控制使得无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统在耦合系数和负载阻抗变化的情况下能够保持最大效率传输,但是在系统启动及电池恒流恒压充电切换时会产生远高于额定值...基于脉冲密度调制PDM(pulse density modulation)的双边协同控制使得无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统在耦合系数和负载阻抗变化的情况下能够保持最大效率传输,但是在系统启动及电池恒流恒压充电切换时会产生远高于额定值的电流/电压超调。为了解决超调问题,保证电池充电稳定性,提出了一种抗饱和控制策略。首先,基于WPT系统的等效电路模型分析最大效率点跟踪的工作原理;然后,结合WPT系统两侧控制量的协同工作过程,解析系统启动及电池恒流恒压充电切换时的超调现象,给出恒流恒压控制器设计方法,将反计算抗饱和算法与控制器设计相结合,提出抗饱和控制策略;最后,搭建了仿真模型,验证所提出的抗饱和策略能够有效抑制控制器饱和导致的超调,减少系统到达稳态的时间,降低电流/电压的超调带来的元器件应力。展开更多
Wireless power transfer(WPT)has been a popular topic in power integrated circuit(IC)designs in the past decade.As slogan"cutting the last wire"presented in ISSCC’15[1],WPT is poised to take over many wired ...Wireless power transfer(WPT)has been a popular topic in power integrated circuit(IC)designs in the past decade.As slogan"cutting the last wire"presented in ISSCC’15[1],WPT is poised to take over many wired power deliveries applica-tions today,just like what happened to wireless communica-tion nowadays.Over the years,WPT has become more mature and more wirelessly charged or powered products have become available on the market.This mini review intends to summarize recent breakthroughs in WPT inte-grated circuits(IC)research.展开更多
Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although...Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.展开更多
目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载...目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载系统并进行理论分析,使用COMSOL对静止状态下多负载接收线圈进行仿真,设置静止状态与旋转状态作对比实验,分析接收端转动对MCR-WPT系统传输效率的影响,探讨低速旋转状态下系统传输效率的变化规律。结果表明,在低速转动三负载时,系统能够保持稳定的功率输出,单个负载的传输效率可以达到23.260%,总传输效率达到69.768%,低速转动对传输效率影响较小。展开更多
In the era of Internet of Things(Io T),mobile edge computing(MEC)and wireless power transfer(WPT)provide a prominent solution for computation-intensive applications to enhance computation capability and achieve sustai...In the era of Internet of Things(Io T),mobile edge computing(MEC)and wireless power transfer(WPT)provide a prominent solution for computation-intensive applications to enhance computation capability and achieve sustainable energy supply.A wireless-powered mobile edge computing(WPMEC)system consisting of a hybrid access point(HAP)combined with MEC servers and many users is considered in this paper.In particular,a novel multiuser cooperation scheme based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)is provided to improve the computation performance,where users can split the computation tasks into various parts for local computing,offloading to corresponding helper,and HAP for remote execution respectively with the aid of helper.Specifically,we aim at maximizing the weighted sum computation rate(WSCR)by optimizing time assignment,computation-task allocation,and transmission power at the same time while keeping energy neutrality in mind.We transform the original non-convex optimization problem to a convex optimization problem and then obtain a semi-closed form expression of the optimal solution by considering the convex optimization techniques.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed multi-user cooperationassisted WPMEC scheme greatly improves the WSCR of all users than the existing schemes.In addition,OFDMA protocol increases the fairness and decreases delay among the users when compared to TDMA protocol.展开更多
文摘在无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统中,偏移是不可避免的,偏移会引起系统参数的变化从而影响系统的传输性能。基于S-S和P-S补偿拓扑,提出一种具有抗偏移特性的双耦合SP-S补偿的紧凑型WPT系统。该系统采用两个同轴布置、相互解耦的圆角方形线圈作为能量的发射线圈,其与单一方形接收线圈均有耦合,提升了X方向和Y方向的抗偏移容忍度。通过谐振参数配置使接收线圈在偏移的过程中,一个线圈回路的输出增加,另一个线圈回路输出减少,从而使系统输出随接收线圈位置偏移波动平缓。提出方形解耦线圈结构参数的设计方法,并分析发射端并联补偿电容对输出抗偏移性能的影响。最后,搭建实验平台验证该方法的有效性与系统的抗偏移能力。
文摘为提升无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统传输性能,需在控制过程中实时获取负载与耦合系数等关键信息,而该信息的获取目前普遍采用无线通讯模块或增加额外通信线圈等方式,增加了系统复杂度,尤其面临复杂水下工况及高频电磁环境,在通讯过程中极易造成通讯异常而导致系统瘫痪。为此,文中提出一种新型基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的WPT系统互感及负载关键参数在线识别方法,该方法仅需采样原边侧电压瞬时值,即可实时获取互感与负载等关键参数信息。同时为提升辨识精度与收敛速度,采用离线式神经网络指导粒子群优化算法建立系统噪声协方差矩阵。实验结果表明,该算法具有模型简单、计算精度较高等特点,在变负载、变移相控制角及偏移情况下,所提出的在线辨识方法对负载与互感的最大识别误差分别为6.19%和1.7%,且2 ms左右即可完成负载的动态识别,具有一定的工程应用价值。
文摘基于脉冲密度调制PDM(pulse density modulation)的双边协同控制使得无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transfer)系统在耦合系数和负载阻抗变化的情况下能够保持最大效率传输,但是在系统启动及电池恒流恒压充电切换时会产生远高于额定值的电流/电压超调。为了解决超调问题,保证电池充电稳定性,提出了一种抗饱和控制策略。首先,基于WPT系统的等效电路模型分析最大效率点跟踪的工作原理;然后,结合WPT系统两侧控制量的协同工作过程,解析系统启动及电池恒流恒压充电切换时的超调现象,给出恒流恒压控制器设计方法,将反计算抗饱和算法与控制器设计相结合,提出抗饱和控制策略;最后,搭建了仿真模型,验证所提出的抗饱和策略能够有效抑制控制器饱和导致的超调,减少系统到达稳态的时间,降低电流/电压的超调带来的元器件应力。
文摘Wireless power transfer(WPT)has been a popular topic in power integrated circuit(IC)designs in the past decade.As slogan"cutting the last wire"presented in ISSCC’15[1],WPT is poised to take over many wired power deliveries applica-tions today,just like what happened to wireless communica-tion nowadays.Over the years,WPT has become more mature and more wirelessly charged or powered products have become available on the market.This mini review intends to summarize recent breakthroughs in WPT inte-grated circuits(IC)research.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62001051.
文摘Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low latency.Although the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal strength.In practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral efficiency.It is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information transmission.In this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data collection.Then,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic beamforming.To solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution algorithm.Simulation results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.
文摘根据要求,500 kV及以上输电线路必须装设在线监测设备,从而很好地辅助维护人员及时了解输电线路的实时状态。为保证在线监测设备在各种情况下高效运行,需要配备一套稳定、可靠、抗干扰能力强的供电系统。立足无线电能传输(Wireless Power Transmission,WPT)技术,并遵循国家倡导的绿色电网理念,提出一种射频取电无线电能传输技术,并围绕该技术的原理、设计展开论述,以期优化超高压输电线路监测设备的供电方式,进一步保障对超高压输电线路的实时监测,推动超高压输电线路的稳定运行。
文摘目前,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输MCR-WPT(magnetic coupling resonance-wireless power transmission)的研究主要集中在单发射多负载静止和单发射单负载转动2种形式。通过对单发射低速转动多负载状态下的系统进行研究,建立单发射多负载系统并进行理论分析,使用COMSOL对静止状态下多负载接收线圈进行仿真,设置静止状态与旋转状态作对比实验,分析接收端转动对MCR-WPT系统传输效率的影响,探讨低速旋转状态下系统传输效率的变化规律。结果表明,在低速转动三负载时,系统能够保持稳定的功率输出,单个负载的传输效率可以达到23.260%,总传输效率达到69.768%,低速转动对传输效率影响较小。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant No.62071306in part by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program under Grants JCYJ20200109113601723,JSGG20210802154203011 and JSGG20210420091805014。
文摘In the era of Internet of Things(Io T),mobile edge computing(MEC)and wireless power transfer(WPT)provide a prominent solution for computation-intensive applications to enhance computation capability and achieve sustainable energy supply.A wireless-powered mobile edge computing(WPMEC)system consisting of a hybrid access point(HAP)combined with MEC servers and many users is considered in this paper.In particular,a novel multiuser cooperation scheme based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)is provided to improve the computation performance,where users can split the computation tasks into various parts for local computing,offloading to corresponding helper,and HAP for remote execution respectively with the aid of helper.Specifically,we aim at maximizing the weighted sum computation rate(WSCR)by optimizing time assignment,computation-task allocation,and transmission power at the same time while keeping energy neutrality in mind.We transform the original non-convex optimization problem to a convex optimization problem and then obtain a semi-closed form expression of the optimal solution by considering the convex optimization techniques.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed multi-user cooperationassisted WPMEC scheme greatly improves the WSCR of all users than the existing schemes.In addition,OFDMA protocol increases the fairness and decreases delay among the users when compared to TDMA protocol.