Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold immense promises in revolutionizing transportation, and their potential benefits extend to individuals with impairments, particularly those with vision and hearing impairments. However, ...Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold immense promises in revolutionizing transportation, and their potential benefits extend to individuals with impairments, particularly those with vision and hearing impairments. However, the accommodation of these individuals in AVs requires developing advanced user interfaces. This paper describes an explorative study of a multimodal user interface for autonomous vehicles, specifically developed for passengers with sensory (vision and/or hearing) impairments. In a driving simulator, 32 volunteers with simulated sensory impairments, were exposed to multiple drives in an autonomous vehicle while freely interacting with standard and inclusive variants of the infotainment and navigation system interface. The two user interfaces differed in graphical layout and voice messages, which adopted inclusive design principles for the inclusive variant. Questionnaires and structured interviews were conducted to collect participants’ impressions. The data analysis reports positive user experiences, but also identifies technical challenges. Verified guidelines are provided for further development of inclusive user interface solutions.展开更多
以轿车车门玻璃升降器为研究对象,阐述了基于知识工程(Knowledge based engineering,KBE)的参数化、智能化车身零部件设计软件的开发过程及其关键技术。玻璃升降器设计系统是在集合最优的UG开发工具和设计方法的基础上,通过二次开发完...以轿车车门玻璃升降器为研究对象,阐述了基于知识工程(Knowledge based engineering,KBE)的参数化、智能化车身零部件设计软件的开发过程及其关键技术。玻璃升降器设计系统是在集合最优的UG开发工具和设计方法的基础上,通过二次开发完成的。结合知识驱动自动化、知识熔接技术以及用户定义特征等重要的研究内容, 着重叙述该系统开发的工作流程及其所运用到的相关的关键的UG开发工具(UDU,KF,Wizard UI和UDF)以及有关开发的关键技术。作为基于UG平台而自主开发的车身部件参数化设计专用工具软件,该模块通过设计向导用户界面的设计风格,从实际应用上已经完全实现了车身部件设计的自动化和智能化,从而为车身设计人员提供了专业的智能化设计工具。展开更多
文摘Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold immense promises in revolutionizing transportation, and their potential benefits extend to individuals with impairments, particularly those with vision and hearing impairments. However, the accommodation of these individuals in AVs requires developing advanced user interfaces. This paper describes an explorative study of a multimodal user interface for autonomous vehicles, specifically developed for passengers with sensory (vision and/or hearing) impairments. In a driving simulator, 32 volunteers with simulated sensory impairments, were exposed to multiple drives in an autonomous vehicle while freely interacting with standard and inclusive variants of the infotainment and navigation system interface. The two user interfaces differed in graphical layout and voice messages, which adopted inclusive design principles for the inclusive variant. Questionnaires and structured interviews were conducted to collect participants’ impressions. The data analysis reports positive user experiences, but also identifies technical challenges. Verified guidelines are provided for further development of inclusive user interface solutions.
文摘以轿车车门玻璃升降器为研究对象,阐述了基于知识工程(Knowledge based engineering,KBE)的参数化、智能化车身零部件设计软件的开发过程及其关键技术。玻璃升降器设计系统是在集合最优的UG开发工具和设计方法的基础上,通过二次开发完成的。结合知识驱动自动化、知识熔接技术以及用户定义特征等重要的研究内容, 着重叙述该系统开发的工作流程及其所运用到的相关的关键的UG开发工具(UDU,KF,Wizard UI和UDF)以及有关开发的关键技术。作为基于UG平台而自主开发的车身部件参数化设计专用工具软件,该模块通过设计向导用户界面的设计风格,从实际应用上已经完全实现了车身部件设计的自动化和智能化,从而为车身设计人员提供了专业的智能化设计工具。
