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The Rise of China’s Women’s Basketball Team:An Exploration of Gender Equality in Professional Basketball
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作者 Naiyuan Fan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第11期11-16,共6页
This article explores the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team in professional basketball and its relationship to gender equality issues.In view of the gender differences in salary,market value,social status,a... This article explores the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team in professional basketball and its relationship to gender equality issues.In view of the gender differences in salary,market value,social status,and other aspects,the article proposes a series of strategies to promote the realization of gender equality for female basketball players in professional basketball.This article points out that the rise of the Chinese women’s basketball team will lead the process of gender equality and lay the foundation for a more equitable and inclusive future.To achieve this goal,this article highlights the importance of improving the competitive level of female athletes,improving basic education,promoting basketball culture,and promoting gender equality. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese womens basketball Professional basketball Gender equality sALARY Market value social status Competitive level Female athletes
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PRIMARY ANALYSIS ON WOMEN'S STATUS OF RENHE TOWN, BAIYUN DISTRICT, GUANGZHOU
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作者 李玲 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1995年第2期175-184,共10页
There are more women than men in Renhe Town, about 40% of women have jobs. Young women under 30 years old are mainly industrial workers.The average years of education for all women over 6 years old are 6.03, but for m... There are more women than men in Renhe Town, about 40% of women have jobs. Young women under 30 years old are mainly industrial workers.The average years of education for all women over 6 years old are 6.03, but for man they are 7. 64. The Women's Federation of Renhe Town is a vital organization.What it has done plays an active role in raising women/s social status and encouraging women to take part in the community life. In the past, women mainly participated in different collective agricultural labour assigned by their carders.Women had not much chance to show their intelligence and wisdom. Since the policy of 'reform and open door to the outside world' was carried out women have had more and more chance to bring their abilities into full play and many women become capable Persons of different trades and professions. Now, in Renhe, women are the main force of factories and dispensable part of all kinds of production work done in units of families. 展开更多
关键词 womens status. Renhe TOWN womens FEDERATION womens IssUE
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Women's Status Improved but Problems Linger
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《China Population Today》 2001年第5期11-15,共5页
关键词 THAN womens status Improved but Problems Linger
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The Changing Role of Chinese Women in History--From the Dream of Red Mansions to the Moment in Peking
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作者 朱海娜 《海外英语》 2013年第7X期214-216,226,共4页
In the history of feudal society,women were suffering from the oppression and inequality in their family and status,and also strict restriction from the society.Their freedom was limited and they could not make full u... In the history of feudal society,women were suffering from the oppression and inequality in their family and status,and also strict restriction from the society.Their freedom was limited and they could not make full use of their wisdom,and abili ty.But the role of women did not stay the same during the feudal society.It had changed though the fundamental role remained the same.Here in this essay,it mainly talked about the changing role of Chinese in history,from the beginning of the Qing Dy nasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.It collected information,and evidences from two books which were of great value to inves tigate women's role.They were Cao Xueqin's the Dream of Red Mansions and Lin Yutang's Moment in Peking.A great por tion of these two book's main characters were women,no matter what their social statuses were,no matter what roles they were playing in the big feudal family.Based on the result of analysis,the study suggests that women have been making progress all the time in changing their situation.And the development of economy has given women immense chances to achieve their self-actu alization. 展开更多
关键词 womens ROLE sOCIAL status Chinese women in histor
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A Comparison between Two Tragic Women
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作者 高金才 《海外英语》 2015年第4期191-192,共2页
Both Marguerite and Pan Jin-lian are famous tragical female images. Corrupt social system and the hypocrisy of the moral system are the roots of the two women'tragedy. Facing the fate of injustice, Marguerite sacr... Both Marguerite and Pan Jin-lian are famous tragical female images. Corrupt social system and the hypocrisy of the moral system are the roots of the two women'tragedy. Facing the fate of injustice, Marguerite sacrifices her own happiness to satisfy her lover's family. Her choice embodies the beauty of human nature. While Pan Jin lian loses herself in the dark society, and becomes not only sensual but jealous. At last, she is despised by people. What revealed from her is the evil of human nature. 展开更多
关键词 womens status HIsTORICAL BACKGROUND ETHICAL system GOODNEss badness
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How Much Are Women Involved in Decision-Making in Family in Iran?
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作者 Mojdeh Kiani 《Sociology Study》 2012年第6期417-427,共11页
Studying the process of the decision-making in family is a necessity. The main aim of this study is to recognize the factors affecting decision-making in family. This investigation has been performed by using the surv... Studying the process of the decision-making in family is a necessity. The main aim of this study is to recognize the factors affecting decision-making in family. This investigation has been performed by using the survey method and 200 people were studied, emphasizing the approaches of Collins, Ingellhart, Weber, and Watt. The present study attempts to probe the role of women in power relationships in family. To analyze the data, the multivariable regression has been used. The result from the multivariable regression statistical analysis of participation in family decision-making equals R2 = .3. It can be concluded that the duration of marriage life, age, and men's age of marriage have affected the women's family participation. The comparison of regression quotient shows that marriage duration has the most share in dependent variable changes. 展开更多
关键词 womens decision-making womens participation socio-economic status
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THE SAMPLE SURVEY SCHEME AND ITS EFFECTEVALUATION FOR THE STUDY ON WOMEN'SSTATUS IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA
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作者 GAO Jialing CHEN Ping(Popchtion Research institute, The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China) 《Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 1998年第2期97-106,共10页
This paper presents the design of sample survey scheme for the study onwomen’s status in contemporary China, and also discusses the precision and design effectof the scheme. In Section 1, the adopted methods of strat... This paper presents the design of sample survey scheme for the study onwomen’s status in contemporary China, and also discusses the precision and design effectof the scheme. In Section 1, the adopted methods of stratified four-stage sampling withunequal probabilities and twO-phase sampling are introduced. The determination andallocation of sample size are also discussed. Ill Section 2, the methods of estimating targetvariables of population and their variances are described in detail. The relevant formulaefor calculation are given in Section 3, the precisions and design effects for some targetvariables are listed. Finally, these results are discussed and analyzed by the authors. 展开更多
关键词 sAMPLE sUrVey scheme estimation of TARGET VARIABLEs the precision anddesbo effect womens status.
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Women’s Political Status and the Sex Ratio at Birth:An Empirical Study Based on 1950-2020 County-Level Data
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作者 Gong Huayan 《Social Sciences in China》 2021年第2期61-82,共22页
Women’s emancipation is an important part of the people’s liberation movement led by the Communist Party of China.Improving women’s political status is the basic condition for improving their social welfare rights ... Women’s emancipation is an important part of the people’s liberation movement led by the Communist Party of China.Improving women’s political status is the basic condition for improving their social welfare rights and interests.Based on the data from county gazetteers covering more than 1,700 counties,the censuses of 1990 and 2000,and other representative surveys,we conducted an empirical study on the long-term effect of women’s political status on the sex ratio at birth.Our research found that the higher the ratio of female Communist Party members in each county in 1950,the more normal was the sex ratio at birth in the following 50 years.The improved political status of women aged 16-20 significantly raised the proportion of girls among surviving children,especially in the era of family planning.This demographic study provides empirical historical evidence for the first time on one aspect of the long-term social impact of the mission of the Chinese people’s liberation. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese revolution womens liberation womens political status sex ratio at birth
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Rising Women's Occupations in Modern Times 被引量:1
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作者 JANE SHAW 《Women of China》 1996年第5期45-47,共3页
IN traditional Chinese society, having an occupation, as a means of making a living, was the "privilege" of women at lower levels of society. Married and unmarried women who had servants were sneered at if t... IN traditional Chinese society, having an occupation, as a means of making a living, was the "privilege" of women at lower levels of society. Married and unmarried women who had servants were sneered at if they had an occupation. The work that lower class women did was generally related to production and labor, market exchange, communications 展开更多
关键词 In Rising womens occupations in Modern Times
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Women’s Status on the Rise
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作者 LIU YUNYUN 《Beijing Review》 2010年第11期40-41,共2页
Chinese women are engaged in social and economic development more than ever beforeo n the afternoon of March 8, Beijing’s department stores and shopping malls were crowded with women
关键词 womens status on the Rise
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Understanding Women's Status and Legal Rights
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作者 ZHONG LU 《Women of China》 1994年第1期7-7,共1页
IN this new column we will introduce to readers the laws relating to women and children. To understand this is very important if you want to study Chinese women’s status and legal rights. In 1982, the principle that ... IN this new column we will introduce to readers the laws relating to women and children. To understand this is very important if you want to study Chinese women’s status and legal rights. In 1982, the principle that women enjoy equal rights with men was written into the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, which was originally promulgated in 1954. In the new Constitution of the PRC that was revised and adopted in 1982, 展开更多
关键词 PRC Understanding womens status and Legal Rights
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Chinese Women's Status on the Rise
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作者 BIAN JI ZHANG FENGRU 《Women of China》 1997年第5期8-10,共3页
CHINESE women’s rights and interests were basically guaranteed between 1991-1995, according to an authoritative survey and statistics the All-China Women’s Federation released at the end of 1996.
关键词 Chinese womens status on the Rise
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Chinese Rural Women's Decision-Making Status in Family
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作者 XU YUEFEN JENNIFER LIM 《Women of China》 1996年第7期6-7,共2页
THE decision-making status of rural women in families is an important aspect which reflects the degree of their participation in development. Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies for the Advancemen... THE decision-making status of rural women in families is an important aspect which reflects the degree of their participation in development. Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women represent over the past 10 years has witnessed the gradual maturation of the production-related contract responsibility system in Chinese rural areas. Family functions have been further strengthened in both productive and social development in basic units such as production, consumption and trade. The period has been an important time for the rapid development of Chinese 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Rural womens Decision-Making status in Family
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子女职业地位获得更依赖于父亲还是母亲?——来自1990年人口普查的历史证据 被引量:6
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作者 黄衍华 乔晓春 《人口与发展》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期40-50,共11页
过往不少关于代际流动的实证研究对象以男性为主体,研究父亲与儿子的关系,而鲜少关注母亲的影响力,反映出母亲在代际流动研究中的缺位。实际上,双亲工作与单亲工作的家庭相比,其子女能获得的资源存在根本性差异。传统上以单亲为变量的... 过往不少关于代际流动的实证研究对象以男性为主体,研究父亲与儿子的关系,而鲜少关注母亲的影响力,反映出母亲在代际流动研究中的缺位。实际上,双亲工作与单亲工作的家庭相比,其子女能获得的资源存在根本性差异。传统上以单亲为变量的研究方法或许导致研究结论的偏差。得益于IPUMS的数据处理技术,使本研究能够利用1990年人口普查1%抽样的微观数据进行代际流动研究,并在传统模型基础上纳入与母亲相关的变量进行分析。研究试图通过历史数据揭示一些人们在很长时间里没有认识到的社会现象或社会机制上的问题。Logistics回归模型结果表明:母亲的职业地位对子女地位获得的影响力远高于父亲。 展开更多
关键词 代际职业流动 社会分层 女性职业地位 人口普查 拼妈
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稳定与变迁:女性媒介中的女性形象——对《中国妇女报》女性人物的分析 被引量:3
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作者 陈飞强 《中华女子学院学报》 2013年第1期52-59,共8页
通过对《中国妇女报》26年间女性人物报道的内容分析,发现《中国妇女报》所建构和形塑的主流女性形象既保持了一定的稳定性,也发生了若干变迁。就内在形象而言,其稳定性表现在:不同年代的生理形象均以中年女性为代表,成就形象基本上体现... 通过对《中国妇女报》26年间女性人物报道的内容分析,发现《中国妇女报》所建构和形塑的主流女性形象既保持了一定的稳定性,也发生了若干变迁。就内在形象而言,其稳定性表现在:不同年代的生理形象均以中年女性为代表,成就形象基本上体现为"工作业绩";其变迁性体现在女性的知识形象在逐步提升,人物的政治色彩处于弱化状态,女性的职业形象随时代变迁发生了较大变迁。就外在形象而言,不同年代的女性人物在地域身份和评价形象上均保持了较大的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 女性形象 中国妇女报 职业形象 成就形象
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20世纪30~40年代福建女性职业的发展与困境
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作者 汪炜伟 《中华女子学院山东分院学报》 2008年第3期12-17,共6页
近代以后,在“男女平等”旗帜的引导下,女性职业和职业平等权被提出,并在一定范围内被实践。至上世纪30~40年代,福建女性职业在人数上有了显著的提升,结构上也进一步拓宽。城市女性职业仍在前进,但也存在一些隐忧。乡村女性的职... 近代以后,在“男女平等”旗帜的引导下,女性职业和职业平等权被提出,并在一定范围内被实践。至上世纪30~40年代,福建女性职业在人数上有了显著的提升,结构上也进一步拓宽。城市女性职业仍在前进,但也存在一些隐忧。乡村女性的职业,则由于各种原因遭遇失落。此时,政府部门开始向女性开放,但阻力重重。 展开更多
关键词 20世纪30-加年代 福建 女性职业
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A review of laws and regulations related to women’s employment in China
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作者 Hui Yang Ziyang Zhang 《China Population and Development Studies》 2020年第5期202-212,共11页
In the 70 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China,there has been steady improvement of the laws and regulations that protect women’s employment rights and opportunities,that support women’s career de... In the 70 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China,there has been steady improvement of the laws and regulations that protect women’s employment rights and opportunities,that support women’s career development,that enhance labor protection of women staff and workers,and that ensure women’s access to retirement protections.Under the protection of these laws and policies,women’s employment quality,income and labor protection have been continuously improved over the past 70 years,and the overall economic status of women has improved significantly.At the same time,there are still large gaps in the treatment of men and women in both employment and retirement. 展开更多
关键词 womens status Laws and policies Rights of employment Career development RETIREMENT
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某省电子行业流动女工职业健康和生殖健康状况调查 被引量:10
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作者 范昭宾 邹建芳 +7 位作者 白金 于功昌 张兴旭 马海华 程清摸 王善鹏 季福玲 俞文兰 《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期661-664,共4页
目的调查电子行业流动女工职业健康和生殖健康状况。方法选择电子行业流动女工作为调查对象,填写个人调查表、企业调查表。全部数据录入EpiData数据库,应用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果共发放问卷2000份,回收问卷1971份,有效问... 目的调查电子行业流动女工职业健康和生殖健康状况。方法选择电子行业流动女工作为调查对象,填写个人调查表、企业调查表。全部数据录入EpiData数据库,应用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果共发放问卷2000份,回收问卷1971份,有效问卷回收率为98.6%。流动女工平均年龄(21.1±3.9)岁;小于16岁为实习工,占1.32%;16~18岁为实习工或未成年工,占19.04%;30岁以下占95.31%。从事本行业工龄(1.1±2.2)年,未婚占89.30%,已婚占10.56%,离异占0.11%。主要职业性危害因素有氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、甲醛、盐酸、二氧化锡、三苯、正己烷、甲醇、乙二醇、异丙醇、硫酸、氮氧化物、噪声、紫外线等。现场监测中发现,波峰焊岗位苯超标,冲压、运行、铜线岗位噪声超标,曝光岗位紫外线超标。电子行业83.1%的女工每月工作超过22d,54.52%的女工每日工作超过8h,72.09%的女工需要经常加班,无工间休息者占27.92%。工效学方面:63.86%的女工需要长期重复单调动作,41.8%的女工需要连续站立工作,13.46%的女工需要搬动重物。流动女工腰酸背痛占29.60%。15.99%的流动女工发生过意外伤害。失眠、多梦占21.21%,听力减退占17.49%,头痛、头晕占15.00%。月经周期异常发生率为5.71%,痛经发生率为25.11%,淤血发生率为8.91%。生殖系统疾病前四位主要为盆腔炎、子宫附件炎、宫颈糜烂、阴道炎。有无连续站立、有无重复动作两组痛经比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),工作时间是否大于8h、有无连续站立两组淤血情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论电子行业存在较多职业性危害因素,流动女工职业健康和生殖健康问题不容忽视。 展开更多
关键词 职业流动性 妇女卫生保健服务 职业卫生 生殖
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甘肃省制药行业女工生殖健康现状及影响因素分析 被引量:5
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作者 寇振霞 李慧 +3 位作者 何玉红 俞文兰 金娜 周安寿 《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期653-656,共4页
目的了解甘肃省制药行业女工生殖健康现状,探讨影响女工生殖健康的影响因素,为提出干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取甘肃省东部地区(平凉市、庆阳市)、中部地区(兰州市、定西市)、西部地区(张掖市、酒泉市)... 目的了解甘肃省制药行业女工生殖健康现状,探讨影响女工生殖健康的影响因素,为提出干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取甘肃省东部地区(平凉市、庆阳市)、中部地区(兰州市、定西市)、西部地区(张掖市、酒泉市)6市的16家制药企业的1801名女工为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果制药行业女工月经异常发生率为43.25%(779例)。有20.43%(368例)的女工患乳腺疾病,居于前三位的乳腺疾病为乳腺增生(91.30%)、乳腺纤维瘤(5.43%)、乳腺炎(2.99%)。居于前三位的生殖系统疾病依次为子宫附件炎(21.57%)、宫颈糜烂(20.06%)、阴道炎(11.09%)。女工月经周期异常、月经量异常发生率随工龄的增加呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);生殖系统疾病中宫颈糜烂的患病人数随工龄的增加呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。安排工间休息、长时间站立、搬动重物、接触多种职业性危害因素均与女工月经异常有关,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);快速重复单调的动作是影响女工生殖系统疾病的重要因素(OR=1.255,95%CI=1.031~1.528)。结论甘肃省制药行业存在着较为严重的职业性危害因素,女工的生殖健康状况不容乐观,女工劳动保护需社会各方面予以关注。 展开更多
关键词 制药工业 妇女卫生保健服务 生殖 职业卫生
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山东省和甘肃省制药行业女工职业健康现状调查 被引量:4
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作者 俞文兰 周荐佼 +4 位作者 邹建芳 寇振霞 徐茗 谢晓霜 周安寿 《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期650-652,共3页
目的了解制药行业女工的职业健康现状,分析其存在的主要职业健康问题,并提出保护其职业健康的对策。方法选择山东省和甘肃省19个制药企业的2816名女工进行职业健康现状问卷调查。结果73.1%的女工接触职业性危害因素,以有毒化学物... 目的了解制药行业女工的职业健康现状,分析其存在的主要职业健康问题,并提出保护其职业健康的对策。方法选择山东省和甘肃省19个制药企业的2816名女工进行职业健康现状问卷调查。结果73.1%的女工接触职业性危害因素,以有毒化学物质为主。制药行业女工的痛经发生率较高,达63.2%;有38.5%的女工患有生殖系统疾病,依次为:乳腺增生(44.1%)、宫颈糜烂(26.5%)、子宫附件炎(24.2%);17.1%的女工在工作中曾遭遇意外伤害,工作中出现腰背痛者占34.7%,自觉听力减退者占29.7%;94.9%的女工希望得到职业健康或劳动防护方面的知识与技能培训。结论加强对女工职业卫生监管,改善女工作业环境和提高女工职业卫生相关知识水平是目前改善女工职业健康现状的有效手段。 展开更多
关键词 制药工业 妇女卫生保健服务 职业卫生
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