Protection of Women's Rights Means Human Rights Protection——Marking the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

On December 18, 1979, the 34th General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women with an overwhelming majority of the votes in its favor. Over the past 30 years, the Convention has come to be known by increasing numbers of governments and people, particularly women＇s organizations. It has played an increasingly great role in protecting women＇s rights and enhancing women＇s status in society.

Constructing Women＇s Humanity from Feminist Standpoints

This article analyzes the philosophic significance of women＇s academic works in three major schools of feminist political theories. The author first argues that the universal masculine political subjects are faced with unavoidable dilemmas in social life, which can only be solved by restoring the philosophic ontology of women＇s humanity. This paper uncovers intellectual values of love, care, and harmonious relationships from liberal feminist theories, prioritizes radical feminists＇ postulation that female sexuality plays complicated roles in struggles against patriarchal rule and explores socialist feminists＇ propositions about women＇s productive and reproductive labor as a part of the economic foundations of society. The author concludes that women＇s work is essential for constructing the concrete epistemology and humanity in any philosophic work, because classical philosophers＇ denial of women＇s life experiences has violated their own epistemological standpoints for isolating knowledge from social practices.

The International Protection of Women's Human Rights:with Emphasis on UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

1. The International Protection of Women＇s Human Rights： Emergence of CEDAW For a long time, women＇s rights have been excluded from traditional discourse on human right. The traditional discourse on human rights has developed without considering its impact upon women. Transforming this discourse to a perspective that will consider the needs and vindications of women is absolutely essential.1 Although international efforts addressing women＇s issues presumed to be associated with women began in the nineteenth century, it was in the postwar period that such activity gained a coherent focus under the auspices of United Nations.

Returning Women's Rights to Human Rights——Reflection of feminism in modern China

The women＇s liberation movement in China started after the first opium war and it took shape with the aim of protecting the race and salvaging the country. Doubtlessly, the emergence of modern feminism opened the precedent in the theory of women＇s liberation in China and exerted a profound and far-reaching influence on women＇s liberation afterwards. But we must face up to the fact that there was some traps or misunderstanding of modern feminism, which were unfavorable for realizing women＇s rights and such influence was long, so much so that till today we are still seeing its existence. It is, therefore, necessary to have a full reflection of modem feminism, unveil the original meaning of women＇s rights and make women＇s rights return to human rights in order to make the development of women＇s fights continue.

Development of Women's Rights in China Through A Hundred Years:From a Strong Sense of Political Responsibility to Increasingly Better Legal Protection

The founding of the Communist party of China,especially the founding of pRC and the establishment of the socialist system,opened a new chapter in the development of the Chinese women’s cause.The Communist party of China(CpC)and the Chinese government have a strong political will and a sense of political responsibility in realizing gender equality and protecting women’s rights.over the past 100 years,under the leadership of the CpC,the status of Chinese women has been fundamentally changed in the political and legal sense,and a historic breakthrough has been achieved.The development of the Chinese women’s cause has overcome many difficulties.In particular,after the launch of the reform and opening-up,on the basis of economic development,social progress,and continuous promotion of the rule of law,a set of legal protection systems for comprehensive protection of women’s rights have gradually been formed.The concept of social gender has provided new perspectives and approaches for China’s legal studies,and the process of gender mainstreaming in China has continued to deepen.China follows the socialist path of women’s cause with Chinese characteristics and continues to strengthen the legal protection of women’s rights in China,thereby making important contributions to the development of women in the world.

The Three-dimensional Model of “ConstructionTranslation-Communication” for the Construction of a Human Rights Discourse System with Chinese Characteristics in the Post-pandemic Era

Human rights have always been the focus of disputes between China and the West. To make a better China story about human rights and enhance China’s international discourse power in the field of human rights, we propose the text construction, translation and communication path of the construction of the human rights discourse system with Chinese characteristics from the cross-disciplinary perspective. Based on the examples of prevention and control of the CoVID-19 pandemic under the concept of putting people first, mainstream diplomatic linguistic data relevant to the fight against the novel coronavirus was collected through the internet. The human rights discourse with Chinese characteristics is constructed through a variety of texts focusing on putting the people first, the right to life, the right to health, the right to information, the right to privacy, the right to work and a sense of a community with a shared future for human beings. The core concepts of human rights have experienced the deepening process of decontextualization, abstraction and theorization to gradually conform to the expression habits of international audiences. The international communication effect is mainly positive in civil society. It shows that the construction of China’s human rights discourse system and the governance of international human rights discourse have achieved preliminary results. To enhance China’s discourse power on human rights, we need to add an interdisciplinary approach.

Rights-based Approach to Journalism in Turkey

Rights-based approach to journalism aims to enable media to pursue the violations of rights by reporting them as news and, in this way, to preserve and ameliorate the rights as well as to contribute democratization. Rights-based approach to journalism in Turkey is a pretty new field of study for the researchers who study media. The examples of rights-based journalism appeared further especially in European Union membership process. Thus, the news that are sensitive to rights have found a broader place in media. In the process of E.U. membership, Turkey was required to carry out some regulations that target the betterment of human rights, women＇s rights, children＇s rights and minority rights. Making news from a rights-based perspective is an action for the announcement of people＇s struggle for their rights to the public with the aim of preventing the violations of rights.

广西融水苗族传统女常服肩袖结构的优化

为了提高广西融水苗族传统女常服的穿着舒适性和美观性,针对广西融水苗族传统女常服现有版型结构相对简单、没有把平面的服装材料制成空间曲面的立体服装、肩袖部位存在衣料褶皱堆积导致手臂活动不舒适的问题,结合人体工程学,参考现代服装结构设计方法,在广西融水苗族传统女常服的肩袖位置加入腋下插角和增加肩斜角度,依次进行融水苗族传统女常服结构版型的优化实验,最终得到可在保持融水苗族传统女常服外观形象的基础上提高其穿着舒适性和美观性的肩袖优化结构。

Female genital schistosomiasis,human papilloma virus infection,and cervical cancer in rural Madagascar:a cross sectional study

Background Women’s health in resource-limited settings can benefit from the integrated management of high-burden diseases,such as female genital schistosomiasis(FGS)and human papilloma virus(HPV)-related cervical cancer.In schistosomiasis-endemic countries such as Madagascar,data on FGS and HPV prevalence are lacking as well as preventive measures for both conditions.This study aims to estimate the prevalence of FGS and HPV in rural Madagascar,and to examine associated risk factors to identify opportunities for improving women’s health.Methods After initial community outreach activities,interested women aged 18-49 years were recruited consecutively in 2021 at three primary health care centers in the district of Marovoay.FGS was detected by colposcopy.Colposcopy images were double-blind reviewed by two independent specialists.A Luminex bead-based assay was performed on cervical vaginal lavage specimens for HPV typing.Crude(CPR)and adjusted prevalence ratios(APR)of associations between selected factors and FGS and HPV positivity were estimated using univariable and multivariable binary Poisson regression with 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Results Among 500 women enrolled,302 had complete information on FGS and HPV diagnosis,and were thus eligible for analysis.Within the sample,189(62.6%,95%CI:56.9-68.1)cases of FGS were detected.A total of 129 women(42.7%,95%CI:37.1-48.5)tested positive for HPV.In total,80 women(26.5%,95%CI:21.6-31.8)tested positive for both conditions.No association was observed between FGS and HPV positivity,while previous pregnancy(APR=0.65,95%CI:0.43-0.78)and older age(APR=0.59,95%CI:0.42-0.81)are showing a negative association with HPV infection compared to no previous pregnancy and younger age groups.Conclusions The results of the study show that FGS and HPV are highly prevalent in rural Madagascar.The concurrent prevalence of these two conditions requires urgent adaptations of public health strategies to improve women’s health,such as integrated services at primary level of care.

WOMEN'S NATIONALIST ARMY Soldiers Aid Revolutionaries in Fight Against Feudalism

AT the beginning of the 20th century, China was undergoing a great social change with the start of the democratic revolution against the Qing Dynasty, China’s last feudal state (1644-1911). At the same time, a group of women intellectuals was emerging and growing with the development of women’s education in China. They embraced the ideals of democracy and equality between the sexes and actively took

我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度研究

为了完善我国职业运动员人力产权交易制度,以人力资本理论、产权理论、微观经济学、新制度经济学、法学理论为研究基础,结合我国职业体育实践以及国外职业体育的成功经验,主要对我国职业运动员人力资本要素市场存在问题进行研究。研究认为我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度中存在的主要问题:稀缺性运动员人力资本的供需关系矛盾突出;职业运动员人力资本要素市场不完善,买方垄断、卖方垄断的运动员人力资本要素市场并存。我国职业运动员人力资本产权交易制度改革的近期目标要围绕明确职业运动员劳动者的地位,保护职业运动员合理的自由选择权与自由流动权;采取有效措施增加优秀运动员人力资本的供给;采取有效措施限制职业体育俱乐部的过度竞争行为;设立职业运动员最低薪酬标准,保护普通职业运动员的权益等方面进行。

论义务本位和权利本位的尊严观

从法理学的角度区分义务本位和权利本位尊严观的不同价值取向,厘清维护人的尊严与尊重人的主体自决权之间的辩证关系是有效维护人的尊严的前提。当从法律上确定保有人的尊严是每个人必须履行之义务时,应避免由于禁止行为人自损尊严之行为,而对其主体自决权构成的不当限制或侵害;当从法律上确定保有人的尊严是每个人自治意志之权利时,应明确义务主体的法律责任,以保障该权利受到侵害后能够得到救济。

“性权利”应率先进入“妇女法”——一种理论的说明

在目前,作为一种基本人权的性权利,已经进入了国际人权文件。由于“妇女法”是中国妇女的人权法,因此,性权利率先进入妇女法就既是必要的,也是可能的,这样做具有重要的社会现实意义。

论我国妇女权益的法律保护问题

我国妇女在实现政治权利、经济、社会和文化权利、人身权利等方面均面临着新的挑战。我国的妇女权益保护法律建设尽管取得了巨大的成就,但还存在一些不足,有迫切的必要予以完善。

平等与差异——教育应追求个性化的公平

接受教育是现代社会公民的基本人权。教育公平既是社会公平的基础,又是实现社会公平的重要手段,政府应有制度保障公民获得平等的发展机会这一伦理底线。教育公平是相对的、动态的公平。它一方面要求社会平等对待其成员,教育权利、教育机会和教育资源对所有人平等开放;另一方面要求以人的全面和最高发展为目的,注意个体差异,发展个性化教育。

从女大学生就业歧视现象透视中国女性人权

目前我国女大学生就业中性别歧视现象比较严重.透过这一现象,我们发现中国的女性人权被严重忽视,这与建设社会主义和谐社会是不相适宜的.文章着重分析了中国的女性人权被严重忽视的诸多原因.

论妇女权益法律保障的理论依据

法律意义上的男女平等意味着"禁止法律上的不合理的区别对待"、"禁止法律上的不合理的相同对待"、"区别对待应当遵循合理标准";妇女人权理论提供了一个理论框架,用以凝聚国际共识,并为实现妇女权利而制定各种策略;男女平等是聪明的经济政策,它可以从若干途径提高经济效益,改善发展结果;两性平等和谐发展是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容,消除对妇女的侵害才能实现男女两性平等和谐发展;妇女权益的保障离不开法律制度的支持,只有通过法制化,才能使各项妇女权益保障制度有效运作;社会性别理论揭示了社会性别体制的状况,分析导致其产生和延续的社会机制,以最终实现两性平等。

山西省妇幼卫生信息化建设及信息人力资源现状分析

目的了解山西省妇幼卫生信息化建设及信息人力资源现状,为决策者制定全省妇幼卫生信息化建设方案提供依据。方法通过国家妇幼卫生综合信息平台的"全国妇幼保健机构信息化与信息管理工作现状调查直报系统"收集数据。运用SPSS15.0软件对数据进行分析。结果有门户网站或正在建设中的机构占25.3%,有医院信息管理计算机网络的机构占20.0%,有覆盖本辖区妇幼保健信息系统的机构占5.3%。信息人员平均年龄(中位数)为38岁,女性占83.4%,大专学历占45.2%,初级职称及以下占57.3%,相关专业人员占42.8%。结论妇幼保健机构信息网络化建设工作滞后,信息管理工作发展不平衡,信息人员素质偏低,特别是县级。进一步加强妇幼卫生信息化建设,大力培养信息人才,借鉴或应用中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心研究的有关妇幼卫生信息化建设的成果,逐步实现全省信息的高效统一、互联互通、安全共享。

一种反人权的话语——试论汉语语境中的“强奸”

尽管长期以来,“强奸”一直是中国社会中的流行话语,但是,“强奸”的说法与当今的人权时代是格格不入的。在人权的视角下,汉语语境中的“强奸”首先属于一种有悖人权的“性的污名”,其重点在“奸”而不在“强”;其次,“强奸”也是将女性当作性客体的男权意识的反映,本质上与妇女人权是对立的;再次,逻辑上自相矛盾的“强奸”,严重地践踏了女性的人格尊严,给女性造成了极大的伤害。因此,应该废除“强奸”,代之以“性强暴”话语。

性别权力、意识冲突与妇女维权——基于赣南桔县妇联信访资料的分析

对赣南桔县妇联信访工作资料的内容进行分析可以发现,当前妇女群体尤其是农村妇女权益受损主要集中在婚姻家庭、劳动和社保权利以及人身权利上。面对权益受损,妇女们没有选择沉默,而是求助于妇联组织,这说明她们能够意识到社会性别权力的不平等并进行了抗争。但妇女们的抗争又是保守的,她们既没有充分意识到自己的权利,也没有打算彻底摆脱性别不平等的操控,而是在现代意识和传统的意识之间摇摆不定。这种内在的矛盾与冲突是由妇女自身素质以及社会文化制度共同造成的。