Variations in growth traits and wood physicochemical properties among Pinus koraiensis families in Northeast China

This study aimed to explore and improve the different economic values of Pinus koraiensis(Siebold and Zucc.)by examining the variations in 6 growth traits and 9 physicochemical wood properties among 53 P.koraiensis half-sib families.Growth traits assessed included height,diameter at breast height,volume,degree of stem straight-ness,stem form,and branch number per node,while wood properties assessed included density,fiber length and width,fiber length to width ratio,and cellulose,hemicel-lulose,holocellulose,lignin,and ash contents.Except for degree of stem straightness and branch number per node,all other traits exhibited highly significant variations(P<0.01)among families.The coefficients of variation ranged from 5.3(stem form)to 66.7%(ash content),whereas,the herit-ability ranged from 0.136(degree of stem straightness)to 0.962(ash content).Significant correlations were observed among growth traits and wood physicochemical properties.Principal component analysis identified four distinct groups representing growth traits,wood chemical and physical properties,and stem form traits.Multi-trait comprehensive evaluation identified three groups of elite families based on breeding objectives,including rapid growth,improved timber production for building and furniture materials,and pulpwood production.These specific families should be used to establish new plantations.

Age trends and correlations of growth and wood properties in clone of Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis in Guangdong, China

We assessed growth traits and wood properties ofDH32-29, a clone of Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis, at age of two to six years in Guangdong in China. Analysis of variance of studied traits showed that there were significant differences （1% level） on all studied traits among ages except for wood basic density. Analysis of age trends of growth traits and wood properties revealed that rotation length of DH32-29 should be more than six years or longer. Phenotypic correlations among traits at individual ages indicated that correlations between growth traits were strongly positive. There was significant change in relationship between growth and wood basic density with increasing age, ranging from -0.03 to -0.54 at 2 and 5 year and 0.003 to 0.3 at 3, 4 and 6 year. Correlations between Pilodyn pin penetration and basic density measured on increment cores showed that Pilodyn could rank or group genotypes or sites into density classes, but failure to predict individual tree and individual clone.

Variation analyses of growth and wood properties of Larix olgensis clones in China

The growth traits (tree height, diameter at breast height, and stem straightness degree) and wood properties [wood density (WD), fiber length, fiber width, ash content (AC), lignin content, cellulose content, hemicellulose content (HEC), and holocellulose content] of 208 26-year-old Larix olgensis clones were analyzed. Except for WD and AC, there were significant differences (p < 0.01) for all traits among clones. The phenotypic coefficient of variation and repeatability of all traits were 9.34-35.33% and 0.218-0.930, respectively. Tree height and diameter at breast height showed significant positive correlation; however, the correlation coefficients among growth characteristics and wood properties were mostly not significant. Ten clones (L70, L56, L82, L90, L59, L91, L61, L92, L86, and L64) were selected as excellent clones under a selection rate of 5%, using tree height, diameter at breast height, and stem straightness degree as evaluation indexes, providing genetic gains of 28.69, 17.96, and 0.67%, respectively. Ten clones (L88, L305, L59, L66, L253, L304, L277, L298, L248, and L293) were selected as excellent clones using wood properties as an evaluation index, with a selection rate of 5%, providing genetic gains in WD, fiber length, fiber width, cellulose content, and HEC of 4.14, 3.64, 9.28, 6.77, and 9.61%, respectively. This study provides a theoretical basis for selecting excellent L. olgensis clones.

Growth Characteristics, Biomass and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Variation of Garhwal Himalaya’s Fodder and Fuel Wood Tree Species at the Nursery Stage

Fodder and fuel wood deficiency in the Himalayan region is well recognized. Rural inhabitants are exploiting these forest resources for their livelihood for generations which leads to severe deforestation. The aim of this study was to identify the fast growing fodder and fuel wood tree species of Garhwal Himalayas at nursery stage with wider relevance and great potential for extensive afforestation programmes. Seed of Bauhinia purpurea L., Bauhinia retusa Roxb., Bauhinia variegate L., Celtis australis L., Ficus nemoralis Wall., Ficus roxburghii Wall., Grewia optiva Drummond, Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Melia azedarach L., Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochr., Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus, Terminalia alata Heyne ex Roth. and Toona ciliate M. Roem. were collected from the superior trees and seedlings were raised. After one year and one month of establishment at the nursery, the growth characteristics, biomass and chlorophyll fluorescence (dark-adopted Fv/Fm) of each species were also recorded. G. optiva had shown the highest growth in terms of height, basal diameter increment and number of branches, while production of leaves was more on O. oojeinensis. Biomass and chlorophyll fluorescence (maximum quantum yield or photochemical efficiency of PSII) was found highest in Q. leucotrichophora which indicates photosynthetically this species was most active among the studied fodder and fuel wood tree species. The information in this communication could be utilized for developing various conservation and sustainable strategies in the Garhwal Himalayas to mitigate

Tree growth performance and estimation of wood quality in plantation trials for Maesopsis eminii and Shorea spp.

Plantations of tropical species axe becoming an increasingly important source of wood. However, it is important that research trials focus not only on tree growth performance, but also on wood quality. The aims of this study were to assess the growth performance of six commercially and ecologically important tree species from separate plantation trials in Indonesia and to determine the relationships between tree growth and wood quality in terms of the dynamic modulus of elasticity （MOE） and wood density. Forty-eight 7-year Maesopsis eminii Engl. and thirty-five 9-year specimens （7 each of 5 Shorea spp.） were selected from two trials. The MOE, based on acoustic velocity, was indirectly measured to evaluate wood stiffness. Tree-growth performance was evaluated, and correlations between growth traits and acoustic velocity as well as density and wood stiffness properties were estimated. The growth performance of M. eminii in terms of tree volume was significantly different in three different cate- gories of growth （i.e. fast, medium, slow）. Of the five Shorea spp. studied, Shorea leprosula Miq. had the highest growth rate, as expected since it is known to be a fastgrowing Shorea species. Indirect measurement of wood quality by means of non-destructive ultrasonic methods showed a weak negative correlation between tree volume and acoustic velocity and dynamic MOE. Although each fast-growing tree could reach a merchantable size faster than other varieties or species, wood traits of various species tested were not significantly different based on tree growth rate performance. The findings from this study could be used to improve selection criteria in future breeding trials; indirect measurements of the dynamic modulus of elasticity can be used in mass pre-selection of genetic materials, to choose the most-promising material for in-depth evaluation.

Role of gelatinous layer in growth stress generation in tension wood

To elucidate what controls the magnitude of longitudinal growth stress in tension wood, anatomical measurements of gelatinous fibres were carried out on poplar tension wood (Populus I4551). Sections were cut from embedded blocks to avoid a border artefact described earlier. Results showed that: 1) no gelatinous fibres were observed under a growth strain level from 0.06% to 0.08%; 2) almost all of the non-conductive tissues contained gelatinous fibres above a growth strain level from 0.15% to 0.19%; 3) the amount of fibres, the amount of fibres with gelatinous layer, per unit of tissue area, and the thickness of the gelatinous layers controlled most of the magnitude of growth stress; 4) the contribution of the S2 layer in both fibre types could also play a role in the growth stress generation.

Simulation of the growth ring density of Larix olgensis plantation wood with the ARMA model

Because growth ring data have temporal features, time series analysis can be used to simulate and reveal changes in the life of a tree and contribute to plantation management. In this study, the autoregressive(AR) and moving average modeling method was used to simulate the time series for growth ring density in a larch plantation with different initial planting densities. We adopted the Box–Jenkins method for the modeling, which was initially based on an intuitive analysis of sequence graphs followed by the augmented Dickey–Fuller stationarity test. The order p and q of the ARMA(p, q) model was determined based on the autocorrelation and partial correlation coefficient figure truncated on the respective order.Through the residual judgment, the model AR(2) was only fitted to the larch growth ring density series for the plantation with the 1.5 9 2.0 m^2 initial planting density.Because the residuals series for the other three series was not shown as a white noise sequence, the modeling was rerun. Larch wood from the initial planting density of2.0 9 2.0 m^2 was modeled by ARMA(2, 1), and ARMA((1, 5), 3) fitted to the 2.5 9 2.5 m^2 initial planting density,and the 3.0 9 3.0 m^2 was modeled by AR(1, 2, 5).Although the ARMA modeling can simulate the change in growth ring density, data for the different growth ring time series were described by different models. Thus, time series modeling can be suitable for growth ring data analysis, revealing the time domain and frequency domain of growth ring data.

南方型黑杨生长性状和木材材性与湿心材形成的相关性

为了分析南方型黑杨生长性状、木材性状对其湿心材形成的影响程度,于2023年11月份,在岳阳市君山区丁字堤南方型黑杨试验林,选取13年生的8个南方型黑杨无性系为研究对象,每个无性系选取6株样株,用9 mm生长锥在树高1.3 m处钻取木样,分别测量木芯长度、湿心材长度,并称量质量;依据试验设计,测定样木的胸径、树高、材积、树液pH、生材含水量、气干材含水量、木材基本密度;运用相关分析法、通径分析法,计算各性状对湿心材比例的直接影响、间接影响、决定系数,分析南方型黑杨无性系生长性状、木材性状的7个性状指标对湿心材比例的影响。结果表明:8个无性系间,湿心材比例、胸径、树高、材积、生材含水量存在极显著差异。树液pH和生材含水量,与湿心材比例存在极显著正相关,气干材含水量与湿心材比例存在显著正相关。通径分析表明,生材含水量(W r)、树液pH、气干材含水量(W a)是影响湿心材比例(R(wh))的重要因子,通过多元回归分析建立3个性状与湿心材比例的多元回归方程R(wh)=-0.995+0.006pH+0.075 W r+0.005 W a;其中,生材含水量对湿心材比例的直接影响(0.522)和单独决定系数大小表明,生材含水量对湿心材比例影响最大。因此,生材含水量大小可以作为选育南方型黑杨低湿心材选育时的评定指标。

杉木高世代杂交子代生长与木材性状遗传分析

为揭示杉木高世代杂交子代生长与材性性状的遗传效应,选择优良的杂交组合,利用设置在浙江省开化县林场的4×5双因素交叉设计的杉木高世代杂交子代测定林,研究8年生杉木的生长性状、木材基本密度和树干碳含量,估算各性状一般配合力(GCA)/特殊配合力(SCA)效应值及相对重要性,分析遗传控制方式及性状间的相关性。结果表明:杉木树高、胸径、单株材积、木材基本密度、树干碳含量在杂交组合间均差异显著(P<0.05),含碳率在组合间差异不显著。父母本配合力分析显示,树高、胸径、单株材积、树干碳含量的母本效应均大于父本效应,C25-3母本效应最大,B109-3父本效应最大;杂交组合各性状均以加性基因效应控制为主,杉木高世代育种工作仍需注重亲本的选配。性状间相关性分析表明,树干碳含量与生长性状呈显著正相关,按10%的入选率,联合选择出3211和3215两个速生高固碳的杂交组合,单株材积较对照(CK)增加30.91%以上,树干碳含量较CK增加26.95%以上,而木材基本密度与生长性状呈弱相关或负相关,筛选出3218和3216两个木材性状优良的杂交组合,木材基本密度较CK增加2.17%以上。

木醋液对4种蔬菜种子萌发的影响

目的:探究松木屑木醋液对蔬菜作物的化感效应,以期为松木屑木醋液合理种植蔬菜作物提供理论依据。方法:研究不同浓度木醋液对萝卜、韭菜、小白菜和芥菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感效应。结果:木醋液对4种蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的最佳浓度及化感促进作用不同,2 000倍稀释木醋液处理下,与对照组相比萝卜种子的发芽率、发芽指数和根长及小白菜种子的根长分别提高了20.00%、22.60%、5.90%、19.50%(P <0.05);500倍稀释木醋液处理下,与对照组相比韭菜种子的发芽率和茎长分别提高了8.89%、30.60%(P <0.05);1 000倍稀释木醋液处理下,与对照组相比芥菜种子的发芽率、活力指数和茎长分别提高了8.00%、31.33%、46.70%(P <0.05)。结论:低浓度松木屑木醋液具有促进4种蔬菜作物种子生长的化感作用。

间伐保留密度对基于大径材培育下杉木人工林生长和材种结构的影响

【目的】探究间伐保留密度对基于大径材培育下杉木人工林的生长、径阶分布和材种结构等方面的影响规律,为杉木大径材定向培育的间伐密度控制技术提供一定的科学理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】以福建省沙县官庄国有林场9年生的杉木人工林作为研究对象,设置高间伐保留密度(H:2 250株/hm^(2))、中间伐保留密度(M:1 800株/hm^(2))、低间伐保留密度(L:1 200株/hm^(2))3个处理,进行连续观测5 a。【结果】1)林分胸径随间伐保留密度的减小而增大,表现为L>M>H,且均存在显著性差异(P<0.05),林龄为11 a时,出现极显著性差异(P<0.01),间伐对树高的影响不显著;2)单株材积随间伐保留密度的减小而增大,表现为L>M>H,林分蓄积量表现为H>M>L;3)总出材量随间伐保留密度的增大而增大,表现为H>M>L;总出材率随间伐保留密度的减小而增大,表现为L>M>H;4)小径材出材量随间伐保留密度的增大而增大,表现为H>M>L,H处理显著大于L处理(P<0.05),出材率表现为随间伐保留密度的减小而增大。中径材出材量随间伐保留密度的减小而增大,与林龄呈正相关,出材率随间伐保留密度的减小而增大。大径材出材量与出材率随间伐保留密度的减小而增大,且L处理显著大于H处理(P<0.05)。【结论】抚育间伐能促进杉木人工林的生长,优化林分结构,有利于大径阶林木培养,这些作用随间伐保留密度的减小而增大。

南方典型红壤侵蚀区马尾松林立木生物量无人机遥感估测

以南方典型红壤侵蚀区长汀县河田镇为例,结合无人机与激光雷达产生的点云数据优势,通过局部最大值和分水岭算法反演单木树高(H)和冠层半径(R_(c)),拟合以H和R_(c)为变量组合的异速生长方程,得到以新冠层参数为底的马尾松立木生物量模型。结果表明:提取树高的决定系数(R^(2))和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.93和0.49 m;计算冠层半径的R2和RMSE分别为0.88和0.64 m;估算立木生物量的R^(2)和RMSE分别为0.89和3.37 kg。本研究通过无人机遥感影像定量参数并构建的异速生长方程中,以组合(H+R_(c))为底的异速生长方程估测马尾松林立木生物量的精度较高,可以有效估测马尾松林立木生物量,可为南方典型红壤侵蚀区马尾松林立木生物量准确估测提供参考。

杏壳木醋液对马铃薯瓢虫的非特异性作用

探究杏壳木醋液对马铃薯瓢虫的生长抑制、拒食活性以及驱避活性影响,明确杏壳木醋液对马铃薯瓢虫的非特异性作用,为马铃薯瓢虫绿色防控和木醋液的害虫防治应用提供理论依据。用杏壳木醋液不同浓度处理的龙葵叶片喂食马铃薯瓢虫,测定不同浓度处理在各时间段4龄幼虫的体重增长量、成虫和幼虫的非选择性和选择性取食量以及行为选择情况,并分析不同浓度杏壳木醋液对马铃薯瓢虫的增重抑制、拒食活性、驱避活性等影响。结果表明,4龄幼虫的体重增加、成虫和幼虫的非选择性和选择性取食量以及行为选择均显著受到杏壳木醋液的影响,其中杏壳木醋液在48 h时4龄幼虫体重增长抑制率最高达到83%;4龄幼虫和成虫的最高非选择性拒食率分别为92%和82%;最高选择性拒食率分别为87%和78%;马铃薯瓢虫幼虫和成虫在四臂嗅觉仪中均表现出了极显著的驱避作用,幼虫的最高驱避指数为0.67,成虫为0.95。杏壳木醋液对马铃薯瓢虫有显著的增重抑制、拒食活性和驱避活性,杏壳木醋液浓度对马铃薯瓢虫还有显著的非特异性作用。

东北地区不同间伐强度青山杨人工林生长及木材性状变异

探究不同间伐强度对青山杨人工林生长及木材性状的影响,为东北地区培育杨树优质工业资源材提供理论基础。以18年生青山杨为试验材料,以初植株行距2 m×3 m为对照,设置3种强度的间伐处理(4 m×3 m、6 m×3 m、4 m×6 m)。间伐后第5年对试验林的生长性状(树高、胸径、2米径、冠幅)及木材性状(基本密度、纤维长、纤维宽、半纤维素含量、纤维素含量、综纤维素含量、木质素含量)进行了测定,并利用树高、胸径计算出单株材积及单位面积蓄积。方差分析结果表明,除基本密度外,各指标差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。均值分析结果表明,林木各生长指标与木质素含量的均值在株行距为6 m×3 m时达到最大,其余各木材指标均在株行距为4 m×3 m或6 m×4 m时达到最大;各测定指标表型变异系数变化范围为3.35%~29.87%;除基本密度外,各指标重复力均超过0.590。相关性分析结果表明,各生长指标间均达显著正相关水平(0.690<r<0.993),而木材性状间及生长性状与木材性状间的相关性较弱。分别以生长性状、木材性状及联合生长与木材性状为评价指标对各处理进行综合评价后发现,Qi分别在株行距为6 m×3 m、4 m×6 m及4 m×6 m时达到最大。间伐能够促进林分生长,改良林木材性,且保留株行距为4 m×6 m时,林木材性及生长与木材综合改良效果较为优良;保留株行距为6 m×3 m时,林木生长效果最好。因此,今后可根据培育目标的不同选择适宜的间伐强度进行东北地区杨树优质工业资源材的培育。

生长和木材性状耦合评价红松半同胞家系

红松(Pinus koraiensis)是东北地区重要的果材兼用树种,但由于生长周期长,遗传改良进展缓慢,为评价和筛选优质红松种质资源,以吉林省永吉县西阳林木种子园内36个20年生红松半同胞家系为材料,对其生长性状和木材性状进行测定。方差分析结果表明,各性状在家系间差异均达显著水平(P<0.01),各性状表型变异系数为5.89%~45.21%;除通直度(0.46)外,其他性状的家系遗传力均超过0.5,属于高遗传力。相关分析结果表明,树高、胸径等生长性状间均达极显著正相关水平(r>0.663),木材性状间半纤维素、纤维素和综纤维素含量间达显著相关水平,而生长性状与木材性状间仅纤维素含量、综纤维素含量与部分生长性状呈显著负相关。主成分分析结果表明,14个性状构成5个主成分,累计贡献率为79.24%。利用综合评价法对36个半同胞家系进行评价,以10%的入选率,依据生长性状,初步筛选3个优良家系(家系PK61、PK29和PK22),各生长性状遗传增益为6.41%~33.91%;依据木材性状,初步筛选3个优良家系(家系PK16、PK78和PK10),各木材性状遗传增益为1.08%~6.72%;结合生长和木材性状初步筛选出3个优良家系(家系PK61、PK29和PK44),各指标遗传增益为0.27%~37.28%。该研究选出的优良家系可为红松良种选用提供基础。

商洛油松人工林林分结构与生长模型研究

在商洛市洛南县设置了60块油松人工林样地,并采集了12株标准木进行树干解析,确立商洛洛南县油松人工林树高胸径生长模型,并对油松人工林生长过程进行分析研究。结果表明:商洛市洛南县油松人工林标准木的树高和胸径生长模型能够实现较高精度预估,分别为0.9993和0.9911;其中,Gompers模型应用于树高的最优生长,Richard模型应用于胸径最优生长,此模型实现商洛市洛南县油松人工林的生长过程模拟。在油松人工林树龄约为9 a时,树高和胸径连年生长达到了较快的速率,几乎达到或接近了连年生长量的最高峰值,为确定油松人工林地是否进行抚育间伐期提供对应理论依据。在树高生长方面,经研究发现在15 a内树高生长维持在较高水平;油松人工林树高连年生长量及平均生长量的最高值均出现在6~10 a阶段;第9年,此时油松人工林的平均和连年生长量达到平衡状态;在10~24 a年期间,油松人工林平均和连年生长量相较于前期总体呈现下降趋势,约维持在0.3 m左右;24 a后,平均和连年生长量略有上升。在胸径增长方面,树龄<6 a时,增长速度较快;6 a<树龄<10 a,胸径连年生长量维持在较高水平;曲线显示出一个明显的生长高峰,在第9 a后迅速下降,直至20 a后趋于稳定,为确定抚育间伐与间隔期提供理论依据。材积生长曲线显示出3个明显的生长高峰,分别出现在第15 a(0.0015 m^(3))、第24a(0.0013 m^(3))和第28年(0.0029 m^(3));在15 a时,生长率达到最大值,为确定抚育间伐期和间隔期提供了生产实践指导,同时也为探讨商洛油松人工林的生长规律提供了理论支持。

毛红椿生长、心材和材性性状遗传分析及家系选择

[目的]通过研究15年生毛红椿家系试验林的生长、心材和材性性状的遗传变异规律,选择速生且优质的毛红椿优良家系。[方法]以浙江开化县林场的15年生毛红椿家系试验林为材料,测定其树高、胸径、材积、心材率、心材材积和木材基本密度,进行方差、相关和主成分等分析。[结果]毛红椿家系间树高、胸径、材积、心材率、心材材积和木材基本密度等6个生长、心材和材性性状的差异均达极显著水平,并有较高的遗传稳定性,但冠幅和枝下高在家系间差异不显著。表型相关和遗传相关分析表明,毛红椿胸径与心材材积和材积之间呈显著正相关,通过对胸径的选择能间接实现对材积和心材材积的选择。主成分分析结果显示,材积、心材材积、胸径、树高和心材率等5个性状代表了毛红椿的品质和经济性状,对前两个主成分PC1和PC2的贡献率较高。通过构建材积、心材率、心材材积和木材基本密度等4个性状的综合指数选择方程,对毛红椿所有家系进行综合评价,选出了2个符合改良条件的优良家系,其材积、心材率、心材材积和木材基本密度获得的平均遗传增益分别为:52.84%、0.49%、66.23%和2.13%。[结论]毛红椿育种目标应重点围绕生长和心材性状,而冠幅和枝下高遗传力较小且家系间差异不显著,不适宜作为遗传改良的目标。

核桃壳木醋液植物生长促进剂响应面法配方优化

为优化以核桃壳木醋液为主的植物生长促进剂配方,在单因素试验的基础上,以核桃的叶面积为响应值,采用响应面法检测不同混合物比例对核桃的促生效果。结果表明,在木醋液体积分数0.5%(200倍液)、KH 2 PO 4质量浓度0.2%、过磷酸钙质量浓度1%、硼酸质量浓度0.2%、尿素质量浓度0.3%时,1年生核桃叶面积最大,达到82.77 cm^(2),与预测值(85.23 cm^(2))无显著差异,表明促生条件最佳。在回归方程中核桃壳木醋液对叶面积的影响最显著,可用于进一步制备核桃壳木醋液生长促进剂。

基于树干解析的30年生江南油杉生长规律研究

以30年生江南油杉人工林为研究对象,采用标准树干解析分析法,分析胸径、树高和单株材积的生长规律。结果表明:30年生江南油杉的平均胸径为27.9 cm,平均树高18.8 m,实验形数0.44,胸高形率为0.74。胸径年均生长量超过1 cm,其连年生长量在4~8年、13~15年、17~20年3个时期呈现增长波动;树高分为缓慢调整生长期(1~12年)、快速生长期(13~24年)和稳定生长期(25~30年),总平均生长量在24年时达到最大值(0.68 m•年^(−1));前14年单株材积累积量缓慢,为0.0052 m^(3),仅占总材积生长量的1.0%,15~30年则呈现逐年加快的趋势。30年生江南油杉的胸径、材积生长均处于较快增长状态,表明30年生江南油杉尚未达到数量成熟龄和工艺成熟龄。

造林密度对马尾松生长和木材干物质的影响研究

为研究不同造林密度对马尾松生长及其木材干物质的影响,于2008年3月9日采用5个种植密度开展马尾松种植试验,种植密度分别选取:2000、3000、4000、5000、6000株/hm^(2)。每个种植密度设处理A组、处理B组、处理C组、处理D组、处理E组、处理F组,每个处理小组设3个重复。试验于2023年12月结束,之后对马尾松的生长、木材干物质和木材化学组成指标进行测定。结果表明:处理C组的胸径和冠幅显著低于处理A组和处理B组(P<0.05),但是处理C组的树高、枝下高和单株材积和处理A组、处理B组相比差异不显著(P> 0.05);处理D组的胸径、枝下高、冠幅和单株材积均显著低于处理A组和处理B组(P<0.05);处理E组除了胸径极显著低于处理A组和处理B组(P<0.01),其他如枝下高、冠幅和单株材积均显著低于处理A组和处理B组(P<0.05);处理F组的胸径、树高、冠幅和单株材积均极显著低于处理A组和处理B组(P<0.01);各个造林密度下马尾松的单株材积和木材基本密度差异不显著(P> 0.05);立木保存量以处理F组的最高,和处理E组、处理D组和处理C组的立木保存量相比差异不显著(P> 0.05),但是木材干物质产量以处理F组最高;不同造林密度对于马尾松木材的木质素、纤维素、戊聚糖、苯醇抽出物和1%的NaOH抽出物成分影响差异不显著(P> 0.05);说明造林密度对马尾松的胸径、枝下高、单株材积及冠幅影响显著;培育大径级别的马尾松,可以选择造林密度低的进行造林;用来作为纤维刨花板的原料或者纸浆的,可以选择造林密度高的进行造林;造林密度对马尾松的木材化学组成成分不影响。