A Study on the Work Process-Based Practical Training Model for Basic Nursing Skills in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To explore and analyze the work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges and its implementation effects.Methods:A total of 82 nursing students from our school were selected for the study,which was conducted from April 2023 to April 2024.Using a random number table method,the students were divided into an observation group and a control group,each with 41 students.The control group received conventional practical training teaching,while the observation group followed the work process-based practical training model for basic nursing skills.The assessment scores and teaching satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The comparison of assessment scores showed that the observation group performed significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of teaching satisfaction also indicated that the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating its value for wider application.

The Evaluation System Research based on the Working Process Systematization of the Practice Teaching Quality

The design philosophy based on the working process systematization, the feature of practice teaching is analyzed the principles of practice teaching quality evaluation system are summed up. The evaluation system based on working process systematization of the practice teaching quality is established, the management of quality evaluation system and the project of the monitoring are put forward.

CPS Modeling of CNC Machine Tool Work Processes Using an Instruction-Domain Based Approach

Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools.

Modeling of microstructure evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy during hot working process using a unified internal state variable method

In this paper, a unified internal state variable(ISV) model for predicting microstructure evolution during hot working process of AZ80 magnesium alloy was developed. A novel aspect of the proposed model is that the interactive effects of material hardening, recovery and dynamic recrystallization(DRX) on the characteristic deformation behavior were considered by incorporating the evolution laws of viscoplastic flow, dislocation activities, DRX nucleation and boundary migration in a coupled manner. The model parameters were calibrated based on the experimental data analysis and genetic algorithm(GA) based objective optimization. The predicted flow stress, DRX fraction and average grain size match well with experimental results. The proposed model was embedded in the finite element(FE) software DEFORM-3 D via user defined subroutine to simulate the hot compression and equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE) processes. The heterogeneous microstructure distributions at different deformation zones and the dislocation density evolution with competitive deformation mechanisms were captured.This study can provide a theoretical solution for the hot working problems of magnesium alloy.

Processing map and hot working mechanisms of Cu-Ag alloy in hot compression process

For Gu-Ag alloy, an important parameter called workability in the forming process of materials can be evaluated by processing maps yielded from the stress-strain data generated by hot compression tests at temperatures of 700-850 °C and strain rates of 0.01-10 s-1. And at the true strain of 0.15, 0.35 and 0.55, respectively, the responses of strain-rate sensitivity, power dissipation efficiency and instability parameter to temperature and strain rate were studied. Instability maps and power dissipation maps were superimposed to form processing maps, which reveal the determinate regions where individual metallurgical processes occur and the limiting conditions of flow instability regions. Furthermore, the optimal processing parameters for bulk metal working are identified clearly by the processing maps.

MY WORK ON THE EPICENTRAL PROCESS OF EARTHQUAKES

In 1962, I graduated from the faculty of geophysics of Beijing University and was admitted to a postgraduate program at the CAS Institute of Geophysics after an entrance examination in the same year. During the past 30 years, I have been invariabl.y engaged in theoretic and applied research of the seismic wave and its epicenter.Since the early 1970s, my work has shifted to the epicentral process, applying research results to abstracting epicentral information from seismic wave data, "zero fre-

Work Organization at Farm Level： A Process-Led Approach to Understand Land Use Changes

In the French Alps, some grasslands have been abandoned, others are invaded by scrub whereas they are still used by farmers What are the relationships between land use changes and other changes at farm level that lead to scrub invasion？ We hypothesize that they are linked by two work organization processes： process of changes （changes in the household and farm） leading to less intensive land use; and annual processes （sequences of activities during the year） and their repetition from one year to another, leading to insufficient land maintenance. In this paper, we present a study carried out in the Northern French Alps, based on surveys with livestock farmers. It appears that land use changes are often the consequence of other changes made to address work problems, and land use sequences are defined according to workforce and prioritization of tasks. This highlights the importance of considering farmers as workers in order to evaluate land use changes at the farm level and to link them to the human dimension within farming systems.

MY WORK FOR UPDATING PETROCHEMICAL CATALYSIS AND PROCESSING

After graduating from Zhejiang University in 1952, I came to work at the Institute of Petroleum Processing (which was renamed the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics in 1959) under the CAS in Dalian City and served as a research chemist there. In the 1950s,my research interest was mainly concentrated on synthetic liquid fuels. After the discovery of a large oilfield in the Daqing area in 1960, a great impetus was brought to the

自复叠制冷技术研究进展

自复叠制冷技术在低温领域的应用十分广泛。本文首先介绍了自复叠制冷技术的原理,并与单级压缩、多级压缩及复叠制冷技术进行比较,指出了自复叠制冷技术具有结构简单、制冷温区宽的优势。从自复叠制冷系统的循环特性、混合工质的选择和配比优化、系统流程优化三方面,对当前自复叠制冷技术的研究进行分析总结。最后,展望该技术的发展前景,为拓宽该技术的应用提供参考。

Combining a Safety Management Process with a Safety Framework

A safety document management system, known as a Permit for Work (PFW) system is used commonly in the Power Industry to provide appropriate safety conditions for those working on the generating system. This paper investigates how a safety management process (+PFW) can be combined with a safety framework to enhance system effectiveness to ensure the requirements of users and suppliers can be met. While the paper makes some reference to the power industry, the concept is applicable to the management of systems in other domains.

专业群“模块递进、项目贯穿”工作过程导向的实践教学体系改革与实践——以电气自动化技术专业群为例

高职院校专业群建设的实质,就是依据产业和人才培养逻辑对群内专业进行有效整合,实现资源共享,凸显群效应,服务产业对人才的需求。明确专业群服务产业的人才培养定位,理清专业群内各专业能力培养的自身特色以及服务产业的逻辑关联。以课程为本搭建实践能力递进模块,以工作过程为导向开发课程,项目贯穿设计专业群实践教学体系。建设工程化的实践环境,利用信息化管理手段,推动过程评价和增值评价,持续改进培养质量,融“三教”改革于项目化教学,实现专业群高水平服务学生成长成才,高质量服务区域经济发展,适应产业发展新形势和新业态的要求。

水利工程质量监督全过程全方位定量评价模型构建

为促进我国水利工程质量监督管理工作运行的高效化,确保工程监督的有效性和权威性,基于AHP(analytic hierarchy process)原理,针对水利部督查小组的现场检查情况,依据水利部下达的相关文件,结合负分制和一票否决制,将定性问题定量化,构建一套涉及水利工程建设、运行、管理全过程全方位的质量监督管理评价模型,共包含7层2112个指标。在综合试错的基础上,计算得出不同层级和不同指标的权重,然后选用该模型分析评价2020年7个省份受督查水利工程项目的质量管理与安全生产管理监督数据,间接说明模型的实用性和易操作性。评价结果表明:7个省份均在合格以上,整体质量管理情况较好,但得分差异显著,其中最高得分90.6、最低得分65.6,相差25分;不同类型管理评价结果显示,安全生产管理得分普遍高于质量管理得分;各参建单位评价结果显示,建设单位和勘察设计单位的情况最优、评分基本达到满分,而质量检测单位和施工单位得分最低、需重点加强相关监管。评价结果为水利工程监督管理工作提供了科学的数据支撑,构建的评价模型也为水利工程质量监督定量化提供了易实操的普适性工具。

基于工作过程的地质工程专业教学设计与策略研究--以地质灾害防治课程设计为例

四川省是全国地质灾害较为频发的省份,其勘察行业对地质灾害防治设计相关人才需求量大。该文以勘察行业需求为基础,通过地质防治设计岗位和典型工作过程分析,构建地质灾害防治基于工作过程的课程体系,设计出工程设计专题讲解、工程设计环节、项目评审环节和项目总结交流的四阶段教学过程,通过模拟实际工作环节和设计过程,培养学生的地灾防治工程设计能力和职业素养。

基于职业工作过程的模块化课程体系构建与探索——以光伏工程技术专业为例

随着新能源的兴起与发展,职业院校对光伏工程技术专业课程体系建设的重视程度也不断提高。该文以典型工作任务为主导,按照典型工作任务中的技术能力,对光伏工程技术专业的各项工作任务进行归纳,得出行动领域并将其转化为学习领域,将学习领域模块化为光伏专业课程,最终探索并构建基于工作过程的模块化光伏专业课程体系。

基于工作过程的课程体系构建路径与实践——以新能源汽车检测与维修专业为例

在新能源汽车人才培养过程中,针对院校普遍存在的专业建设缺乏顶层设计、人才培养定位不清晰、课程体系不合理等问题,文章对“工作过程”的概念和内涵进行了研究,提出了基于工作过程的课程体系构建路径,并以初中起点五年制高级技工层次的新能源汽车检测与维修专业为例进行了实践,实现了良好的教学效果。

氯碱化工系统消缺期间动火作业安全管控实践

从两起典型事故案例入手,从系统置换隔离、风险分析、作业过程管控及联动作业管理等方面,阐述了系统消缺期间动火作业管控关键点及相关最佳实践。

大众迈腾B8L轿车启动系统工作过程与故障诊断分析

以大众迈腾B8L轿车发动机启动系统为例,分析启动系统的工作过程以及当启动系统出现故障时的诊断流程和思路。分析认为,维修人员熟悉该车发动机启动系统的工作过程,能够对启动系统工作条件是否正常进行判断,以及可以熟练掌握该车发动机启动系统的诊断流程。

掘进机机载迎头支护装置液压控制系统设计

为了解决掘进机机载迎头支护装置支护的控制问题,结合掘进机机载临时支护控制经验,设计了一种掘进机机载迎头支护装置液压控制系统。详细介绍了掘进机机载迎头支护装置液压控制系统基本回路的设计、工作原理、工作过程及系统特点。

“发展全过程人民民主与工会工作”学术研讨会综述

“发展全过程人民民主与工会工作”学术研讨会围绕全过程人民民主的理论逻辑、实践探索以及发展全过程人民民主与工会工作展开讨论。与会嘉宾充分探讨全过程人民民主的内涵与优势、工会参与发展全过程人民民主的内在逻辑,重点介绍上海在加强人民当家作主制度保障、全面发展协商民主、积极发展基层民主方面的实践探索,提出工会在参与发展全过程人民民主过程中,要加强顶层设计和制度建设,开展广泛的政治参与、社会参与和基层参与,强化工会民主融入和组织民主建设。

Step-wise synthesis of work exchange networks involving heat integration based on the transshipment model

Due to the deterioration of serious energy dilemma,energy-conservation and emission–reduction have been the strategic target in the past decades,thus people have identified the vital importance of higher energy efficiency and the influence of lower carbon development.Since work exchange network is a significant part of energy recovery system,its optima design will have dramatically significant effect on energy consumption reduction in chemical process system.With an extension of the developed transshipment model in isothermal process,a novel step-wise methodology for synthesis of direct work exchange network(WEN)in adiabatic process involving heat integration is first proposed in this paper,where a nonlinear programming(NLP)model is formulated by regarding the minimum utility consumption as objective function and optimizing the initial WEN in accordance with the presented matching rules to get the optimized WEN configuration at first.Furthermore,we focus on the work exchange network synthesis with heat integration to attain the minimal total annual cost(TAC)with the introduction of heat-exchange equipment that is achieved by the following strategies in sequence:introducing heat-exchange equipment directly,adjusting the work quantity of the adjacent utility compressors or expanders,and approximating upper/lower pressure limits consequently to obtain considerable cost savings of expanders or compressors and work utility.Finally,a case taken from the literature is studied to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.