For MWPCs used for X-ray position detection, simulation studies of the anode wire modulation effect of the detector were carried out using the Garfield program. Different gas mixtures were used as the working gas in t...For MWPCs used for X-ray position detection, simulation studies of the anode wire modulation effect of the detector were carried out using the Garfield program. Different gas mixtures were used as the working gas in the simulation, so as to obtain the influence of the X-ray cross section and electron diffusion coefficient of the working gases on the anode wire modulation effect of an MWPC with anode wire spacing of 2 mm. Results show that, though a working gas with higher X-ray cross section implies a larger average drift distance for the ionized electrons, such gas mixtures are of little use in improving the anode wire modulation effect of MWPCs. It is found that the transverse electron diffusion coefficient is the determining factor for the extent of the anode wire modulation effect in the detector.展开更多
Transport of gas through pipelines is the most energy-intensive production. About 80% of the energy of the whole oil and gas production is used for the gas transportation through pipelines. To that end, enhancement of...Transport of gas through pipelines is the most energy-intensive production. About 80% of the energy of the whole oil and gas production is used for the gas transportation through pipelines. To that end, enhancement of the efficiency and energy saving in the field of gas transport are solved with the aid of the basic thermodynamic relations which are mainly presented in this article.展开更多
The effects of He, Ar and N2, as the working gas, on the formation of Fullerenes were studied respectively. The experimental results indicated that the different inert gases greatly affect both the productivity and t...The effects of He, Ar and N2, as the working gas, on the formation of Fullerenes were studied respectively. The experimental results indicated that the different inert gases greatly affect both the productivity and the composition of Fullerenes and for the same gas the different pressures also affect the productivity. It was also found that no Fullerenes can be obtained without a working gas. It indicates that the gas of a difinite pressure may be necessary to the formation of Fullerenes. A new possible mechanism of the Fullerenes formation was suggested.展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department(11ZA140)
文摘For MWPCs used for X-ray position detection, simulation studies of the anode wire modulation effect of the detector were carried out using the Garfield program. Different gas mixtures were used as the working gas in the simulation, so as to obtain the influence of the X-ray cross section and electron diffusion coefficient of the working gases on the anode wire modulation effect of an MWPC with anode wire spacing of 2 mm. Results show that, though a working gas with higher X-ray cross section implies a larger average drift distance for the ionized electrons, such gas mixtures are of little use in improving the anode wire modulation effect of MWPCs. It is found that the transverse electron diffusion coefficient is the determining factor for the extent of the anode wire modulation effect in the detector.
文摘Transport of gas through pipelines is the most energy-intensive production. About 80% of the energy of the whole oil and gas production is used for the gas transportation through pipelines. To that end, enhancement of the efficiency and energy saving in the field of gas transport are solved with the aid of the basic thermodynamic relations which are mainly presented in this article.
文摘The effects of He, Ar and N2, as the working gas, on the formation of Fullerenes were studied respectively. The experimental results indicated that the different inert gases greatly affect both the productivity and the composition of Fullerenes and for the same gas the different pressures also affect the productivity. It was also found that no Fullerenes can be obtained without a working gas. It indicates that the gas of a difinite pressure may be necessary to the formation of Fullerenes. A new possible mechanism of the Fullerenes formation was suggested.
