With the vacuum freeze-drying technology, frozen dumpling wrappers were prepared, to investigate the effects of six kinds of food additives, including modified starch, compound phosphate, maltodextrin, guar gum, disti...With the vacuum freeze-drying technology, frozen dumpling wrappers were prepared, to investigate the effects of six kinds of food additives, including modified starch, compound phosphate, maltodextrin, guar gum, distilled monoglycerides and transglutaminase (TG enzyme), on the drying rate, rehydration ratio and sense value of the frozen dumpling wrappers. The results showed that, with respective addition of 6% modified starch, O. 1% compound phosphate, 10% maltodextrin, 0.4% guar gum, 0.4% distilled monoglyceride and 0.3% transglutaminase, the drying rate, rehydration ratio and sense value of the frozen dumpling wrappers were the highest.展开更多
This paper proposes a hybrid feature selection sequence comple-mented with filter and wrapper concepts to improve the accuracy of Machine Learning(ML)based supervised classifiers for classifying the survivability of b...This paper proposes a hybrid feature selection sequence comple-mented with filter and wrapper concepts to improve the accuracy of Machine Learning(ML)based supervised classifiers for classifying the survivability of breast cancer patients into classes,living and deceased using METABRIC and Surveillance,Epidemiology and End Results(SEER)datasets.The ML-based classifiers used in the analysis are:Multiple Logistic Regression,K-Nearest Neighbors,Decision Tree,Random Forest,Support Vector Machine and Multilayer Perceptron.The workflow of the proposed ML algorithm sequence comprises the following stages:data cleaning,data balancing,feature selection via a filter and wrapper sequence,cross validation-based training,testing and performance evaluation.The results obtained are compared in terms of the following classification metrics:Accuracy,Precision,F1 score,True Positive Rate,True Negative Rate,False Positive Rate,False Negative Rate,Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics curve,Area under the Precision-Recall curve and Mathews Correlation Coefficient.The comparison shows that the proposed feature selection sequence produces better results from all supervised classifiers than all other feature selection sequences considered in the analysis.展开更多
One of the significant health issues affecting women that impacts their fertility and results in serious health concerns is Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS).Consequently,timely screening of polycystic ovarian syndrom...One of the significant health issues affecting women that impacts their fertility and results in serious health concerns is Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS).Consequently,timely screening of polycystic ovarian syndrome can help in the process of recovery.Finding a method to aid doctors in this procedure was crucial due to the difficulties in detecting this condition.This research aimed to determine whether it is possible to optimize the detection of PCOS utilizing Deep Learning algorithms and methodologies.Additionally,feature selection methods that produce the most important subset of features can speed up calculation and enhance the effectiveness of classifiers.In this research,the tri-stage wrapper method is used because it reduces the computation time.The proposed study for the Automatic diagnosis of PCOS contains preprocessing,data normalization,feature selection,and classification.A dataset with 39 characteristics,including metabolism,neuroimaging,hormones,and biochemical information for 541 subjects,was employed in this scenario.To start,this research pre-processed the information.Next for feature selection,a tri-stage wrapper method such as Mutual Information,ReliefF,Chi-Square,and Xvariance is used.Then,various classification methods are tested and trained.Deep learning techniques including convolutional neural network(CNN),multi-layer perceptron(MLP),Recurrent neural network(RNN),and Bi long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)are utilized for categorization.The experimental finding demonstrates that with effective feature extraction process using tri stage wrapper method+CNN delivers the highest precision(97%),high accuracy(98.67%),and recall(89%)when compared with other machine learning algorithms.展开更多
The internet has become a part of every human life.Also,various devices that are connected through the internet are increasing.Nowadays,the Industrial Internet of things(IIoT)is an evolutionary technology interconnect...The internet has become a part of every human life.Also,various devices that are connected through the internet are increasing.Nowadays,the Industrial Internet of things(IIoT)is an evolutionary technology interconnecting various industries in digital platforms to facilitate their development.Moreover,IIoT is being used in various industrial fields such as logistics,manufacturing,metals and mining,gas and oil,transportation,aviation,and energy utilities.It is mandatory that various industrial fields require highly reliable security and preventive measures against cyber-attacks.Intrusion detection is defined as the detection in the network of security threats targeting privacy information and sensitive data.Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS)have taken an important role in providing security in the field of computer networks.Prevention of intrusion is completely based on the detection functions of the IDS.When an IIoT network expands,it generates a huge volume of data that needs an IDS to detect intrusions and prevent network attacks.Many research works have been done for preventing network attacks.Every day,the challenges and risks associated with intrusion prevention are increasing while their solutions are not properly defined.In this regard,this paper proposes a training process and a wrapper-based feature selection With Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA(WDLDA).The implemented WDLDA results in a rate of detection accuracy(DRA)of 97%and a false positive rate(FPR)of 11%using the Network Security Laboratory-Knowledge Discovery in Databases(NSL-KDD)dataset.展开更多
CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferrin...CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferring information.A dynamic strategy,DevMLOps(Development Machine Learning Operations)used in automatic selections and tunings of MLTs result in significant performance differences.But,the scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training,more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times.RFEs(Recursive Feature Eliminations)are computationally very expensive in its operations as it traverses through each feature without considering correlations between them.This problem can be overcome by the use of Wrappers as they select better features by accounting for test and train datasets.The aim of this paper is to use DevQLMLOps for automated tuning and selections based on orchestrations and messaging between containers.The proposed AKFA(Adaptive Kernel Firefly Algorithm)is for selecting features for CNM(Cloud Network Monitoring)operations.AKFA methodology is demonstrated using CNSD(Cloud Network Security Dataset)with satisfactory results in the performance metrics like precision,recall,F-measure and accuracy used.展开更多
基于IP(intellectual property)核的系统级芯片的测试已成为SoC(system on chip)发展中的瓶颈,提出了一种采用BBO(biogeography based optimization)算法的Wrapper扫描链设计方法,使得Wrapper扫描链均衡化,从而达到IP核测试时间最小化...基于IP(intellectual property)核的系统级芯片的测试已成为SoC(system on chip)发展中的瓶颈,提出了一种采用BBO(biogeography based optimization)算法的Wrapper扫描链设计方法,使得Wrapper扫描链均衡化,从而达到IP核测试时间最小化的目的。本算法基于群体智能,通过实施迁徙操作和变异操作,实现Wrapper扫描链均衡化设计。本文以ITC'02 Test bench-marks中的典型IP核为实验对象,实验结果表明本算法相比BFD(best fit decrease)等算法,能够进一步缩短Wrapper扫描链,从而缩短IP核测试时间。展开更多
测试问题已成为SoC发展过程中的瓶颈,提出一种新的Wrapper扫描链平衡算法以期缩短IP核测试时间。算法首先计算Wrapper扫描链长度平均值,再结合特定的余量值,计算得到一个取值区间,记该区间为平均值余量;然后将IP核的内部扫描链按其长度...测试问题已成为SoC发展过程中的瓶颈,提出一种新的Wrapper扫描链平衡算法以期缩短IP核测试时间。算法首先计算Wrapper扫描链长度平均值,再结合特定的余量值,计算得到一个取值区间,记该区间为平均值余量;然后将IP核的内部扫描链按其长度降序排列,每次均将最长的内部扫描链添加到某条Wrapper扫描链上,直到该Wrapper扫描链长度在平均值余量所指定的区间内为止。以ITC'02 SoC Test Benchmarks内的所有测试集为对象完成的实验证明本算法能极其有效的通过扫描链平衡设计缩短IP核测试时间。展开更多
针对滚动轴承故障诊断时所提取的特征值中可能含有较小相关性和冗余性特征,采用基于Wrapper模式的距离评价技术(distance evaluation technique,简称DET)进行特征选择。在分类器的设计中,提出了基于稳健回归的多变量预测模型(Robust reg...针对滚动轴承故障诊断时所提取的特征值中可能含有较小相关性和冗余性特征,采用基于Wrapper模式的距离评价技术(distance evaluation technique,简称DET)进行特征选择。在分类器的设计中,提出了基于稳健回归的多变量预测模型(Robust regression-Variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称RRVPMCD)分类方法,以减小"异常值"对参数估计的影响,从而有望建立更加准确的预测模型。即根据Wrapper模式的特点,首先通过DET方法计算出各特征值对类的敏感度,并结合RRVPMCD分类器,选择敏感度最大的若干特征值组成特征向量矩阵;然后用RRVPMCD方法进行训练,建立预测模型;最后用所建立的预测模型进行模式识别。实验分析结果表明,基于Wrapper模式的特征选择方法和RRVPMCD分类方法相结合可以有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行识别。展开更多
基金Supported by National Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(201410459011)
文摘With the vacuum freeze-drying technology, frozen dumpling wrappers were prepared, to investigate the effects of six kinds of food additives, including modified starch, compound phosphate, maltodextrin, guar gum, distilled monoglycerides and transglutaminase (TG enzyme), on the drying rate, rehydration ratio and sense value of the frozen dumpling wrappers. The results showed that, with respective addition of 6% modified starch, O. 1% compound phosphate, 10% maltodextrin, 0.4% guar gum, 0.4% distilled monoglyceride and 0.3% transglutaminase, the drying rate, rehydration ratio and sense value of the frozen dumpling wrappers were the highest.
文摘This paper proposes a hybrid feature selection sequence comple-mented with filter and wrapper concepts to improve the accuracy of Machine Learning(ML)based supervised classifiers for classifying the survivability of breast cancer patients into classes,living and deceased using METABRIC and Surveillance,Epidemiology and End Results(SEER)datasets.The ML-based classifiers used in the analysis are:Multiple Logistic Regression,K-Nearest Neighbors,Decision Tree,Random Forest,Support Vector Machine and Multilayer Perceptron.The workflow of the proposed ML algorithm sequence comprises the following stages:data cleaning,data balancing,feature selection via a filter and wrapper sequence,cross validation-based training,testing and performance evaluation.The results obtained are compared in terms of the following classification metrics:Accuracy,Precision,F1 score,True Positive Rate,True Negative Rate,False Positive Rate,False Negative Rate,Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics curve,Area under the Precision-Recall curve and Mathews Correlation Coefficient.The comparison shows that the proposed feature selection sequence produces better results from all supervised classifiers than all other feature selection sequences considered in the analysis.
基金The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research&Innovation,Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through Project Number WE-44-0033.
文摘One of the significant health issues affecting women that impacts their fertility and results in serious health concerns is Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS).Consequently,timely screening of polycystic ovarian syndrome can help in the process of recovery.Finding a method to aid doctors in this procedure was crucial due to the difficulties in detecting this condition.This research aimed to determine whether it is possible to optimize the detection of PCOS utilizing Deep Learning algorithms and methodologies.Additionally,feature selection methods that produce the most important subset of features can speed up calculation and enhance the effectiveness of classifiers.In this research,the tri-stage wrapper method is used because it reduces the computation time.The proposed study for the Automatic diagnosis of PCOS contains preprocessing,data normalization,feature selection,and classification.A dataset with 39 characteristics,including metabolism,neuroimaging,hormones,and biochemical information for 541 subjects,was employed in this scenario.To start,this research pre-processed the information.Next for feature selection,a tri-stage wrapper method such as Mutual Information,ReliefF,Chi-Square,and Xvariance is used.Then,various classification methods are tested and trained.Deep learning techniques including convolutional neural network(CNN),multi-layer perceptron(MLP),Recurrent neural network(RNN),and Bi long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)are utilized for categorization.The experimental finding demonstrates that with effective feature extraction process using tri stage wrapper method+CNN delivers the highest precision(97%),high accuracy(98.67%),and recall(89%)when compared with other machine learning algorithms.
文摘The internet has become a part of every human life.Also,various devices that are connected through the internet are increasing.Nowadays,the Industrial Internet of things(IIoT)is an evolutionary technology interconnecting various industries in digital platforms to facilitate their development.Moreover,IIoT is being used in various industrial fields such as logistics,manufacturing,metals and mining,gas and oil,transportation,aviation,and energy utilities.It is mandatory that various industrial fields require highly reliable security and preventive measures against cyber-attacks.Intrusion detection is defined as the detection in the network of security threats targeting privacy information and sensitive data.Intrusion Detection Systems(IDS)have taken an important role in providing security in the field of computer networks.Prevention of intrusion is completely based on the detection functions of the IDS.When an IIoT network expands,it generates a huge volume of data that needs an IDS to detect intrusions and prevent network attacks.Many research works have been done for preventing network attacks.Every day,the challenges and risks associated with intrusion prevention are increasing while their solutions are not properly defined.In this regard,this paper proposes a training process and a wrapper-based feature selection With Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA(WDLDA).The implemented WDLDA results in a rate of detection accuracy(DRA)of 97%and a false positive rate(FPR)of 11%using the Network Security Laboratory-Knowledge Discovery in Databases(NSL-KDD)dataset.
文摘CC’s(Cloud Computing)networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance.MLTs(Machine learning Techniques)train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferring information.A dynamic strategy,DevMLOps(Development Machine Learning Operations)used in automatic selections and tunings of MLTs result in significant performance differences.But,the scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training,more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times.RFEs(Recursive Feature Eliminations)are computationally very expensive in its operations as it traverses through each feature without considering correlations between them.This problem can be overcome by the use of Wrappers as they select better features by accounting for test and train datasets.The aim of this paper is to use DevQLMLOps for automated tuning and selections based on orchestrations and messaging between containers.The proposed AKFA(Adaptive Kernel Firefly Algorithm)is for selecting features for CNM(Cloud Network Monitoring)operations.AKFA methodology is demonstrated using CNSD(Cloud Network Security Dataset)with satisfactory results in the performance metrics like precision,recall,F-measure and accuracy used.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2007CB310804 (国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)) the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60573117 (国家自然科学基金重大研究计划) the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2006AA01A106 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863))
文摘基于IP(intellectual property)核的系统级芯片的测试已成为SoC(system on chip)发展中的瓶颈,提出了一种采用BBO(biogeography based optimization)算法的Wrapper扫描链设计方法,使得Wrapper扫描链均衡化,从而达到IP核测试时间最小化的目的。本算法基于群体智能,通过实施迁徙操作和变异操作,实现Wrapper扫描链均衡化设计。本文以ITC'02 Test bench-marks中的典型IP核为实验对象,实验结果表明本算法相比BFD(best fit decrease)等算法,能够进一步缩短Wrapper扫描链,从而缩短IP核测试时间。
文摘测试问题已成为SoC发展过程中的瓶颈,提出一种新的Wrapper扫描链平衡算法以期缩短IP核测试时间。算法首先计算Wrapper扫描链长度平均值,再结合特定的余量值,计算得到一个取值区间,记该区间为平均值余量;然后将IP核的内部扫描链按其长度降序排列,每次均将最长的内部扫描链添加到某条Wrapper扫描链上,直到该Wrapper扫描链长度在平均值余量所指定的区间内为止。以ITC'02 SoC Test Benchmarks内的所有测试集为对象完成的实验证明本算法能极其有效的通过扫描链平衡设计缩短IP核测试时间。
文摘针对滚动轴承故障诊断时所提取的特征值中可能含有较小相关性和冗余性特征,采用基于Wrapper模式的距离评价技术(distance evaluation technique,简称DET)进行特征选择。在分类器的设计中,提出了基于稳健回归的多变量预测模型(Robust regression-Variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称RRVPMCD)分类方法,以减小"异常值"对参数估计的影响,从而有望建立更加准确的预测模型。即根据Wrapper模式的特点,首先通过DET方法计算出各特征值对类的敏感度,并结合RRVPMCD分类器,选择敏感度最大的若干特征值组成特征向量矩阵;然后用RRVPMCD方法进行训练,建立预测模型;最后用所建立的预测模型进行模式识别。实验分析结果表明,基于Wrapper模式的特征选择方法和RRVPMCD分类方法相结合可以有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行识别。