AIM To investigate a comprehensive range of factors that contribute to long-term patient satisfaction post-total joint replacement(TJR) in people who had undergone knee or hip replacement for osteoarthritis.METHODS Pa...AIM To investigate a comprehensive range of factors that contribute to long-term patient satisfaction post-total joint replacement(TJR) in people who had undergone knee or hip replacement for osteoarthritis.METHODS Participants(n = 1151) were recruited from Nottinghamshire post-total hip or knee replacement. Questionnaire assessment included medication use, the pain-DETECT questionnaire(PDQ) to assess neuropathic pain-like symptoms(NP) and TJR satisfaction measured on average 4.8 years post-TJR. Individual factors were tested for an association with post-TJR satisfaction, before incorporating all factors into a full model. Data reduction was carried out using LASSO and receiveroperator characteristic(ROC) curve analysis was used to quantify the contribution of variables to post-TJR satisfaction.RESULTS After data reduction, the best fitting model for post-TJR satisfaction included various measures of pain, history of revision surgery, smoking, pre-surgical X-ray severity, WOMAC function scores and various comorbidities. ROC analysis of this model gave AUC = 0.83(95%CI: 0.80-0.85). PDQ scores were found to capture much of the variation in post-TJR satisfaction outcomes: AUC = 0.79(0.75-0.82). Pre-surgical radiographic severity was associated with higher post-TJR satisfaction: OR_(satisfied) = 2.06(95%CI: 1.15-3.69), P = 0.015.CONCLUSION These results highlight the importance of pre-surgical radiographic severity, post-TJR function, analgesic medication use and NP in terms of post-TJR satisfaction. The PDQ appears to be a useful tool in capturing factors that contribute to post-TJR satisfaction.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) five-element music combined with acupoint application on perioperative sleep quality in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery. METHODS: In...OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) five-element music combined with acupoint application on perioperative sleep quality in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery. METHODS: In this study, a total of 122 patients with joint replacement surgery in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were targeted from 2015 to 2018. All patients were grouped by random number table method. Among them, 61 patients with routine nursing were included in the control group. On this basis, the other 61 patients with acupoint application and TCM five-element music therapy were included as the observation group. 2 weeks later, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality in all patients. The sleep improvement of the 2 groups was evaluated, and the patient was assessed for anxiety and depression, and the curative efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: After 2 weeks of nursing, the PSQI of the patients improved significantly. The PSQI of the observation group was only 6.6 ± 2.4, and the control group decreased to 9.9 ± 2.7. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the anxiety score of the observation group decreased to 4.8 ± 1.6, which was significantly lower than that of 6.9 ± 2.2 in the control group. The depression score of the observation group decreased to 4.6 ± 1.3, which was significantly lower than that of 6.8 ± 2.3 in the control group. In the control group, the negative emotion scores after nursing were better than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the effective rate of sleep improvement in the observation group was 96.6%, and the cure rate was as high as 49.1%. The control group was 82.0%, and the cure rate was 18.0%. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The combination of TCM five-element music with acupoint application can improve the perioperative sleep quality of patients undergoing joint replacement surgery, and it can help patients to relieve negative emotions. It is worth promoting.展开更多
Objective:To analyse the efficacy of arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery in patients with knee joint gouty arthritis.Methods:A retrospective analysis method was carried out on randomly selected 56 patients with kn...Objective:To analyse the efficacy of arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery in patients with knee joint gouty arthritis.Methods:A retrospective analysis method was carried out on randomly selected 56 patients with knee gouty arthritis from early July 2018 to the end of June 2019.All patients underwent arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery.Results:In this study,the patients were followed for 10 months.The Lysholm score of knee function was found to be significantly higher after treatment compared to the scores before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery is a promising method to treat for knee joint gouty arthritis.展开更多
While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the chan...While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the changes in wrist joint moments that occur with the use of a standard walker,a strain gauge-based walker instrumentation sys- tem was developed for the measurement of wrist joint moments.This walker dynamometer was integrated with an up- per extremity biomechanical model.Preliminary system data were collected for twelve healthy,right-handed young a- dults following informed consent.Bilateral upper extremity kinematic data were acquired with a six-camera motion a- nalysis system.Internal joint moments at the wrist were determined in the three clinical planes using the inverse dy- namics method.Results showed that during a walker-assisted gait there were several typical demands of wrist abduc- tor,adductor,flexor and external rotator.An interesting'bare phase'of wrist joint moments was also found in phase angle[-30°,30°]of gait cycle.Complete description of wrist joint moments during walker-assisted gait may pro- vide insight into walker use parameters and rehabilitative strategies.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the effect of temporomandibular joint position and remolding process and the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.METHODS:The standard Schuller’...AIM:To investigate the effect of temporomandibular joint position and remolding process and the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.METHODS:The standard Schuller’s position radiographs were used to examine the position temporomandibular joint form and condylar position change of 32 case after orthognathic surgery.Helkimo index was used to analyze the anamnestic and clinical data.RESULTS:Changes of condylar position had happened after the operation, but within one year the conlylar had resumed the same position as the preoperative.The change of temporomandibular joint symptoms and signs after orthognathic surgery was not significant.CONCLUSION:The effect of orthognathic surgery on the condylar position and TMJ form is not significant,and most of the changes are within the normal adaptability of temporomandibular joint.展开更多
目的探究冰水冷疗在关节手术患者术后行关节锻炼镇痛中的有效性。方法选取钦州市第一人民医院行关节置换手术及关节镜手术的400例患者,随机数表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组200例。2组进行关节锻炼后,对照组给予固体冰袋冷疗治疗;试...目的探究冰水冷疗在关节手术患者术后行关节锻炼镇痛中的有效性。方法选取钦州市第一人民医院行关节置换手术及关节镜手术的400例患者,随机数表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组200例。2组进行关节锻炼后,对照组给予固体冰袋冷疗治疗;试验组行康玛士(Kindman)布冰袋冰水冷疗。比较2组患者术后疼痛程度[数字评分法(NPS)]、肿胀程度、关节活动度及并发症,并分析患者生活质量(SF-36量表)及对护理满意度。结果与对照组比较,试验组8、24、48 h NRS评分依次降低(P<0.05),且不同时间比较具有交互效应(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组在8、24、48 h的肿胀程度降低效果更明显(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组关节活动度优良率更高(P<0.05)。试验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组术后3、5 d SF-16评分均显著升高(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论康玛士布冰袋冰水冷疗在关节手术患者术后行关节锻炼中可明显降低患者疼痛程度,改善关节活动度,提高生活质量。展开更多
基金Supported by PhD studentship awarded by the University of Nottingham(to Warner SC)EULAR project grant to AMV,No.108239ARUK Pain Centre,No.18769
文摘AIM To investigate a comprehensive range of factors that contribute to long-term patient satisfaction post-total joint replacement(TJR) in people who had undergone knee or hip replacement for osteoarthritis.METHODS Participants(n = 1151) were recruited from Nottinghamshire post-total hip or knee replacement. Questionnaire assessment included medication use, the pain-DETECT questionnaire(PDQ) to assess neuropathic pain-like symptoms(NP) and TJR satisfaction measured on average 4.8 years post-TJR. Individual factors were tested for an association with post-TJR satisfaction, before incorporating all factors into a full model. Data reduction was carried out using LASSO and receiveroperator characteristic(ROC) curve analysis was used to quantify the contribution of variables to post-TJR satisfaction.RESULTS After data reduction, the best fitting model for post-TJR satisfaction included various measures of pain, history of revision surgery, smoking, pre-surgical X-ray severity, WOMAC function scores and various comorbidities. ROC analysis of this model gave AUC = 0.83(95%CI: 0.80-0.85). PDQ scores were found to capture much of the variation in post-TJR satisfaction outcomes: AUC = 0.79(0.75-0.82). Pre-surgical radiographic severity was associated with higher post-TJR satisfaction: OR_(satisfied) = 2.06(95%CI: 1.15-3.69), P = 0.015.CONCLUSION These results highlight the importance of pre-surgical radiographic severity, post-TJR function, analgesic medication use and NP in terms of post-TJR satisfaction. The PDQ appears to be a useful tool in capturing factors that contribute to post-TJR satisfaction.
文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) five-element music combined with acupoint application on perioperative sleep quality in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery. METHODS: In this study, a total of 122 patients with joint replacement surgery in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were targeted from 2015 to 2018. All patients were grouped by random number table method. Among them, 61 patients with routine nursing were included in the control group. On this basis, the other 61 patients with acupoint application and TCM five-element music therapy were included as the observation group. 2 weeks later, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality in all patients. The sleep improvement of the 2 groups was evaluated, and the patient was assessed for anxiety and depression, and the curative efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: After 2 weeks of nursing, the PSQI of the patients improved significantly. The PSQI of the observation group was only 6.6 ± 2.4, and the control group decreased to 9.9 ± 2.7. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the anxiety score of the observation group decreased to 4.8 ± 1.6, which was significantly lower than that of 6.9 ± 2.2 in the control group. The depression score of the observation group decreased to 4.6 ± 1.3, which was significantly lower than that of 6.8 ± 2.3 in the control group. In the control group, the negative emotion scores after nursing were better than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the effective rate of sleep improvement in the observation group was 96.6%, and the cure rate was as high as 49.1%. The control group was 82.0%, and the cure rate was 18.0%. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The combination of TCM five-element music with acupoint application can improve the perioperative sleep quality of patients undergoing joint replacement surgery, and it can help patients to relieve negative emotions. It is worth promoting.
文摘Objective:To analyse the efficacy of arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery in patients with knee joint gouty arthritis.Methods:A retrospective analysis method was carried out on randomly selected 56 patients with knee gouty arthritis from early July 2018 to the end of June 2019.All patients underwent arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery.Results:In this study,the patients were followed for 10 months.The Lysholm score of knee function was found to be significantly higher after treatment compared to the scores before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery is a promising method to treat for knee joint gouty arthritis.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60501005)Key Program of Tianjin SciePnee Technology Support Plan(07ZCKFSF01300)
文摘While walkers are commonly prescribed to improve patient stability and ambulatory ability,quantitative study of the biomechanical and functional requirements for effective walker use is limited.To investigate the changes in wrist joint moments that occur with the use of a standard walker,a strain gauge-based walker instrumentation sys- tem was developed for the measurement of wrist joint moments.This walker dynamometer was integrated with an up- per extremity biomechanical model.Preliminary system data were collected for twelve healthy,right-handed young a- dults following informed consent.Bilateral upper extremity kinematic data were acquired with a six-camera motion a- nalysis system.Internal joint moments at the wrist were determined in the three clinical planes using the inverse dy- namics method.Results showed that during a walker-assisted gait there were several typical demands of wrist abduc- tor,adductor,flexor and external rotator.An interesting'bare phase'of wrist joint moments was also found in phase angle[-30°,30°]of gait cycle.Complete description of wrist joint moments during walker-assisted gait may pro- vide insight into walker use parameters and rehabilitative strategies.
文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of temporomandibular joint position and remolding process and the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.METHODS:The standard Schuller’s position radiographs were used to examine the position temporomandibular joint form and condylar position change of 32 case after orthognathic surgery.Helkimo index was used to analyze the anamnestic and clinical data.RESULTS:Changes of condylar position had happened after the operation, but within one year the conlylar had resumed the same position as the preoperative.The change of temporomandibular joint symptoms and signs after orthognathic surgery was not significant.CONCLUSION:The effect of orthognathic surgery on the condylar position and TMJ form is not significant,and most of the changes are within the normal adaptability of temporomandibular joint.
文摘目的探究冰水冷疗在关节手术患者术后行关节锻炼镇痛中的有效性。方法选取钦州市第一人民医院行关节置换手术及关节镜手术的400例患者,随机数表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组200例。2组进行关节锻炼后,对照组给予固体冰袋冷疗治疗;试验组行康玛士(Kindman)布冰袋冰水冷疗。比较2组患者术后疼痛程度[数字评分法(NPS)]、肿胀程度、关节活动度及并发症,并分析患者生活质量(SF-36量表)及对护理满意度。结果与对照组比较,试验组8、24、48 h NRS评分依次降低(P<0.05),且不同时间比较具有交互效应(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组在8、24、48 h的肿胀程度降低效果更明显(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组关节活动度优良率更高(P<0.05)。试验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,试验组术后3、5 d SF-16评分均显著升高(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论康玛士布冰袋冰水冷疗在关节手术患者术后行关节锻炼中可明显降低患者疼痛程度,改善关节活动度,提高生活质量。
