Clinical Study on the Effectiveness of Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin for Treating Cutaneous Infections and Promoting Wound Healing in Patients with Perianal Abscess

Objective:To explore the effect of the Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin(XFHM)for treating cutaneous infections and promoting wound healing in patients with perianal abscesses.Methods:Sixty-one patients with perianal abscesses who were admitted to our hospital(Xinghua City People’s Hospital)from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,a control group(30 cases)and a study group(31 cases).Both groups received surgical treatment.The control group received conventional treatment and warm water fumigation,sitz bath,and surgical dressing change after surgery,while the research group received XFHM based on the control group.XFHM was taken orally and replaced with warm water for fumigation and sitz bathing.Both groups received treatment for 4 weeks but discontinued sitz bathing after 2 weeks.Various clinical indicators between the two groups were compared.Results:The total clinical effective rate and wound recovery rate of the study group were higher than that of the control group.There were differences in the wound pain scores,surrounding tissue edema,and wound secretions at different time points.Both groups experienced wound pain.The scores of wound pain,surrounding tissue edema,and wound secretions of the study group were lower than those of the control group,7 and 14 days after surgery.The serum interleukin 6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)levels,and pH values of the study group were lower than those of the control group 10 days after surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of XFHM for treating cutaneous infections and promoting wound healing in patients with perianal abscesses improved the treatment outcome,alleviated clinical symptoms,and promoted healing.

Aromatic Plant Resources of Aromatic Garden and Applications in Xianning City

With geographical advantages, Xianning city strives to apply the concept of＂perfuming＂ into the design of garden afforestation in order to build the city ＂Number 1 aromatic city in China＂. In the research, major distribution areas of key plants were investigated and statistical work was made on plant species. The results show that aromatic plant species can be classified into over 170 species in 43 families, with 26 key families. In addition, the application of the plant species was il ustrated and some suggestions were proposed as wel .

Effects of Dan-shao-hua-xian on expression of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B in rat liver fibrosis

BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) play important roles in liver fibrosis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Dan-shao-hua-xian, a preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, on the expression of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B in the fibrotic livers of rats. METHODS: Seventy Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: treatment (model, 8 weeks+treatment, 8 weeks; group A), natural recovery (model, 8 weeks+ saline, 8 weeks; group B), model (model only, 8 weeks; group Q, and control (normal, untreated, 16 weeks; group D). Each group consisted of 20 rats (except for group D, which had 10). Fibrotic liver models were induced in rats by subcutaneous injection of CCI4, oral administration of alcohol and a high-lipid/low-protein diet for 8 weeks. After the models were established, the rats in group A were orally given Dan-shao-hua-xian capsules daily for another 8 weeks. Then, the liver indices serum hyaluronic acid (HA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were measured. The degree of hepatic fibrosis was evaluated by optical microscopy. Hydroxyproline (Hyp) in the liver tissue was determined. The expression of PPAR-gamma was detected by immunohistochemical techniques. The protein levels of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B were determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: The concentrations of serum HA, TNF-alpha and Hyp in group C increased compared with group D (P<0.05), and they decreased in group A compared with group C (P<0.05). The expression of PPAR-gamma in group C decreased compared with group D (P<0.05), and it increased in group A compared with groups B and C (P<0.05). Similarly, Western blotting showed that the expression of PPAR-gamma in group C decreased compared with group D, and it increased in group A compared with group C. The expression of NF-kappa B increased in group C compared with group D (P<0.05), and it decreased in group A compared with group C (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Dan-shao-hua-xian capsules enhance the expression of PPAR-gamma but decrease that of TNF-alpha and NF-kappa B in the liver tissues of CCI4-induced hepatic fibrotic rats. These effects may play a role in its activity in treating hepatic fibrosis.

Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Prostatitis with Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository in 104 Cases

Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Chinese drug Ye Ju Hua Shuan (野菊花栓Suppository of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici). The results show that chronic prostatitis is markedly improved by using Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository, with a short-term cure rate of 23.1% and a total effective rate of 84.6%, superior to that of the control group. The animal experiment indicates that Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with an action of promoting blood circulation.

Thirty-six Cases of Respiratory Dysfunction Treated with the Modified Sheng Xian Tang

The patients with respiratory dysfunction usually suffer from dyspnea similar toasthma with oppressed feeling in the chest, and they need a deep inspiration before expiration. The author has in recent years used the modified Sheng Xian Tang (升陷汤Decoction for Elevating the Sunken Qi) for treatment of the disorder with good therapeutic results. A report follows. ……

Analysis and Study on Decorative Art Characteristics of Xianweng Temple in Bofang Village, Gaoping, Shanxi, China

There are many important ancient buildings left in Bofang Village with a long history.The Xianweng Temple located in the north of the village is the only Taoist building in the ancient building group of Bofang Village.Its historical origin can be traced back to Tang and Song dynasties.The temple is a collection of gardens,buildings,painted in one place,all aspects of the achievement is quite high.Through the study of the decorative art characteristics of Xien-weng Temple in Bofang Village,Gaoping,this paper summarizes the artistic characteristics of Taoist architectural decoration in Shanxi,excavates the great value of its existence,and inspires more people to reflect on the protection of ancient buildings.

DISCOURS PRONONCE PAR MONSIEUR FRANCOIS MITTERRAND, PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE, A L' OCCASION DU DINER OFFERT A MONSIEUR LE PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DE CHINE ET MADAME LI XIAN NIAN

PALAIS DE L’ELYSEE Lundi 9 novembre 1987 …… Monsieur le Président, Madame, Mesdames et Messieurs, Pour la première fois dans l’histoire, la France recoit aujourd’hui sur son sol le Chef d’Etat de la Chine. Elle l’accueille avec éclat, avec solennité, en mesurant l’importance d’un événement dont chacun sent bien ici le caractére exceptionnel. D’abord pare qu’il s’agit de la Chine, la plus ancienne eivilisation du mon-

Xu Xian and White Snake

On December 5, 2001, China issued a set of four special stamps featuring "Xu Xian and WhiteSnake."

WORLD BANK’S PROJECTS SENIOR PROCUREMENT SEMINAR HELD AT XIAN

The Senior Seminar of Procurement was held on October 15th, 1997, atXi’ an City, Shaanxi Province, sponsored by the Ministry of Finance. The purpose was to improve regulatory regime in procurement management and solvethe problems in filling the model bidding documents.During the meeting, Mr. Preben Jensen, Procurement Adviser, CentralOperational Services Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region, from the WorldBank, and Mr. Luiz Gazoni, Sr. Operations Officer from Beijing, World BankResident Mission of China and Mrs. Wu Yingwei, Procurement Officer, fromthe World Bank Resident Mission of China, represented the seminar and gavethe lecture. The Chinese procurement experts also made the remark.The attendants who came from the project executed units and tenderingcompanies discussed the revision of the new procurement guidelines, the role

Wang Xian,a Female Scientist

Wang Xian is the winner of the1998 Outstanding Young Scholar’sAward Chinese Scientists.She has alsowon first prize in the 1998 ScientificProgress Award (in the Basic Sciencecategory)issued by the Ministry ofEducation.

两册清代北四阁《四库全书》书叶纸张的材料分析研究

本研究以北京大学图书馆藏文渊阁和文津阁2种《四库全书》抄本纸张为研究纸样,综合分析了纸张的组成成分。结果表明,2种纸样的定量相近,厚度和紧度有一定差异,且纤维组成均为檀皮和稻草,纸张类别均为宣纸;2种纸样正反面的微观形貌相同,均有少量矿物颗粒散布于纤维空隙,表面元素均为C、O、Si、S和Ca,其中C、O集中分布区基本与纤维整体形状一致,而Ca、S主要分布于被填充的纤维孔隙,为矿物颗粒的主要成分;2种纸样均为单层结构,有矿物颗粒无规分布于纸张内部,且矿物颗粒的主要成分为生石膏(CaSO_(4)·2H_(2)O),另文渊阁抄本纸张中还含有少量方解石(CaCO_(3))。基于上述分析结果,初步推测文献中所记载的北四阁《四库全书》所用“金线榜纸”,一部分是含有生石膏成分的檀皮稻草混料单宣。

许铣教授中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮的临证经验

许铣教授从事皮肤科临床、科研工作60余年,中西医结合治疗玫瑰痤疮经验丰富。许铣教授认为,肝郁血热、脾胃湿热为玫瑰痤疮的核心病机。治疗应以中药内服为主,结合疾病分型分期辨证论治,红斑与毛细血管扩张期的基本病因病机为肝失疏泄,郁而化热,基本治法为凉血疏肝兼以养阴清热;丘疹脓疱期主要以脾胃运化失司、脾胃湿热为主,治法为清热燥湿、解毒散结。病程日久者往往合并血瘀和湿热。外治中药常选择具有清热凉血、燥湿、解毒之药效及抑菌、控脂之药理作用的中药。同时,可以根据疾病的临床表现选用西药辅助治疗,临床疗效显著,附验案1例加以佐证。

历史迭转中“同治中兴”诗歌的众声与别调

咸同时期,内忧外患的社会变局迫使士人乱极思治、危世图存。以治世为理想的士人援引历代治乱之道,属望中兴。诗人的中兴书写,以同治改元与同治三四年间江南克复两度达到高潮,被赋予了强烈的政治寓意:前一节点的中兴书写重在激励,以稳民心;后一节点重在歌咏,以庆中兴。在书写中兴之局时,亦有诗人创作了一些针砭现实之作,这构成了中兴诗歌写作中的别调。这些别调之音在咸同、光绪的迭代中呈现出不同的内容倾向,前一时期侧重于中兴之局的名不副实,而后一时期倾向于通过回忆中兴之局针砭现实。诗人对同治中兴的书写,不管是众声还是别调,都是现实境况的一体两面,既展现了诗人于变局下的盛世夙愿,亦体现了他们藉作品讽谕现实的济世情怀。

《增广贤文》中的纺织服饰信息源考及其文化内涵探析

目前《增广贤文》中关于纺织服饰的信息解读存在着一些误解,这些误解不利于中国传统文化和纺织文化的传播。文章基于文献考据和考古实物相结合的二维互证研究方法,对《增广贤文》中关于纺织服饰的信息进行再研究,研究认为:第一,“红粉”并不是指红色的粉,而是指胭脂和粉妆。第二,“假缎染就真红色,也被旁人说是非”一句,其实是被人篡改了,“缎”应该是“饶”字,此句是一种反面警示教育,告诫即使有真本事也会被人诋毁。第三,“种麻得麻,种豆得豆”一句中的麻是指麻籽,而非麻纤维。第四,“会使不在家豪富,风流不用着衣多”“有钱堪出众,无衣懒出门”涉及“衣”的解读两句看似相互矛盾,但二句反映的是中国君子对于自己的内心强调的是淡然,对外则强调“光前裕后”,强调“礼”在生活中的重要,同时强调礼只有通过心才能起到作用。第五,“光阴似箭,日月如梭”一句,体现了中国古代的纺织与世界观、宇宙观的联系。第六,“一毫之恶,劝人莫作。一毫之善,与人方便”中的毫是重量单位。

近代汉语副词“现”取代“旋”的几个问题

从书面语料看,近代汉语中,明末清初以前的“现”与“旋”在“时间域”里是区别明显的。“现”是时间名词,主要表示“现在”“此刻”“目前”等意义;“旋”是时间副词,又可二分:“旋1”表“立即”等意义;“旋2”表“刚”“当场”“临时”等意义。自明末清初以后,二者之间界限开始模糊,“现”逐渐取代了“旋”,“旋1”“旋2”在不同语境里表示的相关意义及副词用法都由“现”承担。完成取代后,“现”还新产生了“特意、专门”等意义,由时间副词语法化为方式副词。

《史记》考证五则

《史记》流传时间久远,篇幅丰富,至今还留存了许多亟待解决的疑难字词问题,例如:“禁不得祠”中,“禁不得”乃一语义复现结构,“禁”可与各类否定词,组成语义复现形式;“乃循从代来功臣”,“循”确诂为“安慰、抚慰”,不必从《汉书》异文改为“修”;“铸钱器”,“钱”当是“铁”的讹字,义为“铸造铁制器具”;“且夫楚唯无强”,“唯无”是文献中常见结构,表示一种假设情况;“数见不鲜”中,“鲜”指新杀的肉食,非指人际关系的新鲜感。以上五处需要回到当时语言环境中,通过足量的书证归纳,运用考察分布等方法,给予更加准确的解释。

三线建设研究述评与展望

三线建设对中国经济建设产生了持续且重要的影响。20世纪80年代,随着三线企业实施调整改造,三线建设的历史档案逐步公开,三线建设研究逐渐成为热点,研究成果不断积累。在宏观视域,主要从全国的角度探讨三线建设及调整改造的原因与背景、实施过程、评价与影响、三线遗产保护等问题。在中观视域,主要从区域的角度重点研究区域大三线企业发展布局、对区域现代化影响以及地方小三线建设等问题。在微观视域,注重对三线企业个案的建设历史、人文社会、三线群体等进行了较为集中的专题性研究。此外,对三线建设研究的理论和方法论也进行了有益的探讨。