[ Objective] To study the effects of yeast chromium combined with probiotics on laying performance, intestinal microflora and digestive enzyme activities of laying hens. [ Method] A total of 432 healthy 40-week-old Ro...[ Objective] To study the effects of yeast chromium combined with probiotics on laying performance, intestinal microflora and digestive enzyme activities of laying hens. [ Method] A total of 432 healthy 40-week-old Roman brown laying hens were randomly divided into nine groups. Laying hens in control group were fed with basal diet, laying hens in test groups were fed with basal diet combining with different levels of yeast chromium （0,400,600 μg/kg） or probiotics （0,400,800 mg/kg）. [ Result] Yeast chromium, probiotics or yeast chromium combined with probiotics adding into feeds could significantly increased the laying rate （ P 〈 0.05 ） and significantly reduced feed-egg rate （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Joint use of yeast chromium and probiotics had significant interaction effects on laying rate and feed conversion rate（P 〈 0. 05）. Adding of yeast chromium combined with probiotics in diets could significantly increased the amount of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium （P 〈0.05 ） in ileum and cecum of laying hens, and significantly reduced the amount of Escherichia coli and Salmonella （P 〈0.05 ） , in addition, the activity of total protease, lipase and amylase in duodenal contents were significantly increased （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Joint use of yeast chromium and probioties had sig- nificant interaction effects on the activity of total protease, lipase and amylase in laying hens duodenal contents （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] Joint adding of 600μg/kg yeast chromium and 800 mg/kg probiotics in diets in summer had best effects on laying performance, intestinal microflora and digestive enzyme activities of laying hens.展开更多
本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加酵母壁多糖对断奶仔猪盲肠菌群结构的影响。采用单因素试验设计,选取180头遗传背景相同、胎次相近、体重接近的21日龄断奶仔猪,随机分为4个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复9头猪。4个处理分别饲喂0%酵母壁多糖饲...本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加酵母壁多糖对断奶仔猪盲肠菌群结构的影响。采用单因素试验设计,选取180头遗传背景相同、胎次相近、体重接近的21日龄断奶仔猪,随机分为4个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复9头猪。4个处理分别饲喂0%酵母壁多糖饲粮(对照组)、0.15%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.15%组)、0.30%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.30%组)和0.45%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.45%组)。试验期为21 d。取盲肠内容物提取细菌DNA,PCR扩增获得16S r RNA基因V4标签片段,进行Mi Seq高通量测序。结果表明:当酵母壁多糖添加量达一定程度时,仔猪盲肠菌群多样性会发生改变;在不考虑群落中每个物种丰度的前提下,0.30%酵母壁多糖组仔猪盲肠菌群最丰富;仔猪盲肠优势菌群为拟杆菌门、厚壁菌门、螺旋体门和变形菌门;与对照组相比,添加0.30%酵母壁多糖能降低仔猪肠道拟杆菌门含量(P<0.05),添加0.30%或0.45%酵母壁多糖能显著增加盲肠厚壁菌门含量(P<0.05),添加0.45%酵母壁多糖还能提高仔猪盲肠软壁菌门含量(P<0.05);酵母壁多糖具有降低盲肠变形菌门含量的趋势(P=0.066);普氏菌属为仔猪盲肠优势菌属,酵母壁多糖能显著提高仔猪盲肠厌氧弧菌属、瘤胃杆菌属、粪球菌属和考拉杆菌属的含量(P<0.05),显著降低链球菌属的含量(P<0.05)。由此可知,当酵母壁多糖添加量达到一定水平时,短期添加可提高断奶仔猪盲肠厚壁菌门以及瘤胃杆菌属和粪球菌属等优势菌群的含量。展开更多
基金Supported by Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Project(XY-BS-12-03)Beijing Agricultural Science and Technology Project(20120108)Beijing Agricultural Vocational College Technology R&D and Demonstration Fund(XY-YF-13-18)
文摘[ Objective] To study the effects of yeast chromium combined with probiotics on laying performance, intestinal microflora and digestive enzyme activities of laying hens. [ Method] A total of 432 healthy 40-week-old Roman brown laying hens were randomly divided into nine groups. Laying hens in control group were fed with basal diet, laying hens in test groups were fed with basal diet combining with different levels of yeast chromium （0,400,600 μg/kg） or probiotics （0,400,800 mg/kg）. [ Result] Yeast chromium, probiotics or yeast chromium combined with probiotics adding into feeds could significantly increased the laying rate （ P 〈 0.05 ） and significantly reduced feed-egg rate （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Joint use of yeast chromium and probiotics had significant interaction effects on laying rate and feed conversion rate（P 〈 0. 05）. Adding of yeast chromium combined with probiotics in diets could significantly increased the amount of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium （P 〈0.05 ） in ileum and cecum of laying hens, and significantly reduced the amount of Escherichia coli and Salmonella （P 〈0.05 ） , in addition, the activity of total protease, lipase and amylase in duodenal contents were significantly increased （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Joint use of yeast chromium and probioties had sig- nificant interaction effects on the activity of total protease, lipase and amylase in laying hens duodenal contents （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] Joint adding of 600μg/kg yeast chromium and 800 mg/kg probiotics in diets in summer had best effects on laying performance, intestinal microflora and digestive enzyme activities of laying hens.
文摘本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加酵母壁多糖对断奶仔猪盲肠菌群结构的影响。采用单因素试验设计,选取180头遗传背景相同、胎次相近、体重接近的21日龄断奶仔猪,随机分为4个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复9头猪。4个处理分别饲喂0%酵母壁多糖饲粮(对照组)、0.15%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.15%组)、0.30%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.30%组)和0.45%酵母壁多糖饲粮(0.45%组)。试验期为21 d。取盲肠内容物提取细菌DNA,PCR扩增获得16S r RNA基因V4标签片段,进行Mi Seq高通量测序。结果表明:当酵母壁多糖添加量达一定程度时,仔猪盲肠菌群多样性会发生改变;在不考虑群落中每个物种丰度的前提下,0.30%酵母壁多糖组仔猪盲肠菌群最丰富;仔猪盲肠优势菌群为拟杆菌门、厚壁菌门、螺旋体门和变形菌门;与对照组相比,添加0.30%酵母壁多糖能降低仔猪肠道拟杆菌门含量(P<0.05),添加0.30%或0.45%酵母壁多糖能显著增加盲肠厚壁菌门含量(P<0.05),添加0.45%酵母壁多糖还能提高仔猪盲肠软壁菌门含量(P<0.05);酵母壁多糖具有降低盲肠变形菌门含量的趋势(P=0.066);普氏菌属为仔猪盲肠优势菌属,酵母壁多糖能显著提高仔猪盲肠厌氧弧菌属、瘤胃杆菌属、粪球菌属和考拉杆菌属的含量(P<0.05),显著降低链球菌属的含量(P<0.05)。由此可知,当酵母壁多糖添加量达到一定水平时,短期添加可提高断奶仔猪盲肠厚壁菌门以及瘤胃杆菌属和粪球菌属等优势菌群的含量。
