The research designed four application quantities of 0, 2 250, 4 500 and 6 750 g/hm2 based on Liangyou No. 959 to explore the effects of microbial inocu- lure fertilizer on growth and yield of super hybrid rice. The r...The research designed four application quantities of 0, 2 250, 4 500 and 6 750 g/hm2 based on Liangyou No. 959 to explore the effects of microbial inocu- lure fertilizer on growth and yield of super hybrid rice. The results indicate that the treatment with traditional fertilizers and 4 500 g/hm2 HYT microbial inoculum fertilizer performed the best, where average number of tiller was 2.4 more than that of the control; the number of effective ear was 11.05% higher; yield increased by 10.3%. These have demonstrated that microbial inoculum fertilizer is of great value in pro- motion on super hybrid rice production.展开更多
试验以华北地区过去50年中生产上有代表性的10个冬小麦品种为材料,研究了小麦品种在历史演变过程中对 N 的吸收和分配。老品种由于倒伏的原因,地上生物产量及子粒产量均较新品种低,导致了较低的 N 吸收总量和 N 收获指数(子粒 N/地上总...试验以华北地区过去50年中生产上有代表性的10个冬小麦品种为材料,研究了小麦品种在历史演变过程中对 N 的吸收和分配。老品种由于倒伏的原因,地上生物产量及子粒产量均较新品种低,导致了较低的 N 吸收总量和 N 收获指数(子粒 N/地上总 N)。但子粒 N%在新老品种间无明显差异。这些结果表明,在过去50年中,小麦品种的子粒产量对 N 的吸收和分配通过遗传育种得到了改进,而这种改进在很大程度上是通过品种抗倒性的增强实现的。鉴于倒伏仍是目前小麦生产中进一步高产的限制因素,本文认为,今后的小麦育种工作仍应高度重视动态样型设计,培育在高 N 肥条件下具有合理动态株型的品种,从而争取在产量潜力上取得新的突破。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31301264)National Science and Technology Project for Food Production(Hunan)(2011BAD16B01,2012BAD04B10,2013BAD07B11)+3 种基金High-yield and Hich-tech Research and Demonstration of Two-line Hybrid Rice(2012BAD07B02)Integration of Water and Fertilizer Optimized Management Technology Research in the High-yield Rice Area in the Yangtze River(2013BAD07B14/4)Demonstration and Application of Spectrum Detection Technology System of Rice Production in Double-Cropping Ricein Hunan Province(201303109-3)China Special Fund for Meteorological Research in the Public Interest(GYHY201206020)~~
文摘The research designed four application quantities of 0, 2 250, 4 500 and 6 750 g/hm2 based on Liangyou No. 959 to explore the effects of microbial inocu- lure fertilizer on growth and yield of super hybrid rice. The results indicate that the treatment with traditional fertilizers and 4 500 g/hm2 HYT microbial inoculum fertilizer performed the best, where average number of tiller was 2.4 more than that of the control; the number of effective ear was 11.05% higher; yield increased by 10.3%. These have demonstrated that microbial inoculum fertilizer is of great value in pro- motion on super hybrid rice production.
文摘试验以华北地区过去50年中生产上有代表性的10个冬小麦品种为材料,研究了小麦品种在历史演变过程中对 N 的吸收和分配。老品种由于倒伏的原因,地上生物产量及子粒产量均较新品种低,导致了较低的 N 吸收总量和 N 收获指数(子粒 N/地上总 N)。但子粒 N%在新老品种间无明显差异。这些结果表明,在过去50年中,小麦品种的子粒产量对 N 的吸收和分配通过遗传育种得到了改进,而这种改进在很大程度上是通过品种抗倒性的增强实现的。鉴于倒伏仍是目前小麦生产中进一步高产的限制因素,本文认为,今后的小麦育种工作仍应高度重视动态样型设计,培育在高 N 肥条件下具有合理动态株型的品种,从而争取在产量潜力上取得新的突破。