人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the mo...1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the more e.more d.the most 3.Easter symbolizes God's promise that soul is immortal. a.man b.men c.man's d.mans' 4.Easter was a pagan festival. a.original b.展开更多
TD-SCDMA is the first mobile standard that was successfullyproposed by China and internationally accepted by the ITUand 3GPP. It is one of the three widely recognized 3Gstandards. TD-SCDMA offers sufficient bandwidth ...TD-SCDMA is the first mobile standard that was successfullyproposed by China and internationally accepted by the ITUand 3GPP. It is one of the three widely recognized 3Gstandards. TD-SCDMA offers sufficient bandwidth to handlethe data traffic for current and future multimedia and Internetapplications. In the field of TD-SCDMA, it can be noticed thatthe year 2003 was a“system year”when the four giant system展开更多
ZTE successfully launched the first 7-carrierand 3-sector CDMA base station in the world inMarch of 2004 in the capacity expansion for ChinaUnicom in Luteng County of Quanzhou,a southerncity of China.With capacity of ...ZTE successfully launched the first 7-carrierand 3-sector CDMA base station in the world inMarch of 2004 in the capacity expansion for ChinaUnicom in Luteng County of Quanzhou,a southerncity of China.With capacity of 40 000 lines,thebase station is called“the No.1 Base Station in theWorld”.Normally,the capacity expansion of a CDMAbase station adopts a relatively simple cellsplitting technology.However,it doesn’t work in展开更多
Water-related diseases,including diarrhea,are a leading cause of death in children of developing countries.However,they can be prevented and controlled by improving access to safe drinking water and sanitation,
1.美国政府机构有12大部,各部头头自然译为“部长”了,如Secretary of Defense译为“国防部长”;Secretary of Agriculture 译为“农业部长”,等等,但 Secretary of State 却译为“国务卿”,不叫“国务部长”,汉语里,“公卿大夫”乃封...1.美国政府机构有12大部,各部头头自然译为“部长”了,如Secretary of Defense译为“国防部长”;Secretary of Agriculture 译为“农业部长”,等等,但 Secretary of State 却译为“国务卿”,不叫“国务部长”,汉语里,“公卿大夫”乃封建社会的官衔,美国却不曾经历过此种制度,而这个译法却一直沿袭下来,另外。展开更多
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
文摘1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the more e.more d.the most 3.Easter symbolizes God's promise that soul is immortal. a.man b.men c.man's d.mans' 4.Easter was a pagan festival. a.original b.
文摘TD-SCDMA is the first mobile standard that was successfullyproposed by China and internationally accepted by the ITUand 3GPP. It is one of the three widely recognized 3Gstandards. TD-SCDMA offers sufficient bandwidth to handlethe data traffic for current and future multimedia and Internetapplications. In the field of TD-SCDMA, it can be noticed thatthe year 2003 was a“system year”when the four giant system
文摘ZTE successfully launched the first 7-carrierand 3-sector CDMA base station in the world inMarch of 2004 in the capacity expansion for ChinaUnicom in Luteng County of Quanzhou,a southerncity of China.With capacity of 40 000 lines,thebase station is called“the No.1 Base Station in theWorld”.Normally,the capacity expansion of a CDMAbase station adopts a relatively simple cellsplitting technology.However,it doesn’t work in
文摘Water-related diseases,including diarrhea,are a leading cause of death in children of developing countries.However,they can be prevented and controlled by improving access to safe drinking water and sanitation,
文摘1.美国政府机构有12大部,各部头头自然译为“部长”了,如Secretary of Defense译为“国防部长”;Secretary of Agriculture 译为“农业部长”,等等,但 Secretary of State 却译为“国务卿”,不叫“国务部长”,汉语里,“公卿大夫”乃封建社会的官衔,美国却不曾经历过此种制度,而这个译法却一直沿袭下来,另外。
