Many previous studies have focused on youth soccer player injuries without body component analysis compared to non-athletes. Only a few studies which have investigated body components of youth soccer players, and stud...Many previous studies have focused on youth soccer player injuries without body component analysis compared to non-athletes. Only a few studies which have investigated body components of youth soccer players, and studies that look at electrical characteristics used by rheobase and chronaxie as well as body components are even scarcer. Therefore, we feel that there is a need for a study investigating objective clinical analysis of the body components (body structure and body composition) and electrical characteristics of both youth soccer players and non-athletes. Sixty subjects participated in our study, comprising of thirty youth soccer players and thirty non-athletes. The Inbody 520 was used to measure and analyze body composition and the Duo 500 was employed to measure electrical characteristics. It was observed that the soccer players showed markedly lower total impedance compared to the non-athletes. In both legs, it was particularly noted that there were significant differences between the right and left sides. The soccer players showed a higher skeletal muscle mass and lean/ideal lean × 100% compared to the non-athletes. Furthermore, the soccer players had a lower rheobase and higher chronaxie. A comparison of the genders showed a similar pattern. In this study, we were able to separate the differences in body components and electrical characteristics between the subject groups using a systemic approach. Future studies on diverse types of athletes would contribute further to the development of clinical physiotherapy and sports rehabilitation.展开更多
观察短期冲刺间歇训练对运动员运动中肌氧含量以及运动能力的影响,为科学合理制定训练计划提供依据。将30名青年男子篮球运动员随机分为实验组(EG,n=15名)和对照组(CG,n=15名)。CG运动员正常训练,EG在正常训练基础上每周进行2次冲刺间...观察短期冲刺间歇训练对运动员运动中肌氧含量以及运动能力的影响,为科学合理制定训练计划提供依据。将30名青年男子篮球运动员随机分为实验组(EG,n=15名)和对照组(CG,n=15名)。CG运动员正常训练,EG在正常训练基础上每周进行2次冲刺间歇训练,实验周期为4周。分别于实验前后利用递增负荷实验测定有氧运动能力;30 s Wingate实验测定无氧运动能力;近红外光谱测定技术(NIRS)监测高强度间歇运动实验中(反复5次30 s Wingate实验,间歇期4 min)股外侧肌氧含量的变化。结果显示:实验后,组内与实验前比较,EG受试者递增负荷实验时的最大摄氧量和最大有氧功率升高(P<0.05),1次Wingate实验时的峰值功率和平均功率增加(P<0.05),间歇运动实验中氧合血红蛋白和氧合肌红蛋白、脱氧血红蛋白和脱氧肌红蛋白以及组织氧合指数变化量的绝对值均显著性升高(P<0.05),血红蛋白总量无显著性改变(P>0.05);CG受试者所有指标均无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结果表明:短期冲刺间歇训练改善了青年男子篮球运动员有氧、无氧运动能力以及间歇运动时外周骨骼肌的摄氧能力。展开更多
文摘Many previous studies have focused on youth soccer player injuries without body component analysis compared to non-athletes. Only a few studies which have investigated body components of youth soccer players, and studies that look at electrical characteristics used by rheobase and chronaxie as well as body components are even scarcer. Therefore, we feel that there is a need for a study investigating objective clinical analysis of the body components (body structure and body composition) and electrical characteristics of both youth soccer players and non-athletes. Sixty subjects participated in our study, comprising of thirty youth soccer players and thirty non-athletes. The Inbody 520 was used to measure and analyze body composition and the Duo 500 was employed to measure electrical characteristics. It was observed that the soccer players showed markedly lower total impedance compared to the non-athletes. In both legs, it was particularly noted that there were significant differences between the right and left sides. The soccer players showed a higher skeletal muscle mass and lean/ideal lean × 100% compared to the non-athletes. Furthermore, the soccer players had a lower rheobase and higher chronaxie. A comparison of the genders showed a similar pattern. In this study, we were able to separate the differences in body components and electrical characteristics between the subject groups using a systemic approach. Future studies on diverse types of athletes would contribute further to the development of clinical physiotherapy and sports rehabilitation.
文摘观察短期冲刺间歇训练对运动员运动中肌氧含量以及运动能力的影响,为科学合理制定训练计划提供依据。将30名青年男子篮球运动员随机分为实验组(EG,n=15名)和对照组(CG,n=15名)。CG运动员正常训练,EG在正常训练基础上每周进行2次冲刺间歇训练,实验周期为4周。分别于实验前后利用递增负荷实验测定有氧运动能力;30 s Wingate实验测定无氧运动能力;近红外光谱测定技术(NIRS)监测高强度间歇运动实验中(反复5次30 s Wingate实验,间歇期4 min)股外侧肌氧含量的变化。结果显示:实验后,组内与实验前比较,EG受试者递增负荷实验时的最大摄氧量和最大有氧功率升高(P<0.05),1次Wingate实验时的峰值功率和平均功率增加(P<0.05),间歇运动实验中氧合血红蛋白和氧合肌红蛋白、脱氧血红蛋白和脱氧肌红蛋白以及组织氧合指数变化量的绝对值均显著性升高(P<0.05),血红蛋白总量无显著性改变(P>0.05);CG受试者所有指标均无显著性变化(P>0.05)。结果表明:短期冲刺间歇训练改善了青年男子篮球运动员有氧、无氧运动能力以及间歇运动时外周骨骼肌的摄氧能力。
