The essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum was extracted through hydro distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. Hydrocarbon fraction (17.35%) of the oil was much lower and oxygenated compounds comprised fairly high portion o...The essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum was extracted through hydro distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. Hydrocarbon fraction (17.35%) of the oil was much lower and oxygenated compounds comprised fairly high portion of essential oil (39.21%). Percentages of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes found were 47.33% and 10.83% respectively. Oxygenated monoterpenes comprised major profile of chromatogram of essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum i.e. 37.23% where as monoterpene hydrocarbons were 10.09%. Alcoholic percentage was much higher i.e. 26.76% and 15-hexadecanoloide (6.58%) the only cyclic ester was found in relatively high percentage.展开更多
采用感官分析方法—时间-强度法(time intensity,TI)和定量描述分析法(quantitative descriptive analysis,QDA),结合HPLC,对8种不同产区的花椒油的麻感特征及麻味物质进行了测定。TI结果展示了花椒油的时间动态特性,ZAO1样品具备最高...采用感官分析方法—时间-强度法(time intensity,TI)和定量描述分析法(quantitative descriptive analysis,QDA),结合HPLC,对8种不同产区的花椒油的麻感特征及麻味物质进行了测定。TI结果展示了花椒油的时间动态特性,ZAO1样品具备最高的麻感强度(intensity of maximum,I_(max))和曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)。I_(max)与AUC之间呈现出较好的正相关性。QDA结果揭示了不同产区花椒油的麻感属性差异,其中麻木感、振动感、垂涎感在ZAO1样品中表现突出,而在ZBO4样品中表现最弱;灼热感在ZAO2样品中表达最为强烈。HPLC测定结果显示,不同产区的花椒油的麻味物质组成及含量存在显著性差异。进一步偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)分析表明,羟基-α-山椒素(hydroxy-α-sanshool,HαSS)是影响麻木感、振动感和垂涎感的关键物质。此外,麻木感、振动感和垂涎感之间呈现出较好的正相关性。该结果初步揭示了花椒油中麻感特征差异及其与麻味物质的关联性,为我国花椒油的品质监控提供实验数据和理论基础。展开更多
文摘The essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum was extracted through hydro distillation and analyzed by GC-MS. Hydrocarbon fraction (17.35%) of the oil was much lower and oxygenated compounds comprised fairly high portion of essential oil (39.21%). Percentages of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes found were 47.33% and 10.83% respectively. Oxygenated monoterpenes comprised major profile of chromatogram of essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum i.e. 37.23% where as monoterpene hydrocarbons were 10.09%. Alcoholic percentage was much higher i.e. 26.76% and 15-hexadecanoloide (6.58%) the only cyclic ester was found in relatively high percentage.
文摘采用感官分析方法—时间-强度法(time intensity,TI)和定量描述分析法(quantitative descriptive analysis,QDA),结合HPLC,对8种不同产区的花椒油的麻感特征及麻味物质进行了测定。TI结果展示了花椒油的时间动态特性,ZAO1样品具备最高的麻感强度(intensity of maximum,I_(max))和曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)。I_(max)与AUC之间呈现出较好的正相关性。QDA结果揭示了不同产区花椒油的麻感属性差异,其中麻木感、振动感、垂涎感在ZAO1样品中表现突出,而在ZBO4样品中表现最弱;灼热感在ZAO2样品中表达最为强烈。HPLC测定结果显示,不同产区的花椒油的麻味物质组成及含量存在显著性差异。进一步偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)分析表明,羟基-α-山椒素(hydroxy-α-sanshool,HαSS)是影响麻木感、振动感和垂涎感的关键物质。此外,麻木感、振动感和垂涎感之间呈现出较好的正相关性。该结果初步揭示了花椒油中麻感特征差异及其与麻味物质的关联性,为我国花椒油的品质监控提供实验数据和理论基础。