The transparent or opaque zein film was prepared by a phase separation method with a zein ethanol aqueous solution.The circular zein film was self-assembled on the air-water interface.According to the images by scanni...The transparent or opaque zein film was prepared by a phase separation method with a zein ethanol aqueous solution.The circular zein film was self-assembled on the air-water interface.According to the images by scanning electron microscopy,the upper surface of film is flat and smooth and the downward surface presents a complex reticulation structure of corn protein fiber.Zein film as a biomimetic mineralization template is used to synthesize calcium phosphate crystals by a bioinspired mineralization process.Randomly oriented apatite crystals appear on the both surfaces of zein film after immersion in lOxsimulated body fluid,and the phase composition and morphology of the deposited calcium apatite are also distinguished from deposited location and immersion time.The phase transformation process from dicalcium phosphate dihydrate into hydroxyapatite(HAp) phase was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,respectively.Based on the results by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,the Ca/P ratio of the deposited apatite increases with the transformation from DCPD to HAp.The HAp/Zein films possess the excellent biodegradable structural features,and the coating of HAp crystallites has some potential applications for bone repair and regeneration.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50972103)the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education of China
文摘The transparent or opaque zein film was prepared by a phase separation method with a zein ethanol aqueous solution.The circular zein film was self-assembled on the air-water interface.According to the images by scanning electron microscopy,the upper surface of film is flat and smooth and the downward surface presents a complex reticulation structure of corn protein fiber.Zein film as a biomimetic mineralization template is used to synthesize calcium phosphate crystals by a bioinspired mineralization process.Randomly oriented apatite crystals appear on the both surfaces of zein film after immersion in lOxsimulated body fluid,and the phase composition and morphology of the deposited calcium apatite are also distinguished from deposited location and immersion time.The phase transformation process from dicalcium phosphate dihydrate into hydroxyapatite(HAp) phase was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,respectively.Based on the results by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,the Ca/P ratio of the deposited apatite increases with the transformation from DCPD to HAp.The HAp/Zein films possess the excellent biodegradable structural features,and the coating of HAp crystallites has some potential applications for bone repair and regeneration.
文摘通过对蛋白膜进行拉伸强度,水蒸气透过率、吸水性、接触角、AFM和DSC测定,研究不同浓度的异丙醇溶液制备玉米醇溶蛋白膜性质。结果表明:随异丙醇浓度的增加,拉伸强度逐渐增加,浓度为90%时达到最大值57.7 MPa。水蒸气透过率和吸水性随着浓度的增加而降低,浓度为90%时,最低值为0.075×10-8g m/(m2 h Pa)和37.2%;接触角实验表明:异丙醇浓度为90%时,接触角最大为67°,蛋白膜具有良好的疏水性。90%异丙醇溶液制备的玉米醇溶蛋白膜进行AFM测定,结果表明:玉米醇溶蛋白形成有序的凝聚体,凝聚体之间紧密结合,形成网络结构。DSC结果表明:蛋白膜具有较高的变性温度。
