Influence of acceleration stage electrode voltage on the performance of double-stage Hall effect thruster with adjustable zero magnetic point

The configuration of electrode voltage and zero magnetic point position has a significant impact on the performance of the double-stage Hall effect thruster. A 2D-3V model is established based on the two-magnetic peak type double-stage Hall thruster configuration, and a particle-in-cell simulation is carried out to investigate the influences of both acceleration electrode voltage value and zero magnetic point position on the thruster discharge characteristics and performances.The results indicate that increasing the acceleration voltage leads to a larger potential drop in the acceleration stage, allowing ions to gain higher energy, while electrons are easily absorbed by the intermediate electrode, resulting in a decrease in the anode current and ionization rate. When the acceleration voltage reaches 500 V, the thrust and efficiency are maximized, resulting in a 15%increase in efficiency. After the acceleration voltage exceeds 500 V, a potential barrier forms within the channel, leading to a decrease in thruster efficiency. Further study shows that as the second zero magnetic point moves towards the outlet of the channel, more electrons easily traverse the zero magnetic field region, participating in the ionization. The increase in the ionization rate leads to a gradual enhancement in both thrust and efficiency.

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of Operation Triple Zero (OTZ) Program on Viral Load Suppression amongst Members of the Adolescent Club in 68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Yaba Lagos, Nigeria

Background: In Nigeria, adolescents and young people (AYP) aged 10 - 24, comprise 22.3% of the population and with HIV prevalence of 3.5%. The AYP living with HIV enrolled at the 68 NARHY, Lagos reflects the national challenges with poor viral suppression. The OTZ program aligns with the UNAIDS 95-95-95 goals. It seeks to empower AYPLHIV to be in charge of their treatment and commit to triple zero outcomeszero missed appointments, zero missed drugs, and zero viral loads. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of the OTZ program on viral load suppression among members of the adolescent club in 68 NARHY, Lagos. Method: A cross-sectional retrospective study to evaluate the impact of the OTZ program on the viral load of 53 AYP enrolled in the OTZ program between March 2019 to December 2019 was analyzed. The Percentage of viral load suppression before enrollment compared with 6 and 12 months after enrollment into the OTZ program. The AYP is grouped into 10 - 14, 15 - 19, and 20 - 24 years. Activities conducted were peer driven monthly meetings with the AYP during which the adolescents interacted on issues relating to improving their treatment outcomes, healthcare workers reviewed their clinical status, viral load result, provider peer counseling, and caregivers engagement to support adherence to medication and ARV refills. Results: Before OTZ, 81% aged 10 - 14 years, 75% aged 15 - 19 years, and 25% aged 20 - 24 years were virally suppressed (VL less than 1000 copies/ml). Six months after enrollment, 94% were virally suppressed95% aged 10 - 14 years, 96% aged 15 - 19 years, and 66% aged 20-24 years. Twelve months after enrollment, 96% of AYP were virally suppressed100% aged 10-14 years, 93% aged 15 - 19 years, and 100% aged 20 - 24 years. Males viral load (VL) suppression improved from 79% to 96% and 92%, while females VL suppression improved from 69% to 93% and 100% at 6 and 12 months respectively. Conclusion: The OTZ activities contributed to improved viral load suppression in the AYP of the facility.

NORMALITY AND THE NUMBER OF ZEROS

In this paper,we study normal families of meromorphic functions.By using the idea in[11],we obtain some normality criteria for families of meromorphic functions that concern the number of zeros of the differential polynomial,which extends the related result of Li,and Chen et al..An example is given to show that the hypothesis on the zeros of a(z)is necessary.

Vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using nitrogen-vacancy ensembles

The application of the vector magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy(NV)ensembles has been widely investigatedin multiple areas.It has the superiority of high sensitivity and high stability in ambient conditions with microscale spatialresolution.However,a bias magnetic field is necessary to fully separate the resonance lines of optically detected magneticresonance(ODMR)spectrum of NV ensembles.This brings disturbances in samples being detected and limits the rangeof application.Here,we demonstrate a method of vector magnetometry in zero bias magnetic field using NV ensembles.By utilizing the anisotropy property of fluorescence excited from NV centers,we analyzed the ODMR spectrum of NVensembles under various polarized angles of excitation laser in zero bias magnetic field with a quantitative numerical modeland reconstructed the magnetic field vector.The minimum magnetic field modulus that can be resolved accurately is downto~0.64 G theoretically depending on the ODMR spectral line width(1.8 MHz),and~2 G experimentally due to noisesin fluorescence signals and errors in calibration.By using 13C purified and low nitrogen concentration diamond combinedwith improving calibration of unknown parameters,the ODMR spectral line width can be further decreased below 0.5 MHz,corresponding to~0.18 G minimum resolvable magnetic field modulus.

Research on Data Tampering Prevention Method for ATC Network Based on Zero Trust

The traditional air traffic control information sharing data has weak security characteristics of personal privacy data and poor effect,which is easy to leads to the problem that the data is usurped.Starting from the application of the ATC(automatic train control)network,this paper focuses on the zero trust and zero trust access strategy and the tamper-proof method of information-sharing network data.Through the improvement of ATC’s zero trust physical layer authentication and network data distributed feature differentiation calculation,this paper reconstructs the personal privacy scope authentication structure and designs a tamper-proof method of ATC’s information sharing on the Internet.From the single management authority to the unified management of data units,the systematic algorithm improvement of shared network data tamper prevention method is realized,and RDTP(Reliable Data Transfer Protocol)is selected in the network data of information sharing resources to realize the effectiveness of tamper prevention of air traffic control data during transmission.The results show that this method can reasonably avoid the tampering of information sharing on the Internet,maintain the security factors of air traffic control information sharing on the Internet,and the Central Processing Unit(CPU)utilization rate is only 4.64%,which effectively increases the performance of air traffic control data comprehensive security protection system.

Algorithm for Visualization of Zero Divisor Graphs of the Ring ℤn Using MAPLE Coding

This research investigates the comparative efficacy of generating zero divisor graphs (ZDGs) of the ring of integers ℤn modulo n using MAPLE algorithm. Zero divisor graphs, pivotal in the study of ring theory, depict relationships between elements of a ring that multiply to zero. The paper explores the development and implementation of algorithms in MAPLE for constructing these ZDGs. The comparative study aims to discern the strengths, limitations, and computational efficiency of different MAPLE algorithms for creating zero divisor graphs offering insights for mathematicians, researchers, and computational enthusiasts involved in ring theory and mathematical computations.

From Standard Policy-Based Zero Trust to Absolute Zero Trust (AZT): A Quantum Leap to Q-Day Security

Cybercrime is projected to cost a whopping $23.8 Trillion by 2027. This is essentially because there’s no computer network that’s not vulnerable. Fool-proof cybersecurity of personal data in a connected computer is considered practically impossible. The advent of quantum computers (QC) will worsen cybersecurity. QC will be a boon for data-intensive industries by drastically reducing the computing time from years to minutes. But QC will render our current cryptography vulnerable to quantum attacks, breaking nearly all modern cryptographic systems. Before QCs with sufficient qubits arrive, we must be ready with quantum-safe strategies to protect our ICT infrastructures. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is being aggressively pursued worldwide as a defence from the potential Q-day threat. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), in a rigorous process, tested 82 PQC schemes, 80 of which failed after the final round in 2022. Recently the remaining two PQCs were also cracked by a Swedish and a French team of cryptographers, placing NIST’s PQC standardization process in serious jeopardy. With all the NIST-evaluated PQCs failing, there’s an urgent need to explore alternate strategies. Although cybersecurity heavily relies on cryptography, recent evidence indicates that it can indeed transcend beyond encryption using Zero Vulnerability Computing (ZVC) technology. ZVC is an encryption-agnostic absolute zero trust (AZT) approach that can potentially render computers quantum resistant by banning all third-party permissions, a root cause of most vulnerabilities. Unachievable in legacy systems, AZT is pursued by an experienced consortium of European partners to build compact, solid-state devices that are robust, resilient, energy-efficient, and with zero attack surface, rendering them resistant to malware and future Q-Day threats.

On Zero Translation in News Discourse

In the context of globalization,zero translation words are more and more frequently used in news discourse.This article aims to explore the reasons for the frequent use of zero translation words in news discourse and their impact on news discourse from the perspectives of translation studies and journalism and communication studies.

基于MIKE ZERO 2020的郁江贵港河段一维水质模型

基于MIKE ZERO 2020软件中的HD水动力学模块和AD对流扩散模块,建立郁江贵港市河段的水文、水质信息耦合模型,对郁江贵港河段的水位、流量以及污染物在水体中迁移扩散衰减情况进行了模拟分析。根据郁江近年来的水文资料对模型进行率定并验证。将该模型应用于2023年6月21日~7月6日的洪水过程,结果表明,所建立的模型在率定和验证及应用期间模拟效果均表现良好,模拟精度高。充分证明该模型适用于模拟郁江贵港河段的水文、水质信息变化特征,为提高贵港市防洪、水情预报及水污染预测提供了重要的技术支撑。

虚拟桌面与零客户端在实验室管理中的研究应用——VMware Horizon View与Dell Wyse Zero Client的融合研究

我校计算机实验室至今仍在使用2006年开发的机房计费管理系统,此系统的刷卡终端安装于实验室外,常年运行在恶劣的户外环境中,因此故障频发,无法长时间正常运行。面对上述问题,我校教学环境部利用当前已趋于成熟的虚拟桌面技术,让机房计费管理系统的刷卡终端能够稳定地运行在恶劣的户外环境中,并且能够便利地对其进行管理和维护。

基于强化学习与Zero-DCE的图像增强方法

在深度学习技术不断演进的背景下,图像增强技术在图像处理领域备受瞩目。尽管传统的处理方法在改善图像质量方面有所成就,但对于高动态范围、高噪声、低对比度等复杂场景的图像处理需求,其效果通常难以令人满意。采用了创新性的图像增强方法,将图像分解为照明和反射两部分,以实现更为出色的增强效果。综合运用Retinex、Zero-DCE和强化学习技术,提升了图像质量和可视性,在处理复杂场景中展现了显著的效果。通过强化学习和组合损失函数,使得图像增强效果更显著。基于Retinex理论的实现方式进一步加强了整体算法的性能。此外,结合Zero-DCE的方法,通过深度曲线估计照明和反射两部分,有效区分了不同场景的图像增强需求。

Zero-P颈椎前路融合治疗颈椎病8例临床观察

目的观察探讨Zero-P在颈椎病治疗颈椎前路融合的作用与效果。方法选取佛山市第一人民医院骨科收治的Zero-P前路融合治疗的颈椎病患者8例,进行临床资料分析。结果 8例平均术程2 h,平均出血量80 mL。术后3 d咽部吞咽疼痛2例,肩背痛3例,无1例产生吞咽异物感及吞咽困难,无1例出现颈前内植物并发症。平均椎间融合时间4个月。结论 Zero-P可独立应用于颈椎前路椎间融合固定术,其手术操作简便,术后病者咽喉异物感和吞咽困难显著降低,减少椎前植入物引致并发症。

基于ADAMS的Zero-Max型无级变速器动力学仿真

通过ADAMS对Zero-Max型无级变速器进行建模与动力学仿真,获得了不同转速下各转动副动力响应的变化规律,并找出了机构中摩擦力最大的部位及机构产生疲劳断裂的危险区域。仿真结果表明:高转速时摩擦力远远高于低转速,高转速时摩擦加剧会更加导致传递功率消耗的增加,使效率降低;通过各转动副摩擦力的比较发现,与机架相连的摇杆处转动副所受摩擦力最大,次之为偏心轮上的输入轴转动副和第1级曲柄摇杆机构中连接连杆与摇杆的转动副。当输入转速增大时,这些地方易成为疲劳断裂的危险区域。

基于图卷积神经网络的WSN零动态攻击检测方法

零动态攻击与一般攻击方式相比,隐蔽性更强,因此更不容易被发现。以往常规的检测方法在检测这种攻击方式时,漏检率和误检率较高。针对上述问题,研究一种基于图卷积神经网络的WSN零动态攻击检测方法。基于零动态攻击原理,以信道状态信息作为采集源,利用CSI-Tools工具实现CSI数据包采集。从CSI数据包中分离出幅值数据和相位数据,针对前者实施去噪处理,针对后者实施校准处理。从幅值数据和相位数据中提取4个特征,以特征为输入,构建图结构,利用图卷积神经网络实现无线传感网络零动态攻击检测。结果表明:基于图卷积神经网络的攻击检测方法的漏检率和误检率相对更低,由此说明该方法对零动态攻击检测更为有效,能够实现更为准确的检测。

Zero-P用于颈椎前路手术的护理配合

目的探讨零切迹颈前路椎间融合固定系统(Zero-P)用于颈椎前路融合固定术的手术配合。方法熟悉手术步骤,掌握常规器械和专用器械用法,掌握Zero-P用于颈椎前路融合固定术的配合要点,术前充分准备,术中密切配合。结果35例手术顺利完成,术后原有症状改善明显,恢复快,无并发症发生。结论 Zero-P用于颈椎前路融合固定术具有手术时间短、术中创伤小、出血少,术后疼痛轻、恢复快等优点,是一种安全有效的手术方式;充分的术前准备和熟练的术中配合,是提高手术成功率、减少并发症的保证。

Zero通道下MISS TLIF联合Zina钉治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的：探讨Zero通道下微创经椎间孔入路行椎管减压、椎间融合（ MISS TLIF）联合Zina钉治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法对55例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用后路切口经多裂肌肉间隙入路、经Zero 通道下行MISS TLIF联合Zina钉技术治疗。其中单侧减压49例，双侧减压5例，单侧入路双侧减压1例。采用Nakai分级评定临床疗效。结果患者均获得随访，时间6-18个月。患者腰痛和下肢放射性麻木等临床症状均有效缓解，临床疗效按Nakai分级评定：优25例，良29例，可1例，优良率为98．18%。结论 Zero通道下MISS TLIF联合Zina钉治疗腰椎间盘突出症能显著缓解患者症状，改善功能，近期疗效好。

Zero-Max型无级变速器连杆机构的误差分析

通过分析Zero-Max型无级变速器连杆机构误差的影响因素,得出输出角误差是各原始误差的线性组合。根据机构运动学理论,对连杆机构传动误差进行分析,把可调六杆机构拆成2个串连的四杆机构,建立了Zero-Max型无级变速器连杆机构的输出角误差方程。

Adaptive Layout Partitioning for Dark Field Alternating Phase-Shift Mask Design

A new partitioning methodology is presented to accelerate 130nm and beyond large scale alternating phase shift mask(Alt PSM) design flow.This method deals with granularity self adaptively.Phase conflicts resolution approaches are described and strategies guaranteeing phase compatible during layout compaction are also discussed.An efficient CAD prototype for dark field Alt PSM based on these algorithms is implemented.The experimental results on several industry layouts show that the tool can successfully cope with the rapid growth of phase conflicts with good quality and satisfy lower resource consumption with different requirements of precision and speedup.

max-zero t-模复合意义下的模糊矩阵幂序列的收敛性

主要讨论模糊矩阵在max-zerot-模(以下简称为max-t0)复合意义下的收敛性。证明了模糊矩阵在max-t0复合意义下只有有限收敛,无限收敛,有限振荡及无限振荡这四种情况。并主要以一种特殊且重要的zerot-模:lukasiewiczt-模为例,研究了max-lukasiewiczt-模(以下简称为max-lu)复合意义下的模糊矩阵的收敛性,证明了在max-lu复合意义下,模糊矩阵要么有限收敛要么有限振荡。且比较了在max-lu复合意义下以及在max-product复合意义下,模糊矩阵收敛性的相同之处与不同之处,并揭示其原因。

Spatial variation law of vertical derivative zero points for potential field data

In this paper we deduce the analytic solutions of the first- and second-order vertical derivative zero points for gravity anomalies in simple regular models with single, double, and multiple edges and analyze their spatial variation. For another simple regular models where it is difficult to obtain the analytic expression of the zero point, we try to use the profile zero points to analyze the spatial variation. The test results show that the spatial variation laws of both first- and second-order vertical derivative zero points are almost the same but the second-order derivative zero point position is closer to the top surface edge of the geological bodies than the first-order vertical derivative and has a relatively high resolution. Moreover, with an increase in buried depth, for a single boundary model, the vertical derivative zero point location tends to move from the top surface edge to the outside of the buried body but finally converges to a fixed value. For a double boundary model, the vertical derivative zero point location tends to migrate from the top surface edge to the outside of the buried body. For multiple boundary models, the vertical derivative zero point location converges from the top surface edge to the outside of the buried body where some zero points coincide and finally vanish. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method is verified using real field data.