Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overl...Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overlay routing has been used as an alternative to the default best effort Internet routing for the absence of end-to-end Quality of Service(QoS). While the former has recently been investigated, the conflict of QoS restraints and resource optimization remains unsolved. Recent studies have shown that overlay paths can give better latency, loss rate and TCP throughput. In this paper, a multi-dimensional QoS objective model based on the analysis of multiple QoS constraints has been presented, and a routing algorithm to optimise the overlay resource of its nodes and links is then proposed.In fact, the algorithm obtained multiple QoS values using probability theory to achieve the routing according to the multi-dimensional QoS objective vector of the QoS objective model. Simulation results reveals that the algorithm works better than other existing algorithms in balancing the network resources, and applications with stringent QoS requirements could be run.展开更多
该模型的研究是为了改善目前单目增强现实设备存在着视场小、成像不逼真、单目观察、适应人群窄等问题。模型系统选用高分辨率、宽色域、高集成度2 mm×17 mm OLED微显示器作为成像像源,大尺寸BS棱镜和凹面镜作为成像元件,合理控制...该模型的研究是为了改善目前单目增强现实设备存在着视场小、成像不逼真、单目观察、适应人群窄等问题。模型系统选用高分辨率、宽色域、高集成度2 mm×17 mm OLED微显示器作为成像像源,大尺寸BS棱镜和凹面镜作为成像元件,合理控制图像放大倍率,提高视场;该系统可以实现高清晰稳定的单目及双目增强现实成像效果,具有多维的可调节度,包括调节放大倍数在1～∞内精确微调、眼距和双目图像合成角度等。展开更多
由于山区地形复杂,准确计算绕击跳闸率较为困难。现有的传统二维电气几何模型法,在对绕击率进行计算时,取导地线平均高度,这只能反映线路整体水平,并不能表示线路某一段的实际情况,特别是对于大档距的输电线路来说,若采用平均高度进行计...由于山区地形复杂,准确计算绕击跳闸率较为困难。现有的传统二维电气几何模型法,在对绕击率进行计算时,取导地线平均高度,这只能反映线路整体水平,并不能表示线路某一段的实际情况,特别是对于大档距的输电线路来说,若采用平均高度进行计算,可能会得到该档距内绕击率较小的结论,但实际上在该档距内某一段线路绕击率是很大的。因此,结论存在较大误差,对二维电气几何模型的改进是十分必要的。在二维电气几何模型的基础上,进行三维拓展,将线路上每一点的对地高度都进行了分析计算,给出了在三维电气几何模型下的绕击跳闸率计算公式;并以通化地区220 k V线路为例,比较两种方法计算结果,结果表明三维电气几何模型与实际更相符。展开更多
民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序...民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序的读入、飞行程序三维构建以及飞机模型建模。为此提出了实时仿真验证系统的实现框架,以飞行动力学以及运动学为基础,实现了导航系统的建模,对飞行程序数据利用XML格式进行转换并读取,然后对飞行程序利用三维形式进行展示,同时利用Geometry Clipmap和Clipmap结构来实现地形的构建和渲染。仿真结果表明,系统能够实现对PBN飞行程序的读取、解析、三维航路构建以及实时飞行验证。PBN飞行程序仿真验证系统的实现,确保了飞行程序设计的完整性、有效性和可用性,降低了模拟机飞行验证的成本。展开更多
The aim of the experiment is to analyze and view the distribution of gangue withdifferent particle sizes in mine spoil pile cross section.According to the Dimensionalmethod,'Pi'theorem was employed first to ab...The aim of the experiment is to analyze and view the distribution of gangue withdifferent particle sizes in mine spoil pile cross section.According to the Dimensionalmethod,'Pi'theorem was employed first to abbreviate ten physical and mechanical parametersto three dimensionless groups, and then the similarity criterion and coefficient ofthe experiment were determined and calculated based on particle size distribution curve.The similarity model was designed and constructed to represent the process of the minespoil pile.The profile of the final model shows that the small sized particles mainly composethe upper zone of the mine spoil pile, while the bottom of the pile is dominated bybigger sized particles, and the intermediate section presents a zigzag stripe cross-beddingstructure which is composed by small-medium scale particles and medium-large scaleparticles.Each stripe has two critical angles: one is the angle in which gangue particlescan maintain their stability condition, with approximate range from 24° to 26°; and theother is the angle in which particles can stop gliding downwards, approximately varyingfrom 34° to 36°.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61071126the National Science and Technology Major Projects of New Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication Network under Grants No.2010ZX0300400201,No.2010ZX03003-001,No.2010ZX03004-001-01,No.2011ZX03002-001-02
文摘Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overlay routing has been used as an alternative to the default best effort Internet routing for the absence of end-to-end Quality of Service(QoS). While the former has recently been investigated, the conflict of QoS restraints and resource optimization remains unsolved. Recent studies have shown that overlay paths can give better latency, loss rate and TCP throughput. In this paper, a multi-dimensional QoS objective model based on the analysis of multiple QoS constraints has been presented, and a routing algorithm to optimise the overlay resource of its nodes and links is then proposed.In fact, the algorithm obtained multiple QoS values using probability theory to achieve the routing according to the multi-dimensional QoS objective vector of the QoS objective model. Simulation results reveals that the algorithm works better than other existing algorithms in balancing the network resources, and applications with stringent QoS requirements could be run.
文摘该模型的研究是为了改善目前单目增强现实设备存在着视场小、成像不逼真、单目观察、适应人群窄等问题。模型系统选用高分辨率、宽色域、高集成度2 mm×17 mm OLED微显示器作为成像像源,大尺寸BS棱镜和凹面镜作为成像元件,合理控制图像放大倍率,提高视场;该系统可以实现高清晰稳定的单目及双目增强现实成像效果,具有多维的可调节度,包括调节放大倍数在1～∞内精确微调、眼距和双目图像合成角度等。
文摘由于山区地形复杂,准确计算绕击跳闸率较为困难。现有的传统二维电气几何模型法,在对绕击率进行计算时,取导地线平均高度,这只能反映线路整体水平,并不能表示线路某一段的实际情况,特别是对于大档距的输电线路来说,若采用平均高度进行计算,可能会得到该档距内绕击率较小的结论,但实际上在该档距内某一段线路绕击率是很大的。因此,结论存在较大误差,对二维电气几何模型的改进是十分必要的。在二维电气几何模型的基础上,进行三维拓展,将线路上每一点的对地高度都进行了分析计算,给出了在三维电气几何模型下的绕击跳闸率计算公式;并以通化地区220 k V线路为例,比较两种方法计算结果,结果表明三维电气几何模型与实际更相符。
文摘民航飞机按照性能的导航(Performance Based Navigation,PBN)飞行程序自动飞行,能够极大地提高飞行的自动化程度。但是利用模拟机来验证PBN飞行程序周期长,成本高。虽然利用计算机仿真系统来验证PBN飞行程序效率高,但难点在于飞行程序的读入、飞行程序三维构建以及飞机模型建模。为此提出了实时仿真验证系统的实现框架,以飞行动力学以及运动学为基础,实现了导航系统的建模,对飞行程序数据利用XML格式进行转换并读取,然后对飞行程序利用三维形式进行展示,同时利用Geometry Clipmap和Clipmap结构来实现地形的构建和渲染。仿真结果表明,系统能够实现对PBN飞行程序的读取、解析、三维航路构建以及实时飞行验证。PBN飞行程序仿真验证系统的实现,确保了飞行程序设计的完整性、有效性和可用性,降低了模拟机飞行验证的成本。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50874102,50974070)
文摘The aim of the experiment is to analyze and view the distribution of gangue withdifferent particle sizes in mine spoil pile cross section.According to the Dimensionalmethod,'Pi'theorem was employed first to abbreviate ten physical and mechanical parametersto three dimensionless groups, and then the similarity criterion and coefficient ofthe experiment were determined and calculated based on particle size distribution curve.The similarity model was designed and constructed to represent the process of the minespoil pile.The profile of the final model shows that the small sized particles mainly composethe upper zone of the mine spoil pile, while the bottom of the pile is dominated bybigger sized particles, and the intermediate section presents a zigzag stripe cross-beddingstructure which is composed by small-medium scale particles and medium-large scaleparticles.Each stripe has two critical angles: one is the angle in which gangue particlescan maintain their stability condition, with approximate range from 24° to 26°; and theother is the angle in which particles can stop gliding downwards, approximately varyingfrom 34° to 36°.
