In this work, the exp(-φ (ξ )) -expansion method is used for the first time to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations. When these parameters are taken to...In this work, the exp(-φ (ξ )) -expansion method is used for the first time to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations. When these parameters are taken to be special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact traveling wave solutions. The validity and reliability of the method are tested by its applications to Nano-ionic solitons wave’s propagation along microtubules in living cells and Nano-ionic currents of MTs which play an important role in biology.展开更多
In this work, the extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is used as the first time to evaluate the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The validity and reliability of the met...In this work, the extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is used as the first time to evaluate the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The validity and reliability of the method are tested by its applications to nano-solitons of ionic waves propagation along microtubules in living cells and nano-ionic currents of MTs which play an important role in biology.展开更多
Traveling Wave Tubes(TWTs) are widely used in the radar and communications system as RF power amplifiers. A highly sophisticated power supply is required by TWT. In order to meet the severe requirements of Traveling W...Traveling Wave Tubes(TWTs) are widely used in the radar and communications system as RF power amplifiers. A highly sophisticated power supply is required by TWT. In order to meet the severe requirements of Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier(TWTA), a novel two-stage topology high voltage converter for TWTA is proposed.The converter is based on Zero-Voltage Switching and Zero-Current Switching(ZVS/ZCS) resonant techniques. The high voltage converter operation principles are investigated and major features of the converter are discussed. The power switching mode of ZVS/ZCS is obtained. The experimental results show that the converter has good soft switching characteristics. Compared to the conventional hard switched Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the high efficiency and low ripple of the converter for TWTA are realized. The efficiency of High Voltage Electronic Power Conditioners(HV-EPC) over 93.5% under the condition of 38~46 V input voltage and 260~300 W input power. The switching frequency of first-stage(preregulator) of HV-EPC is 89 k Hz and the switching frequency of second-stage(postregulator) is 44.5 k Hz. The highest output voltage of the HV-EPC is helix voltage which is about –6.8 kV. It is especially suitable for TWTA utilized in space satellite applications due to its high switching frequency and high power density.展开更多
针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔...针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔性直流电网在线路区内外故障下两端保护所在处ICTW的故障特性进行分析,总结出在特定时间窗内,区内故障下两端ICTW的频域相似度远高于区外故障。在此基础上,利用S变换对双端ICTW进行时频分析,建立时频矩阵,并对其做奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)。然后根据特征矩阵构造双端ICTW的相似度计算公式,以该相似度的大小判别线路区内外故障。另外,根据线路两端ICTW的高低频能量比识别雷击干扰。最后,各种故障情况下的仿真结果表明,该保护原理不依赖线路边界元件,可以保护不同长度线路的全长,具有更高的耐过渡电阻和抗噪声能力,并且能够满足柔性直流电网主保护的速动性要求。展开更多
文摘In this work, the exp(-φ (ξ )) -expansion method is used for the first time to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations. When these parameters are taken to be special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact traveling wave solutions. The validity and reliability of the method are tested by its applications to Nano-ionic solitons wave’s propagation along microtubules in living cells and Nano-ionic currents of MTs which play an important role in biology.
文摘In this work, the extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is used as the first time to evaluate the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The validity and reliability of the method are tested by its applications to nano-solitons of ionic waves propagation along microtubules in living cells and nano-ionic currents of MTs which play an important role in biology.
文摘Traveling Wave Tubes(TWTs) are widely used in the radar and communications system as RF power amplifiers. A highly sophisticated power supply is required by TWT. In order to meet the severe requirements of Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier(TWTA), a novel two-stage topology high voltage converter for TWTA is proposed.The converter is based on Zero-Voltage Switching and Zero-Current Switching(ZVS/ZCS) resonant techniques. The high voltage converter operation principles are investigated and major features of the converter are discussed. The power switching mode of ZVS/ZCS is obtained. The experimental results show that the converter has good soft switching characteristics. Compared to the conventional hard switched Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the high efficiency and low ripple of the converter for TWTA are realized. The efficiency of High Voltage Electronic Power Conditioners(HV-EPC) over 93.5% under the condition of 38~46 V input voltage and 260~300 W input power. The switching frequency of first-stage(preregulator) of HV-EPC is 89 k Hz and the switching frequency of second-stage(postregulator) is 44.5 k Hz. The highest output voltage of the HV-EPC is helix voltage which is about –6.8 kV. It is especially suitable for TWTA utilized in space satellite applications due to its high switching frequency and high power density.
文摘针对目前柔性直流(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)电网的线路保护中存在的问题,提出一种基于双端初始电流行波(Initial current traveling wave,ICTW)时频矩阵相似度的柔性直流输电线路保护原理。首先,对柔性直流电网在线路区内外故障下两端保护所在处ICTW的故障特性进行分析,总结出在特定时间窗内,区内故障下两端ICTW的频域相似度远高于区外故障。在此基础上,利用S变换对双端ICTW进行时频分析,建立时频矩阵,并对其做奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)。然后根据特征矩阵构造双端ICTW的相似度计算公式,以该相似度的大小判别线路区内外故障。另外,根据线路两端ICTW的高低频能量比识别雷击干扰。最后,各种故障情况下的仿真结果表明,该保护原理不依赖线路边界元件,可以保护不同长度线路的全长,具有更高的耐过渡电阻和抗噪声能力,并且能够满足柔性直流电网主保护的速动性要求。
