基于综合选线策略的小电流单相接地故障选线装置

针对单一选线原理的不足,提出了一种综合选线策略,即基于稳态分量的零序导纳法、零序电纳增量法和零序电导法、基于暂态分量的暂态电流互积求和法;基于该综合选线策略开发了一套小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线装置。该选线装置能根据不同的中性点接地方式通过键盘选择不同的选线算法,实现基于稳态接地故障和暂态接地故障的综合选线。实验结果表明,该选线装置对于高阻接地故障、电弧性接地故障等都具有较高的准确性。

Research on Fault-feeder Selection Dvice

The compensation current of the arc-suppressing coil makes the phase and amplitude of zero-sequence measurement current of the earthed fault feeder to vary. It is very hard to detect the fault feeder by using existing detectors based on single method. In this paper, integrative feeder selection strategy—zero sequence current increment method and the direction of transient current— is put forward. Based on the integrative feeder selection strategy, the design of fault-feeder selection device for one-phase-to ground fault on resonance grounding system is presented. For the purpose of testing and validating the operating principle of the device, the experiment of single-phase-to-ground fault has been carried out on the simulation of 1.2 kV power network. The results from many repeat experiments show that stability of the fault selection device is satisfactory.

单相接地故障综合选线的研究

为了解决谐振接地系统,发生单相接地故障时基于单一暂态或稳态的选线策略的故障选线装置的选线误判率过高的问题,本文提出了一种基于综合选线的策略即零序电流增量法和暂态零序电流方向互异法。实现了对稳态和暂态两方面进行零序故障电流的综合选线,从而进一步提高选线的准确性。基于这种综合选线策略的谐振接地选线装置被研制出来,并在模拟电网进行实验。实验结果表明:该装置具有实时记录并显示谐振接地系统发生单相接地故障时故障线路和非故障线路零序电流的稳态增量的变化和故障线路零序电流暂态方向的不同,并通过DSP对故障线路做出准确、可靠的判断。