Two Novel Zinc Compounds with in situ Formation of Dimethylamine Ligand

The investigation of the supramolecular interactions between the zinc chloride salts and the crown ether in tetrahydrofuran （THF） with the diffusion of in situ formed DMA （DMA = dimethylamine） ligand leads to two novel zinc-DMA compounds, [（H3O）·（18C-6）][ZnCl3（DMA）] 1 and [（HDMA）·（18C-6）][ZnCl3（DMA）] 2 （18C-6 = 18-crown-6）, whose emissions fall into the blue-emission field. Crystal data for compound 1： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 8.753（1）, b = 14.538（2）, c = 19.969（3）A, β = 110.121（7）°, V = 2386.2（5）A^3, T = 293（2） K, Z = 4, Mr = 500.14, Dc= 1.392 g/cm^3,μ = 1.395 mm^-1, F（000） = 1048, S = 1.006, R = 0.0611 and wR = 0.1755 for 3676 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and 235 parameters. For 2： triclinic, space group P1^-, a = 9.2672（4）, b = 11.8778（2）, c = 13.3846（1） A, a = 67.09（1）, β = 75.54（2）, ）,γ = 81.32（2）°, V = 1311.74（6） A^3, T = 293（2） K, Z = 2, Mr = 527.21, Dc = 1.335 g/cm^3,μ = 1.271 mm^-1, F（000） = 556, S = 1.006, R = 0.0393 and wR = 0.1034 for 3839 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）.

Literature Review of the Use of Zinc and Zinc Compounds in Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices

Zinc and its compounds, alloys and composites play an important role in the modern day world and find application in almost every aspect that can improve the quality of our lives. This ranges from supplements and pharmaceuticals that are meant to improve our health and wellbeing to additives meant to guard or reduce corrosion in metals. However, over the past several years, a new area of technology has been garnering a great deal of attention and has made use of zinc and its compounds. This is with reference to paper-based microfluidic technology that offers several advantages and that keeps expanding in the amount of applications it covers. In this paper, a review is offered for the applications that have used zinc or zinc compounds in paper-based microfluidic devices.

Extraction of manganese and zinc from their compound ore by reductive acid leaching

Comprehensive utilization of low grade manganese?zinc compound ore containing lead and silver with a method of reductive acid leaching was studied.According to theφ?pH diagram of Mn?Zn?H2O system,Mn and Zn can be leached simultaneously in the pH range of?2to5.61.The results showed that both hydrogen peroxide and sucrose were effective reductants which could intensify the simultaneous leaching of Mn and Zn into leachate as well as enrich Pb and Ag in the residue.95.88%of Mn and99.23%of Zn were extracted when the compound ore was leached with hydrogen peroxide in sulfuric acid media,meanwhile the contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were enriched to13.21%and489.36g/t,respectively.When sucrose was used as the reductant,the leaching efficiencies of Mn and Zn separately achieved98.26%and99.62%,and contents of Pb and Ag in the residue were as high as13.92%and517.87g/t,respectively.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel 3-D Open Framework Zinc Phosphate Microporous Compound(C_5N_2H_(14))·[Zn_3(OH_2)(PO_4)_2(HPO_4)]

One novel organically templated zincophophate （CsN2HI4）.[Zn3（OH2）（POn）2（HPO4）] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction together with elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 9.7904（11）, b = 14.0287（14）, c = 11.8651（13） A, β= 104.690（3）°, V= 1576.4（3） A^3, Z= 4, T= 296（2） K, Mr = 601.31 and Dc = 2.533 g/cm^3. The compound consists of a macroanionic [Zn3（OH2）（PO4）2（HPO4）]^2- framework and （C5N2H14）^2＋ cations, and its structure is built up from ZnO3（OH2）, ZnO4, HPO4 and PO4 tetrahedral units that result in 4, 8 and 10-ring channels.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Luminescence Property and DFT Calculations of a New Coordination Compound Containing 8-Aminoquinoline Ligand

A new luminescent compound, Zn（8-aminoql）2（SCN）2 （1, 8-aminoql = 8-amino quinoline）, has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 8.503（2）, b = 14.427（4）, c = 31.922（8）A, V= 3916.0（18） A3, Z = 8, C20H16N6S2Zn, Mr = 469.88, Dc = 1.594 Mg/m3, μ = 1.488 mm-1, F（000） = 1920, T = 296（2） K, the final R = 0.0293 and wR = 0.0645 for all 2763 observed reflections （1 〉 2a（/））. Compound 1 displays a 3D supramolecular architecture formed by N-H--S hydrogen bonds and π...π aromatic packing interactions. Photoluminescence studies reveal that it displays obvious fluorescent emission band （λex = 320 nm） at 533 nm in the solid state at room temperature. The emission bands possess a broad asymmetric feature, which can be assigned to ligand-to-ligand charge transfer transitions based on DFT calculations.

High Quality Zinc Sulfide Epitaxial Layers Grown by Metalorganic Chemical Vapour Deposition

ZnS films were successfully grown by metallorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) at atmospheric pressure on (100) GaAs substrates. The deposition was carried out at a substrate temperature between 280 approximately 550°C with optimisation of reactor design and growth conditions. The gas phase prereaction is effectively restrained. These epilayers exhibit high crystallographic quality and reveal a mirror surface morphology. The peak halfwidths of X-ray diffraction patterns from their (400) faces are within 0.06 approximately 0.09°. The epilayers grown on (111) GaAs, (112¯0) Al2O3 and (100) Si have proven to be single crystalline feature. The optical and electrical characteristics of ZnS epilayers are measured by photoluminescence, cathodeluminescence, and the Van der Pauw method. The results indicate that there are not a large number of deep centers that could be detected both at 77K and at room temperature. A broad CL peak around 2.897eV and 2.672eV was observed only under very strong excitation. Their origin has not been examined. All epilayers present high resistivities up to 1013Ω&middotcm.

Construction of a New(4,8)-Connected Coordination Polymer Based on the Zinc Cluster:Structure,Topology,and Luminescence

The title complex, [Zn3（L）2（H2 O）2]n（1, H3 L = 5-（（3-formylphenoxy）methyl）isophthalic acid）, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 exhibits a 3D binodal（4,8）-connected net based on trinuclear [Zn3（COO）4] clusters with the topology symbol of（416·612）（44·62）2. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 13.548（3）, b = 13.291（3）, c = 8.2750（1） ？, β = 97.08（3）°, V = 1478.7（6） ？3, Z = 2, Mr = 858.6 g/mol, Dc = 1.928 mg/m3, μ = 2.49 mm-1, F（000） = 864, GOOF = 1.12, the final R = 0.0457 and wR = 0.1329 for 4334 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Additionally, the photoluminescent behaviours of 1 and H3 L have also been investigated in the solid state at room temperature.

Alkaline leaching of metal melting industry wastes and separation of zinc and lead in the leach solution

In this work, a thorough examinations on the extractability of zinc and lead present in the steelmaking dusts using alkaline leaching process and the effectiveness of the zinc and lead separation in the resultant leaching solutions using sulfide precipitation method were made. It was found that only about 53% of zinc and over 70% of the lead could be leached out of the dusts, while the other 47% of zinc and 30% of lead were left in the leaching residues. The zinc and lead in the resultant leaching solution can be effectively and selectively separated. When the weight ratio of sodium sulfide (M.W. = 222-240) to Pb was kept at 1.8, the lead in the solution could be precipitated out quantitatively while all the zinc was remained in the solution. The zinc left in the solution can be further recovered by the addition of extra sodium sulfide with a weight ratio of sodium sulfide to the zinc over 2.6. The resultant filtrate can be recycled to the leaching of dust in the next leaching process.

A Novel Luminescent Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with 2D → 3D Polythreaded Motif

A new zinc（Ⅱ） compound, [Zn（BTA）（UCA）]n （1, HBTA = 1,2,3-benzotriazole, HUCA = 4-imidazoleacrylic acid）, has been synthesized via the hydrothermal reactions of Zn（OAC）2.2H20, HBTA and HUCA. The crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.450（3）, b = 18.911 （8）, c = 9.198（4） A, fl = 94.317（8）°, V = 1292.2（9） A3, C12HgNsO2Zn, Mr = 320.63, Z = 4, Dc = 1.648 g/cm3, F（000） = 648,/z = 1.909 mm-1, R= 0.0255 and wR= 0.0655 for 2104 observed reflections （I 〉 2a（/））. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that compound 1 features a two-dimensional （2D） layered framework based on benzotriazole controlled dinuclear [Zn2（BTA）2] subunits. Furthermore, these 2D layers are threaded into a 3D supramolecular framework via the direction of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. In addition, the thermal stability and fluorescence property of compound 1 were also investigated.

Pinacol Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Active Zinc

Pinacol coupling reactions catalyzed by active zinc revealed high activity and extensive suitability. The efficiency of the reaction was improved apparently owing to decreasing reductive potential of zinc. In addition, the results indicated that the zinc activity has a direct relation to the coupling reactivity compared to untreated zinc or other general active zinc.

Crystal Structures,Luminescent Properties and Hirshfeld Surface Analyses of Zn(Ⅱ)and Cd(Ⅱ)Compounds Based on 1-(2-Carboxyl-phenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazole

Two compounds,[Zn2（Hcppp）2（cppp）2（H2O）2]·2 NO3·6 H2O（1） and [Cd（Hcppp）2Cl2]· 3H2O（2）（Hcppp = 1-（2-carboxyl-phenyl）-3-（pyridin-2-yl）pyrazole）,are synthesized and characterized by IR,TGA and X-ray single-crystal/powder diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 9.894（2）,b = 15.856（3）,c = 20.430（4） A,β = 101.70（3）°,V = 3138.5（11） A3,Z = 2,Mr = 1457.94,Dc = 1.543 g/cm^3,F（000） = 1504,R = 0.0278 and wR = 0.0749 for 6157 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））.Compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.1424（4）,b = 11.6427（5）,c = 16.1345（7） A,α = 102.6430（10）°,β = 95.4530（10）°,γ = 104.0060（10）°,V = 1605.94（12） A3,Z = 2,Mr = 767.88,Dc = 1.588 g/cm^3,F（000） = 776,R = 0.0307 and wR = 0.0764 for 6275 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））.Compound 1 exhibits a binuclear structure while compound 2 shows a mononuclear structure.In compound 1,two cppp-ligands display the μ2-kN,N′：k O and two Hcppp ligands show the μ1-kN,N′ coordination modes.However,two Hcppp ligands connect one Cd（Ⅱ） cation and exhibit the μ1-kN,N′ binding mode in compound 2.The compounds are both studied using Hirshfeld surface analyses and 2D fingerprint plots.The luminescent properties are also discussed.

METALLOGENIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEXING COPPER-GOLD-LEAD-ZINC POLYMETALLIC DEPOSITS, JIANGXI PROVINCE, CHINA

The paper discusses the tectonic setting of the fortnation of the Dexing giant copper-gold-lead-zinc deposit and its geological features and demonstrates in detail the polygenetic compound mechanism of its formation.

络合滴定法测定复方乳酸依沙吖啶软膏中氧化锌的含量

目的:建立复方乳酸依沙吖啶软膏中氧化锌含量的测定方法。方法:采用络合滴定法对同一批次复方乳酸依沙吖啶软膏供试品进行氧化锌含量测定,对其专属性、线性范围、精密度、准确度实验结果进行数据分析,以判断方法的适用性。结果:本实验方法专属性良好,氧化锌在6.0~56.5 mg质量范围内线性关系良好,线性方程Y=0.245196X+0.050564(r=0.9994);氧化锌检出限为0.13 mg,定量限为0.43 mg;精密度实验氧化锌重复性实验相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%(n=6),氧化锌中间精密度RSD为1.3%(n=12);所有加标水平氧化锌平均回收率为100.3%(RSD=2.7%)。结论:该方法简单、快速,测定结果均符合《中华人民共和国药典》2020年版四部通则9101要求,适用于复方乳酸依沙吖啶软膏中氧化锌的含量测定。

猪复合预混合饲料中铜、锌含量及合规性分析

研究旨在分析猪复合预混合饲料中铜、锌微量元素含量的合规性。通过对2018—2021年在广西地区采集的1322批次猪复合预混合饲料,采用GB/T13885—2017《饲料中钙、铜、铁、镁、锰、钾、钠和锌含量的测定原子吸收光谱法》对饲料中的铜、锌元素的含量进行测定。结果表明,部分样品中铜、锌元素含量超出农业部公告第2625号《饲料添加剂安全使用规范》中的最高限量值。猪复合预混合饲料中铜、锌元素含量超过农业部公告第2625号中的最高限量的情况应高度重视。

丙二醇/纳米铜锌防腐剂/单宁-硼酸协效改性橡胶木研究

纳米铜锌防腐剂(Micro sized copper zinc compounds,MCZ)改性橡胶木耐腐性能可以达到国家Ⅰ级耐腐标准,但为适应复杂的环境应用,抗流失性和尺寸稳定性还需要进一步提高。使用丙二醇对MCZ进行改性(Propylene glycol-micro sized copper zinc compounds,PG-MCZ),再与单宁-硼酸联合对橡胶木进行协效处理。结果表明,当橡胶木浸渍PG-MCZ后再用质量浓度为1%的单宁-硼酸改性,处理材的抗流失性最佳。此时,橡胶木的抗湿胀性和抗干缩性效果最好,尺寸稳定性最佳,虽然加入丙二醇对橡胶木的防腐性有轻微减弱,但是仍然可以达到国家Ⅰ级耐腐标准,并且提高橡胶木的阻燃抑烟性。研究结果对促进环保木材防腐剂的开发利用具有积极作用。

锰基正极材料在水系锌离子电池中的挑战及性能提升策略

锌离子电池(ZIBs)由于其安全性、可持续性、成本效益和高能量密度而越来越受欢迎,有望成为锂离子电池(LIBs)的替代品。目前对锌离子电池已经进行了广泛的研究。然而,锰基正极材料在锌离子电池中的应用带来了挑战,特别是金属溶解和材料不稳定性等问题。这些挑战导致电池循环稳定性较差,阻碍了锌离子电池发展的进程。本文概述了锌离子存储机制,阐明了锰基正极材料面临的挑战,并提出了改善其性能的优化策略。最后,讨论了锰基正极材料的潜力。

不同种类锌肥在农业生产上的应用效果评价

锌是作物不可或缺的微量营养元素之一,严重缺锌会影响作物的生长,进而导致人体锌营养摄入不足,危害人体健康。施用锌肥是改善土壤缺锌和补充作物锌营养的有效方式,对作物产量和品质的提升也有显著效果。概述了单质锌肥(无机锌肥、螯合锌肥、络合锌肥、纳米锌肥)和含锌复合肥等在农业生产中的应用效果,对影响锌肥大规模应用的原因进行了探讨。指出了锌肥在实际应用中存在的养分退化、利用率低、作用机制不明确等问题,并对锌肥未来的发展进行了展望。

基于弱配位环境的晶态锌离子固态电解质

二次锌电池是一类低成本、环保和高安全的规模储能技术,但是一直以来锌金属负极与传统水系电解液兼容性不足以及严重的枝晶生长问题限制了电池能量密度和寿命。发展固态二次锌电池是根本解决上述瓶颈问题的有效路线之一,但是,二价锌离子电荷密度高,其在无机陶瓷电解质和聚合物电解质中的室温固相传导极为困难。本工作以具有层状晶体结构的三氟甲基磺酸锌[Zn(TFO)_(2)]作为离子盐主体骨架,通过引入“软碱”的双齿弱配位配体——丁二腈(SN)重塑锌离子的固相配位环境,发展了一类晶态配位化合物的锌离子固态电解质[Zn(TFO)_(2)(SN)_(n)]。得益于氰基官能团(—CN)与三氟甲基磺酸阴离子(TFO^(-))的共配位结构,阴离子骨架对锌离子的静电束缚得到了显著降低,锌离子室温固态离子电导率实现了3个数量级的提升[由Zn(TFO)_(2)的1.1×10^(-9)S/cm提升至1.8×10^(-6)S/cm]。基于该类固态电解质,Zn||Zn对称电池可实现低极化电压(0.08 V,0.05 mA/cm^(2))的长周期锌沉积/溶解循环,并且实现了全固态锌空气电池在室温下的可逆充放电。

高分散性活性剂SA-800在胎面胶中的应用

研究高分散性活性剂SA-800(简称SA-800)等氧化锌含量(简称等锌)或减氧化锌含量(简称减锌)替代普通氧化锌在胎面胶中的应用。结果表明:SA-800等锌替代普通氧化锌时,胎面胶的焦烧时间和正硫化时间延长,加工安全性好,其他性能基本相当,可在丁苯橡胶/顺丁橡胶/白炭黑胎面胶和天然橡胶/炭黑胎面胶中替代普通氧化锌;SA-800减锌替代普通氧化锌时,胎面胶的焦烧时间和正硫化时间与等锌替代时相比略有缩短,仍长于普通氧化锌胎面胶,其他性能变化不大,且与普通氧化锌胎面胶基本相当。使用SA-800可实现锌减量的目的。