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A STUDY OF FATIGUE WEAR PERFOR MANCE OF TiN COATED SURFACE BY PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
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作者 Y.Z.Gao, L.Wang ,J.J. Xun ,H.C.Zhang and L.Yan Institute of Metaland Technology,Dalian Maritime University ,Dalian 116026 ,China 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第4期591-595,共5页
Fatigue wear performanceof TiNhard coating onthesurfaceof highspeed steel( HSS) byion sputtering deposition process wasinvestigated. Thinner TiNhard coating was found to providethebetterfatigue wearperformance; Thick... Fatigue wear performanceof TiNhard coating onthesurfaceof highspeed steel( HSS) byion sputtering deposition process wasinvestigated. Thinner TiNhard coating was found to providethebetterfatigue wearperformance; Thicker TiNcoating underwentseriousspallingand fracture. 展开更多
关键词 rolling fatiguetesting TiNcoating fatigue wear
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FATIGUE LIVES FOR INDUCTION HARDENED SHAFTS MATERIALS ACCORDING TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES 被引量:1
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作者 D.G. Lee K.C. Jang +1 位作者 J.M. Kuk I.S. Kim 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第5期585-593,共9页
Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out with two kinds of materials, S43C and S50C, using the front engine and front drive shaft (FF shaft) of vehicle. The specimens were induction hardened about 1.0mm depth f... Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out with two kinds of materials, S43C and S50C, using the front engine and front drive shaft (FF shaft) of vehicle. The specimens were induction hardened about 1.0mm depth from the specimen surface, and the hardness value on the surface was about HRC56-60. The tested environment temperatures were -30, 25 and 80℃ in order to look over effect of the induction hardening and the environmental temperatures on the fatigue characteristics. The fatigue limit of induction hardened specimens increased more about 45% than non-hardened specimens showing that the endurances of S43C and S50C were 98.1 and 107.9MPa in non-hardened samples, 147.1 and 156.9MPa in hardened samplesrespectably. The maximum tensile and compressive stress on the small circular defect was about +250 and -450MPa respectively when circular defect is situated on top and bottom. The fatigue life increased 80, 25 and -30℃ in order regardless of hardening. In comparison of the fatigue lives on the basis of tested result at 25℃, the fatigue lives of non-hardened specimens decreased about 35%, but that of hardened specimens decreased about only 5% at 80℃ more than at 25℃. And fatigue life of non-hardened and hardened specimens were about 110% and 120% higher at -30℃ than that of 25℃. Based on the result of stress distribution near the defect, the tensile and compressive stress repeatedly generated by load direction were the largest on the small circular defect due to the stress concentration. 展开更多
关键词 induction hardening fatigue test front engine and front drive shaft fatigue crack fatigue life fatigue life ratio
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Full-range nonlinear analysis of fatigue behaviors of reinforced concrete structures by finite element method 被引量:1
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作者 Song Yupu Zhao Shunbo Wang Ruimin and Li Shuyao 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第1期143-154,共12页
The offshore reinforced concrete structures are always subject to cyclic load, such as wave load.In this paper a new finite element analysis model is developed to analyze the stress and strain state of reinforced conc... The offshore reinforced concrete structures are always subject to cyclic load, such as wave load.In this paper a new finite element analysis model is developed to analyze the stress and strain state of reinforced concrete structures including offshore concrete structures, subject to any number of the cyclic load. On the basis of the anal ysis of the experimental data,this model simplifies the number of cycles-total cyclic strain curve of concrete as three straight line segments,and it is assumed that the stress-strain curves of different cycles in each segment are the same, thus the elastoplastic analysis is only needed for the first cycle of each segment, and the stress or strain corresponding to any number of cycles can be obtained by superposition of stress or strain obtained by the above e lastoplastic analysis based on the cyclic numbers in each segment.This model spends less computer time,and can obtain the stress and strain states of the structures after any number of cycles.The endochronic-damage and ideal offshore concrete platform subject to cyclic loading are experimented and analyzed by the finite element method based on the model proposed in this paper. The results between the experiment and the finite element analysis are in good agreement,which demonstrates the validity and accuracy of the proposed model. 展开更多
关键词 Reinforced concrete structures fatigue behavior full-range nonlinear analysis finite element method
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AdaBoost人脸检测算法在驾驶员疲劳检测系统中的实现 被引量:3
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作者 杨凌曦 徐建闽 《交通与计算机》 2008年第4期140-143,共4页
基于AdaBoost算法训练了分类器,并编程实现了一个人脸检测系统,将其应用于驾驶员疲劳检测系统中,对人脸区域进行检测和跟踪。为了提高系统的鲁棒性和检测的速度与精度,依次应用曝光补偿,积分图等方法,使得系统具有较高的高检测精度和较... 基于AdaBoost算法训练了分类器,并编程实现了一个人脸检测系统,将其应用于驾驶员疲劳检测系统中,对人脸区域进行检测和跟踪。为了提高系统的鲁棒性和检测的速度与精度,依次应用曝光补偿,积分图等方法,使得系统具有较高的高检测精度和较短的检测时间,可以适应驾驶员疲劳检测的需要。 展开更多
关键词 ADABOOST HAAR like
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齿轮疲劳试验数据统计处理及R-S-N曲线拟合方法 被引量:10
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作者 谈嘉祯 《北京科技大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第2期166-170,共5页
本文着重研究了齿轮在定应力水平时疲劳寿命分布参数的估计方法和齿轮在恒定寿命下不同可靠度时强度分布的估计方法,以及如何充分利用试验所得信息的方法.
关键词 齿 R-S-N线
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Study on non-metallic inclusions in Al killed high strength alloy steel refined by high basicity and high Al_2O_3 content slag 被引量:11
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作者 WANG Xinhua,JIANG Min and WANG Wanjun School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2010年第S1期21-,共1页
Laboratory and industrial studies were carried out to investigate non-metallic inclusions in high strength alloy steel refined by high basicity and high Al_2O_3 slag.It was found that the steel/slag reaction time larg... Laboratory and industrial studies were carried out to investigate non-metallic inclusions in high strength alloy steel refined by high basicity and high Al_2O_3 slag.It was found that the steel/slag reaction time largely affected non-metallic inclusions.With the reaction time increased from 30 min to 90 min in laboratory study,MgO-Al_2O_3 spinels were gradually changed into CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3 system inclusions surrounded by softer CaO-Al_2O_3 surface layers.By using high basicity slag which contained as much as 41%Al_2O_3 in the laboratory study,ratio of low melting temperature CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3 system inclusions was remarkably increased to above 80%.In the industrial experiment,during the secondary refining,the inclusions changed in order of 'Al_2O_3→MgO-Al_2O_3→CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3'.Through the LF and RH refining,most inclusions could be transferred to lower melting temperature CaO-Al_2O_3 and CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3 system inclusions. 展开更多
关键词 non-metallic inclusion SPINEL SLAG high strength alloying steel refining fatigue
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CRITICAL ISSUES OF POWDER METALLURGY TURBINE DISKS 被引量:1
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作者 K.M. Chang(Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6160, Morgantown,WV 26506, USA 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1996年第6期467-471,共5页
P/M superalloy disks obtain their final strength by appropriate heat treatments; the maximum attainable strength depends on the rapid cooling rate from the solution annealing. A rapid quench of a large disk forging ca... P/M superalloy disks obtain their final strength by appropriate heat treatments; the maximum attainable strength depends on the rapid cooling rate from the solution annealing. A rapid quench of a large disk forging can cause two problems, surface cracking and shape distortion.In the past,many attempts employ the finite element code to model and to predict temperature evolution and induced stress distribution in a large turbine disk. The major difficulty was the correct description of alloy behavior; particularly the thermomechanical properties and the failure criteria of material during the cooling. High temperature fatigue resistance is always the key requirement for disk materials. New methodology of residual life management emphasizes the initiation as well as the propagation of the cracks developed under the service conditions. One of major challenges to P/M superalloys is the time-dependent behavior of fatigue cracking, which relates to the well-known SAGBO (stress-assisted grain boundary oxidation) phenomenon.A great effort has been done to understand the micro-mechanism of time-dependent fatigue crack propagation resulted in the second generation of P/M superalloys. Further improvement on temperature capability of disk alloys at rim area may lead to the idea of dual-property disks.Different grain structures at different portions of a large disk are possible,as the property requirements for different locations are different. This goal is achievable if the thermal history at specific disk locations can be controlled to develop desirable microstructures and properties.Some suggestions on the future direction of research efforts will be discused. 展开更多
关键词 superalloy disk powder metallurgy (P/M) quench cracking fatigue crack propagation SAGBO (stress-assisted grain boundary oxidation) dual-property disk grain size
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Effects of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on Maintenance hemodialysis patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Xiao-Xiao Yang Lu-Yao Huo +1 位作者 Yuan-Yuan Chen Fan-Jie Meng 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2021年第3期1-10,共10页
Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of progressive relaxation therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China Natio... Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of progressive relaxation therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang Data from inception to July 2020.Randomized controlled trials on the use of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in maintenance hemodialysis patients were selected.The primary outcomes were the depression and anxiety.Secondary outcomes included fatigue and sleep.Two reviewers proceeded study selection and quality assessment of included trials and performed heterogeneity of included studies before meta-analysis.Results:A total of 8 studies,which comprised a total of 668 participants were included in the final meta-analysis.The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy could reduce the depression of patients(MD=-5.11,95%CI:-6.74 to-3.48,P<0.001),reduce the anxiety(SMD=-1.27,95%CI:-1.73 to-0.82,P<0.001),relieve fatigue symptoms(MD=-0.87,95%CI:-1.20 to-0.53,P<0.001),improve the sleep quality(MD=-1.69,95%CI:-1.95 to-1.42,P<0.001).Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation therapy has positive effects on depression,anxiety,fatigue and sleep quality in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.While concurrent evidence is insufficient,and further studies of high quality are needed to strengthen the conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy Maintenance hemodialysis Depression Anxiety fatigue Meta-analysis
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Reliability of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si ferroelectric diode
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作者 王华 于军 +4 位作者 董小敏 周文利 王耘波 颜冲 周东祥 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第2期160-165,共6页
A ferroelectric memory diode that consisted of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si multilayer configuration was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The reliability issues (I–V characteristics, capacitance retention, f... A ferroelectric memory diode that consisted of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si multilayer configuration was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The reliability issues (I–V characteristics, capacitance retention, fatigue and imprint) were investigated. The I–V curve showed the conventional Schottky diode characteristics with a small current density of ?5.3×10?10 A/cm2 at a voltage of ?4 V and 6.7×10?8 A/cm2 at a voltage of +4 V, and this characteristic can be maintained below 50°C. The capacitance variety of the ferroelectric diode was only 5% in 10 hours after withdrawing the applied bias of +5 V or ?5 V, indicating the diode had good capacitance retention. By applying 100 kHz bipolar pulses of 5 V amplitude, the decay in remanent polarization was only 10% after 109 switching cycles, and meanwhile the increase in coercive field was 12%. After being irradiated for 20 min with a 200 W ultraviolet ray lamp, the remanent polarization and coercive field had both varied, and a voltage shift was observed, but the figure of merit FOM was about 0.2 and the diode had no imprint invalidation. 展开更多
关键词 FERROELECTRIC momeries ferroelectric diode I-V characteristics fatigue imprint.
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