A Brief Discussion about the Creating and Portraying of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye

The Catcher in the Rye,J.D. Salinger's first long fiction,was one of his most famous and successful works. It not only influenced American novels written afterwards,for example,Evan Hunter's Last Summer,Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar,but also influenced the American society. Take the American film industry which was so good at chasing the audience's interest for a typical example:a large numebr of movies,such as Rebel Without A Cause,American Graffiti,Dirty Dancing,The graduate,and so on:they wouldn't have been filmed like that if The Catcher in the Rye didn't go front as a model. Then,can we really find any big differences between the anxiety ex-pressed by Holden and that by the music and words of Jewel,the Green Day,and the Smashing Pumpkins?

Study on the Quality of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Discussion on the Problems

In this paper,the study on the quality of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and its existing problems are discussed,which mainly include the research techniques and research thoughts of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine,and the problems in its research progress,at the same time,the causes for the quality problems of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine are analyzed,and the solutions for the problems are put forward. The quality research of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine should refer to traditional Chinese medicine,then inherit,carry forward and innovate it based on the modern research. Solving the problems in the development of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and putting forward the thinkings conforming to the development of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine using advanced instruments and devices as well as science and technology are urgent affairs.

Focus Group Discussion—Psychodrama in Corporate Environment: Leverage of Investigation of Employees’ Origins of Dissatisfaction within Fludor Benin SA

Background: Employees’ dissatisfaction is as a result of confrontations of two divergent views, compliance with collective labor agreement and the company’s profitability requirements. However, the documentation of internal and external environmental impacts on the employees is poor. Our objective was to study workers’ origin of dissatisfaction from the negative impact of Fludor Benin SA internal and external environment. Population and methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted from 11th September 2013 to 08th January 2014, on Fludor Benin SA employees. Data collection was carried out over ten (10) sessions through administration of Focus Group Discussion modules coupled with psychodrama (FGD-psychodrama) and conducted fortnightly. The module was intended for a group of twelve employees per session. It lasted 2 hours and ended with a game comprising a set of sixteen (16) cards. Each participant’s 16-card deck allowed the “player” to identify the likely origin of his dissatisfaction at work. Results: One hundred and twenty (120) employees were expected, but only ninety-nine (99) had participated in the FGD-psychodrama. The rate of participation was 82.5%. The average age of the employees was 35.4 ± 7.4 years, while sex-ratio was 23.75. Average seniority was 9.3 ± 3.2 years. The employees’ robot profile was: 39 (39.39%) passive employees, 18 (18.19%) disappointed employees, 17 (17.17%) unmotivated employees, 14 (14.14%) dedicated to the company but barely recognized and 11 (11.11%) unhappy employees. The reasons for dissatisfaction originated from matrimonial home 25 (25.25%), workplace 23 (23.23%) and use of drugs 11 (11.11%). Seventy-seven 77 (77.78%) employees were satisfied with the FGD-psychodrama modules. Conclusion: FGD-psychodrama may be an effective tool to restore unhealthy corporate atmosphere, help employees to discern the origin of their dissatisfaction and change their perception about stressful situations prevailing in their workplace.

Visualizing Clashes and Alliances in Social Networks of Political Discussions

Political discussions are characterized by conflicts of interest, and decisions are made based on negotiations. In general, participants need to reinforce their opinions and influence other participants. In this context, it is important to know how allies and opponents are positioned, in order to understand the discussion dynamics and plan adequate actions. This paper suggests the use of social network visualizations to explicit oppositions and alliances in order to support the understanding and following of political discussions. A system which supports these visualizations was built. An experiment performed to test the proposed visualizations showed to which extent they can be more efficient in identifying information about clashes and alliances than an online discussion system can.

Analysis and Discussion on Property Right of Rural Drinking Water Projects

Since rural drinking water projects have diversified investment subjects,complex form,and lacks property right system and policy at national level,there are many difficulties in determining property right of projects in many areas.This not only puzzles competent authorities and specific management institution,but also is unfavorable for long-term full play of project benefit.Combining related laws,regulations,and policies,this paper analyzed and discussed property right of rural drinking water projects.It proposed establishing usufructuary right to replace division of property right,in the hope of helping improve management of rural drinking water projects.

Gu Jiegang’s “Discussion of Ancient History” Movement and It Relationship with Developments in Western Sinology

The scholarship in modern China is closely related to Western sinology in terms of school ties.Gu Jiegang’s launching of the"Discussion of Ancient History"movement centered on the"theory of the accumulated creation of Chinese ancient history"was a representative example.At the beginning of the movement Hu Shi and Gu Jiegang proposed the notion that,"there was no history before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty"which was indebted to the historical skepticism by Philip Van Ness Myers(American scholar)and Friedrich Hirth(German sinologist)of the same period.The idea that"the Shang Dynasty is still in the late Stone Age"advocated by Hu and Gu was also directly influenced by J.G.Andersson’s An Early Chinese Culture.Conversely,American sinologist Arthur W.Hummel Sr played a key role in introducing and evaluating the first volume of Discussion of Ancient History to Western academia.Paradoxically,while Swedish sinologis Bernhard Karlgren wrote On the Authenticity and Nature of the Tso Chuan to refute Kang Youwei’s reinterpretation of Confucian Classics(The Forged Classics of the Wang Mang Period),his work however became of value for Chinese historic doubt scholars to reaffirm the value of New Text Confucianism and advance the"Discussion of Ancient History"movement.If we would like to choose a saying to describe the relationship between the"Discussion of Ancien History"movement and Western Sinology,the Chinese proverb,"Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade of this one,"may be an appropriate choice.

Dynamic Problems of the Planets and Asteroids, and Their Discussion

The problems of dynamics of celestial bodies are considered which in the literature are explained by instability and randomness of movements. The dynamics of planets orbits on an interval 100 million years was investigated by new numerical method and its stability is established. The same method is used for computing movements of two asteroids Apophis and 1950DA. The evolution of their movement on an interval of 1000 is investigated. The moments of their closest passages at the Earth are defined. The different ways of transformation of asteroids trajectories into orbits of the Earth’s satellites are considered. The problems of interest are discussed from the different points of view.

现代毒理学-Journal Club和Progress Discussion教学方法的应用

现代毒理学课程是针对劳动卫生与环境卫生学专业研究生开设的选修课,我们在研究生的培养中,持续三年采用Journal Club和Progress Discussion教学模式,重点培养研究生查阅文献、获取高质量信息和展示科研成果等能力,激发学生创新思维。实践结果表明,Journal Club和Progress Discussion联合的教学方法能有效提升研究生培养质量。

A Glimpse of Interactional Strategies Used in Group Discussion in the EFL Context

On the basis of literature review,this paper discusses what interactional strategies are in group discussions conducted in the EFL classroom.Two frameworks for interactional strategies are investigated to explore the types of interactional strategies.This aims to shed light upon the analysis of interactional features in face-to-face communication.

Draw Lessons from History to Avoid Tragedy of War:CAFIU Holds a Discussion on 70^(th) Anniversary of the End of World War Ⅱ

On the afternoon of June 23,CAFIU,the International Department of CPC Central Committee(IDCPC)and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung(FES)jointly held a discussion to commemorate the 70thanniversary of the end of World War II.CAFIU’s Deputy Secretary-General Zheng Yao chaired the discussion.Also present at the discussion were Chinese and overseas experts,Mme.Su Ping from the Western Europe Bureau

探讨内科护士长组织护理案例讨论查房的做法

目的为适应新的护理模式转变和形势发展要求,提高病区案例讨论查房质量。方法改革查房内容与形式,制订实施方案,通过收集资料、听取汇报、床边查房、集体讨论、考查技术操作、质控护理病历、现场讲评等有计划、有步骤地实施查房。结果2003年度与2004年度护理查房质量合格率分别为82.4%与100.0%,护理人员技术考核分别为80.0%与100.0%,病人满意度分别为95.2%与97.6%。结论科护士长参加病区案例讨论查房,既提高病区护士长的教学组织管理能力和护士的综合素质,又为护理部进一步加强全院教学查房质量管理提供了宝贵的信息资源。

Optimization Study of the English Class Discussion

Class discussion is a kind of multi-dimensional information exchange activity,is an effective way of English teaching.This paper,based on the characteristics of English subject,briefly explains the meaning of the English class discussion,the function,and focuses on how to optimize English classroom discussion.

Which is Better? Pair Work or Group Discussion

This paper, based on the small-scale study carried out in Hebei University of Science and Technology as well as of the careful analysis of the data collected, concludes that pair work and group discussion are warmly welcomed by both teachers and students, and comparatively speaking, pair work is more useful than group discussion in keeping students on-task, and group discussion, on the other hand, is more popular.

Small-group Discussion as an Effective Speaking Practice

As a form of speaking practice,small-group discussion can be effective in that it makes learners less anxious about expressing themselves.Being topic-based,small-group discussion prepares learners for a wide range of topics and requires them to think critically.Language skills and communicative skills are honed during discussions.These advantages validate the effectiveness of small-group discussion as a form of speaking practice and entail proper execution in classes.

Group Discussion to be Introduced to the EFL Classroom

Teacher_centered classroom teaching makes students to be passivereceiversandunabletouseEnglishasaneffectivetool.ThispaperfocusesonusingdiscussioninEFLclassroomandintroducesthepractisingmethodsofeachstepindetail.ThepaperexpectstofindanewandmoreeffectivepatternthroughanalysisandargumentationtomakestudentsmoreskillfulinusingEnglishanddevelopabetterhabitinclassroomteachingactivities.

聚乳酸共聚物复合缓释药物的材料特征与实验应用

背景:聚乳酸共聚物复合药物缓释材料能够降低药物的毒副作用,延长药物作用时间,提高药物治疗效果,是目前药物研究的热点之一。目的:明确各种聚乳酸共聚物复合药物缓释材料的特征以及实验应用效果。方法:将不同种类的药物与聚乳酸进行共聚结合形成聚乳酸共聚物复合药物缓释材料,分析多种聚乳酸共聚物复合药物缓释材料的释药特征,并分析动物实验研究中聚乳酸共聚物复合缓释药物材料的治疗效果。结果与结论:研究发现多种治疗药物均可以与聚乳酸结合形成聚乳酸共聚物复合药物缓释材料系统,其中包括抗肿瘤类药物、抗菌、抗病毒类药物、抗结核类药物、心脑血管疾病防治类药物以及代谢类药物。这些药物与聚乳酸结合形成共聚物缓释系统后,可以延长药物作用时间,有效稳定血药浓度,达到靶向性治疗的作用,明显提高药物治疗作用效果。

儒家“孝道”思想的新开展

儒学作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,对中华文明产生了深刻影响,但儒学在现代社会的命运究竟是沦为“博物馆中的陈列品”还是“游魂”?如何以时代精神激活儒学生命力,把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来,使其与当代文化相适应、与现代社会相协调,无疑是返本开新的使命所在。为此,《天府新论》编辑部策划了“激活儒学生命力”系列笔谈,拟围绕当下社会尤为关注的孝道、婚姻、生育、教育等热点问题,组织专家学者展开讨论。数月前,凤凰网的一篇《当一位北大教授成为24小时照护者》的文章刷屏,胡泳教授“在做自己和做个孝子之间寻求平衡”的照护经历引发无数人的共鸣。当代社会如何做孝子或者说如何践行孝道,既是一个理论命题,也是一个实践命题。孙向晨教授认为,要在当代社会呵护“孝道”,需要在现代性结构中找到“孝道”可能存在的位置,正确认识“孝道”是我们克服现代社会个体性危机的力量所在。杨海文教授认为,百善孝为先,世态道德化以孝敬父母为第一义,通过孝敬父母的方式来抵达善的境界,最是彰显了行稳致远、事半功倍的文化自信。白彤东教授认为,孔子以父母与子女的亲情重构了“三年之丧”的封建之礼,在当下社会我们依然可以保守孔子的精神,通过订立新的丧葬礼仪来扶持和强化亲情这种自然情感。笔谈根据主题需要编排次序,作者排名不分先后。

Reply to ‘Calculation of depth to detachment and its significance in the Kuqa Depression:A discussion’

This paper mainly replies to the discussion by Li et al （2009） on the calculation of the detachment depths in the Kuqa Depression. We think that viscous material flowing into or out of the cross section can affect the validity of the calculation method, yet the number of detachment levels does not bring any drawbacks to the calculation. In the Kuqa Depression, the salt flow influenced the structural deformation to some extent, and affected slightly the accuracy of the calculated depths of the true detachment levels. However, it does not mean that the calculation method loses effectiveness in the study area. Therefore, the calculation results are still relatively believable.

基于SPOC的完全线上病例讨论的教学设计

基于当前多种教学方式争鸣的教学时代,通过临床教学实践总结提出基于小规模限制性在线课程(small private online courses,SPOC)的完全线上病例讨论教学模式,该模式以学生为主体,以典型病例分析讨论为导向,教师须做好课程教学的策划、设计、组织、监督,以充分激发学生的学习兴趣,增强临床诊疗思维的培养,提升在线教育质量,总结线上医学教育经验。该模式打破了传统教学的时间空间限制,在大规模开放式在线课程(massive open online courses,MOOC)教学模式的基础上增加监管反馈设计,线上实现1对1、多对多双面交流教学,进而充分利用教育资源,提高教学效率。为将来外地住院医师规范化培训学生、基层医生的线上职业培训提供参考。