Development of Specialized Courses and Establishment of Teaching Materials in Nursing of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11 thCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China( CPC),with the promotion and development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the pace of TCM nursing work has been accelerated in nationwide,and a group of integrated Chinese and western medicine nurses have been cultivated preliminarily. However,professional nurses of integrated Chinese and western medicine are still deficient extremely. The target of talent cultivation,based on the theory of "focusing on humanism,expanding diathesis,and enhancing practice to highlight the accommodation and integration of nurses of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine",is to cultivate competent,practical and interdisciplinary senior nursing talents with strong professional basis,skilled operations,rich humanistic literacy,and sharp innovative spirit who not only master modern nursing knowledge and skills,but also can perform comprehensive nursing under the guidance of TCM theory of holistic concept and syndrome differentiation and nursing. This study,through investigating and analyzing the settings of3-year nursing professional courses in about 20 senior medical colleges,including senior nursing education of TCM,reformed the development of professional nursing courses of integrated Chinese and western medicine and the establishment of educational materials according to the course settings and educational work modes,so as to analyze the current status of nursing education of integrated Chinese and western medicine,determine course targets,and establish course system and educational work modes.

Evaluation of Students'Performance in Specialized Courses in Yanbian Agriculture College by Variance

The performance of college students'professional courses is an index to evaluate their academic status,so the performance of professional courses has a certain significance.In the process of assigning homework to teachers and taking exams in universities,the performance of specialized courses is regarded as the standard for students to study well.Because students'understanding and follow-up are often assessed on the basis of their usual seriousness and attendance in class,homework and exams,it is necessary to analyze their final grades to assess their actual situation.Test scores were evaluated using variances and covariances.This paper discusses how to evaluate the final achievement from the distribution of achievement.

0421号热带风暴“海马”登陆后的温带变性过程特征探讨

0421号热带风暴“海马”于2004年9月13日12:00在浙江温州市沿海登陆后,迅速减弱为热低压,然后继续北移;并在中高纬高空槽后的冷平流和中低纬低层暖式切变南部的暖平流共同作用下,低压加深及冷、暖锋生,发展为斜压温带锋面气旋.采用相对辐散作为气旋发展的判据,能很好地体现整个变化过程,气旋的移向基本上沿着相对辐散中心长轴方向移动.通过对地面温度场水平结构分析后发现,该气旋经历了3个阶段:暖涡旋基本对称结构、半冷半热非对称结构、冷涡旋基本对称结构.对流层低层气旋中心上空为暖平流区,引导气旋移动,而对流层中层的冷平流中心区一直位于气旋移向的下侧,推动气旋移动.

Teaching Practice of Integrating Labor Education into Specialized Courses:A Case Study of Plant Cultivation and Maintenance

Vocational colleges attach great importance to labor education.Specialized courses are an effective way to cultivate students labor quality,and the integration of labor education in specialized courses plays an important role in the overall cultivation of students moral quality and practical ability.Combined with the teaching practice of landscape technology specialty,labor education is integrated into the teaching of Plant Cultivation and Maintenance,and certain results have been achieved.In this paper,the course content"grafting propagation"was analyzed from the aspects of overall teaching design,teaching implementation process,teaching effect and reflection improvement,so as to provide reference for other contents of this major or other majors to carry out integrated teaching.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

Practice of Integrating Specialized Courses into Ideological/Political Education——Taking “Solid Luminescent Materials” as an Example

At present,the education of specialized courses in science and engineering still focuses on imparting specialized knowledge,which seriously lacks the embodiment of educating students.Taking the specialized course“Solid Luminescent Materials”as an example,the new mode of ideological/political teaching is integrated into the specialized course,giving full play to the role of the main position of the specialized class,so as to realize the aim of teaching specialized knowledge in cooperation with educating students and imperceptibly influencing the ideological/political teaching.In this paper,the design of ideological/political knowledge points and the integration of ideological/political cases are carried out from the aspects of teaching concepts,teaching contents and teaching cases.By adhering to the cooperation between moral and financial classroom and specialized education,the educational function of university specialized courses can be effectively brought into play,which is expected to guide students to enhance their awareness of energy conservation,environmental protection,innovation and patriotism.

Research and Practice of the “Independence + Integration” Moral and Self-cultivation Teaching Method for Online Specialized Courses

In the context of the COVID-19 outbreak,online teaching has spread rapidly.However,the existing research on moral and self-cultivation teaching methods for online courses remains inadequate.This paper proposes an“independence+integration”moral and self-cultivation teaching method for online courses.The method divides the targets of moral and self-cultivation teaching into independent and integrated ones,and fits them both explicitly and implicitly into the online teaching of specialized courses in higher education.When this method was employed to teach engineering mechanics to industrial design students at a college in China,it effectively increased the students’acceptance of online courses as well as their understanding of moral and self-cultivation knowledge and the course itself,and improved the quality of online teaching.The method provides a new way of thinking about online moral and self-cultivation teaching.

New Evidence, Conditions, Instruments &Experiments for Gravitational Theories

Two significant findings compel a rethink of physical theories. First, using a 7-billion-year-old gamma-ray burst, Nemiroff (2012) showed that quantum foam could not exists. And second, Solomon (2011) showed that gravitational acceleration is not associated with the gravitating mass, that gravitational acceleration g is determined solely by τ the change in time dilation over a specific height multiplied by c2 or g = τc2. Seeking consistency with Special Theory of Relativity, as means to initiate this rethink, this paper examines 12 inconsistencies in physical theories that manifest from empirical data. The purpose of this examination is to identify how gravitational theories need to change or be explored, to eliminate these 12 inconsistencies. It is then proposed that spacetime is much more sophisticated than just a 4-dimensional continuum. And, that the Universe consists of at least two layers or “kenos” (Greek for vacuous), the 4-dimensional kenos, spacetime (x, y, z, t) and the 3-dimensional kenos, subspace (x, y, z) that are joined at the space coordinates (x, y, z). This explains why electromagnetic waves are transverse, and how probabilities are implemented in Nature. This paper concludes by proposing two new instruments and one test, to facilitate research into gravitational fields, the new torsion-, tension- and stress-free near field gravity probe, the gravity wave telescope, and a non-locality test.

水对硅酸盐岩体系部分熔融行为的影响:第二临界端点的重要意义

水对硅酸盐岩体系的许多物理—化学行为有着非常重大的影响。具体对部分熔融过程来说,水可以显著地降低熔融温度、改变熔体性质、影响微量元素在固—液相之间的分配。近年来,科学家们就大量水对硅酸盐岩体系的部分熔融过程的影响进行了许多的高压实验,他们主要关注第二临界端点对熔融过程的重要作用:第二临界端点的出现极大地改变着部分熔融过程中的基本相关系。本文主要针对这些高压实验研究做一总结,并对未来研究方向做一初步探讨。

Magnifying endoscopy for the diagnosis of specialized intestinal metaplasia in short-segment Barrett's esophagus

AIM:To determine whether magnified observation of short-segment Barrett’s esophagus(BE)is useful for the detection of specialized intestinal metaplasia(SIM).METHODS:Thirty patients with suspected short-segment BE underwent magnifying endoscopy up to×80.The magnified images were analyzed with respect to their pit-patterns,which were simultaneously classified into five epithelial types[Ⅰ(small round),Ⅱ(straight),Ⅲ(long oval),Ⅳ(tubular),Ⅴ(villous)]by Endo’s classification.Then,a 0.5%solution of methylene blue(MB)was sprayed over columnar mucosa.The patterns of the magnified image and MB staining were analyzed.Biopsies were obtained from the regions previously observed by magnifying endoscopy and MB chromoendoscopy.RESULTS:Three of five patients with a typeⅤ(villous)epithelial pattern had SIM,whereas 21 patients with a non-typeⅤepithelial patterns did not have SIM.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of pit-patterns in detecting SIM were 100%,91.3%,92.3%,60%and100%,respectively(P=0.004).Three of the 12 patients with positive MB staining had SIM,whereas 14patients with negative MB staining did not have SIM.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of MB staining in detecting SIM were 100%,60.9%,65.4%,25%and100%,respectively(P=0.085).The specificity and accuracy of pit-pattern evaluation were significantly superior compared with MB staining for detecting SIM by comparison with the exact McNemar’s test(P=0.0391).CONCLUSION:The magnified observation of a shortsegment BE according to the mucosal pattern and its classification can be predictive of SIM.

The Unified Field

This is a Unified Field description based on the holographic Time Dilation Cosmology, TDC, model, which is an eternal continuum evolving forward in the forward direction of time, at the speed of light, c, at an invariant 1 s/s rate of time. This is the Fundamental Direction of Evolution, FDE. There is also an evolution down time dilation gradients, the Gravitational Direction of Evolution, GDE. These evolutions are gravity, which is the evolutionary force in time. Gravitational velocities are compensation for the difference in the rate of time, dRt, in a dilation field, and the dRtis equal to the compensatory velocity’s percentage of c, and is a measure of the force in time inducing the velocity. In applied force induced velocities, the dRt is a measure of the resistance in time to the induced velocity, which might be called “anti-gravity” or “negative gravity”. The two effects keep the continuum uniformly evolving forward at c. It is demonstrated that gravity is already a part of the electromagnetic field equations in way of the dRt element contained in the TDC velocity formula. Einstein’s energy formula is defined as a velocity formula and a modified version is used for charged elementary particle solutions. A time dilation-based derivation of the Lorentz force ties gravity directly to the electromagnetic field proving the unified field of gravity and the EMF. It is noted how we could possibly create gravity drives. This is followed by a discussion of black holes, proving supermassive objects, like massive black hole singularities, are impossible, and that black holes are massless Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) that are vortices in spacetime. .

高校体育课程设置优化与素质教育的研究与实践

采用文献资料、教学实验、问卷调查、个别访谈和数理统计相结合的研究方法,对高校体育普修课与单一选项课各自的优点与不足进行了分析,建立了"选项+田径"的综合型体育课程模式并付诸于教学实践。该课程能够在项目特点上实现优势互补,因势利导地把学生从所选项目中激发出来的练习热情运用到一定的田径练习上来,充分发挥体育教学的功能,弥补单一选项课在发展体能和素质教育上的某些不足。

不同肢长钢筋混凝土异型柱抗震性能试验研究

目的探讨不同肢长对钢筋混凝土异型柱的承载力、刚度及延性的影响.方法用拟静力试验方法对不同肢长异型柱进行抗震性能研究.结果试验得出异型柱的最大承载力、抗侧移刚度及延性等相关数据.结论轴压比较大时,其承载力、侧移刚度较大,但延性较差;随着柱子肢长的增加,其承载力、侧移刚度随之提高,这对结构设计有一定的好处,但肢长应控制在一定的范围内,避免形成短柱;试验中由于腹板的受压区混凝土面积较小,因此该压区混凝土破坏严重,纵筋也成屈曲状态,建议提高混凝土等级,以增加该区混凝土的抗压能力.

中日美英普通高校社会体育专业的比较研究

日本、美国和英国普通高校社会体育专业都是为了适应本国社会发展对体育人才的新需求而产生并发展起来的。细化专业方向,以满足新形势下社会对不同体育人才的需求,是日美英3国社会体育专业培养目标的共同趋向。以培养复合型人才为指导思想,合理构建课程结构,重视公共基础课程,课程小型化与多样化,加大选修课的比重,减小必修课的比重,是日美英3 国社会体育专业课程设置的共同特征。随着全面建设小康社会进程的日益加快,我国普通高校社会体育专业应细化专业设置,更新培养目标,优化课程设置,以适应我国社会进步对体育人才的新需求。

特高含水采油期安全混输温度界限试验研究

随着油田开发的深入,大庆油田原油综合含水率不断升高,大部分油井产出液含水率在90%左右。随着含水率的升高,集输原油的能耗也呈急剧上升趋势。为了实现安全不加热集输及降低能耗和生产成本,在大庆油田建立了一套试验装置,以大庆油田采油六厂喇嘛甸油田特高含水油井产出的油气水混合物为试验介质,测试了不同温度、不同含水率、不同产液量及不同含气情况下的压降及油气水混合物的流动状态。试验研究结果表明,在含水率超过85%、产液量为11～105t/d、气油比为40～60m3/t及油气水混合物的流速为0.2～2m/s、气相折算速度为0.15～1.8m/s的条件下,油、气、水三相在水平管道内的流动属于冲击流,油、水两相属于分层流或水为连续相的乳状/悬浮液。在不加任何药剂的情况下,特高含水采油期,油气水安全混输温度界限为23℃,低于原油凝固点。

咬钢过程轧机液压压下系统动态建模与故障仿真

板带轧制咬钢过程可看作轧机液压压下厚度控制(HAGC)系统对阶跃的负载力响应的过程,含有丰富的信息,能较全面地反映系统动态性能,是系统性能监测的首选信号。为解决实际研究中,缺乏对无历史记录故障的认识,利用建模仿真技术建立系统咬钢过程数学模型,模拟各种故障状态下系统输出信息。仿真结果可使得故障分析有据可依,故障研究具有预测性。仿真结果与实际生产数据的对照表明所建模型可满足精度要求及故障分析的合理性。

我国上市公司的财务困境成本及其影响因素分析

本文选择1998—2002年间沪深股市40家ST摘帽公司A股为样本,从“经营业绩观”和“权益价值观”两个角度考察我国上市公司是否存在财务困境成本。结果发现:(1)从陷入财务困境之前到解除财务困境之后,基于“经营业绩观”,企业经行业调整之后的平均主营业绩有所增长,但基于“权益价值观”,经过市场调整之后的权益市场价值平均下降了2.04%,表明投资者平均承担2.04%的财务困境成本,说明虽然企业在解除财务困境之后经营业绩较之于陷入财务困境之前有所增长,但这种经营业绩上的增长并未带来权益市场价值的提高。(2)行业因素和企业规模是影响财务困境的重要因素。当财务困境企业所在行业业绩不佳时财务困境成本较高;企业的资产规模与财务困境成本呈显著的正向关系。

Factors Influencing the Successful Adoption of Human Resource Information System: The Content of Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority

This study examines the key factors that have impact on the successful adoption of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) within the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (ASEZA)/Jordan. In order to accomplish the purpose of the study four critical factors are inquired. So, four critical factors are inquired: First, TAM Model (Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU)). Second, Information Technology Infrastructure (ITI). Third, Top Management Support (TMS). Finally, Individual Experience with Computer (IEC). The research model was applied to collect data from the questionnaires answered by 45 users of HRIS as a source of primary data, based on a convenience sample the response rate was about 91%. In addition, the results were analyzed by utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Software (SPSS). Furthermore, the findings were analyzed;multiple Regression analysis indicated that all research variables have significant relationship on successful adoption of HRIS. The findings indicated IT infrastructures have a positive and significant effect on the successful adoption of HRIS. But there is no significant of PU, PEOU, TMS, and IEC on the successful adoption of HRIS. Finally, the results indicated that no significant statistical differences of demographic characteristics on HRIS adoption. Depending on the research’s findings;the researchers proposed a set of recommendations for better adoption of HRIS in SEZA.

宁波国际会议展览中心大跨度钢结构设计

宁波国际会议展览中心主展厅大跨度屋盖支承条件复杂,风荷载效应显著。通过风洞试验确定屋盖的风压分布情况,在网壳结构的部分钢管中填充混凝土以平衡部分风吸力。采用抗震球形钢支座克服支座相对位移对屋盖结构产生的影响。小展厅和东、西展厅大跨度屋盖采用了主、次空间管桁架结构体系,在展厅中部设置了四肢钢管组合柱,从而有效地减小了屋盖的跨度与高度。为了适应大跨度屋面温度变形的要求,采用了滑板式聚四氟乙烯橡胶支座。

南水北调西线一期工程调水地区河道内生态环境需水的分析与计量

南水北调西线一期工程规划从长江上游雅砻江、大渡河的5条支流调水入黄河,总调水量40×108m3。如此大规模的引水是否会对原来河流的功能特别是引水坝址附近生态环境功能造成不利影响?针对该问题,本文在分析调水地区径流特征的基础上,分别采用7Q10法,Tennant法以及湿周法计算了不同引水坝址下游河道的生态环境低限用水需求,推荐西线一期工程各引水坝址下游河道生态环境低限用水量,除克柯坝址为2m3/s,其余坝址均为5m3/s。并据此分析了南水北调西线一期工程实施后对引水河道生态环境的影响。结果表明调水后各引水河流基本上依旧能够满足其河道内生态环境用水需求,不会损害河流基本的生态环境功能。