“I am willing to play a proactive role in China-Russia Scientific Research Exchanges”——Exclusive Interview with Dr. Konstantin Chingin, the awardee of 2018 Chinese Government Friendship Award

Professor Konstantin Chingin is engaged in the research of direct mass spectrum analysis in terms of basic theories,instrument development and applications and has achieved plenty of original results. He has done a lot in the fields of scientific research, platform construction。

Validation of a Questionnaire to Diagnose the Baumann Skin Type in All Ethnicities and in Various Geographic Locations

The Baumann Skin Typing System diagnoses patients as having one of 16 skin types based on their answers to a validated questionnaire [i] known as the Baumann Skin Type Indicator [ii]. The BSTI questionnaire has been tested over the last decade on over 200,000 people of various ages and ethnicities in different geographic locations around the world. In this study, data were collected from 52,862 patients to compare skin type prevalence between those who presented to doctor’s offices and those who took the quiz without supervision online. The most common skin types varied only slightly between patients that took the quiz online and those that completed the questionnaire in their doctor’s office. This indicates that the prevalence of skin types seen in the doctor’s office is similar to that in the general population and that supervision is not necessary to get an accurate result on the BSTI. [iii] In addition, comparison of data gathered in China, Korea, and the US did not show a significant difference in skin type prevalence between Asian and Caucasian skin types. [iv] This study demonstrates that the English version of the BSTI is valid for English speaking patients online, and in doctors’ offices in the US, China and Korea.

注意缺陷多动障碍与品行障碍患儿关联性负变对照研究

目的 探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿的关联性负变(CNV)变异。方法 应用美国NicoletSpirit脑诱发电位仪,采用光和声成对刺激以及反应时间技术,记录了3 7例ADHD患儿的CNV ,并与3 0例正常儿童和2 2例品行障碍(CD)患儿CNV进行比较。结果 ADHD、CD波形均有变异,以CD为显著。ADHD组、CD组及NC组在CPV出现率、RT、潜伏期M2 和波幅M2 上差异有统计学意义(P <0 . 0 5～<0 .0 1)。与NC组相比,ADHD组和CD组CPV出现率高,反应时间(RT)延迟;波幅M2 降低;在潜伏期M2 上CD组延迟于ADHD组和NC组。结论 CNV是评定ADHD和CD患儿大脑综合功能的有效工具,ADHD组和CD组CNV具有波形不典型、波幅下降及潜伏期延迟等特点,有可能揭示其神经系统功能特点,对其智能水平、学习成绩或疗效分析及预后评价将有一定作用。ADHD和CD患儿CNV变化诸特点值得跟踪随访。

浅议大学文化及大学精神的若干问题

大学文化可以有狭义与广义之分,它的形成是诸多因素综合作用的产物,其中主要有领导方式、教学和科研活动特点、教师行为风格、师生交往方式、学生治学精神、校园环境氛围等。而大学精神主要指在大学文化中所体现出来的那些一贯的、持久的、为全体成员所共享的、并引以为豪的大学文化理念和文化品质,它既指大学中全体成员的言行中所渗透的一种主导意识,也指他们所具有的精神活力状况和精神气质。大学精神又是会流变的,这种流变在质变与量变方面具有两极性。在大学文化建设中要有文化自觉性。

Digital Economy: A Vision From The Future

The article shows that the foundation of the digital economy can be a new paradigm for predicting the future from the future,i.e.from the future in which the development goal has already been achieved.This allows to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing trial-and-error approach.Using the achievements of the technological revolution of Industry 4.0,an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is seen as an economy of coordinated interests between the state,business,society and the interests of each individual in real time at every local level.This will make it possible to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life not of citizens in general,but of each individual.

高校科技期刊的评价与发展导向

分析了高校主办或挂靠高校的科技期刊普遍存在重复办刊、稿源分散和效益差等问题原因。现有科技期刊评价体系与我国科技期刊分类管理的政策和不同层次办刊的实际情况不相适应。采用科学合理的评价方法,全面地认识各类期刊的作用,正确引导其合理定位,有利于高校科技期刊的发展。提出了各类期刊都应当努力提高办刊效益高校学术期刊提高学术水平的途径在于扬长避短,发挥学科优势,突出特色;专业技术期刊应当直接面对经济建设第一线,更加注重新理论、新技术的实用性,切实解决经济建设中的实际问题,在相关专业技术领域或行业取得竞争优势,发挥足够的影响力,并从不同的方面为学校的发展服务。

Approaches of Scientific and Cultural Communication Constructed by Wuhan Museum of Science and Technology in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road initiative is in the first instance,the barrier-free communication in ideology and culture.To cooperate with the Belt and Road initiative,excellent exhibitions in cultural technology and history from other nations are brought in Wuhan Museum of Science and Technology(hereinafter referred to as WMST).WMST’s own science education achievements are going global in both online and offline ways to support and get involved in the initiative and contribute to international communications.

Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part IV: Fraud Ordered by the Pharmaceutical Industry

In a series of papers under the common title: “Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications,” cases of undisputable breaches of publication ethics and breaches of acceptable rules in the publication of scientific information have been presented. Clear cases of fraud, falsification by some authors, and unqualified review of papers by reviewers and editors were presented in: Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications, (2012) American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 443-447 DOI:10.4236/ajac.2012.36058. The place of authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher was discussed in: Editorial: Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part II: The Authors’, Reviewers’, Editors’ Responsibility, and the Publishers’ Authority, (2013) International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 81-89 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijamsc.2013.12010, Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part III: Publishers’ Ethics and Editors’ Com- plicity, (2014) International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 77-102. DOI: 10.4236/ijamsc.2014.23008 and in the book Historical Overview of Chromatography and Related Techniques in Analysis of Antimalarial Drug Primaquine (Editor, Ilia Brondz) Nova Science Publishers, Inc., (2011) ISSN 978-1-61761-944-1. Here, the corrupting influence of the pharmaceutical industry as a customer and employer of pseudoresearchers and corrupt editors and even to corrupt journal publishers for publication of fraudulent information and pseudoscientific data will be discussed by identifying the authors of pseudoscientific publications, the editors who gave the green light for the fraudulent publication, and the pharmaceutical companies involved. Documentation will be given to support the accusations of fabricated fraudulent “scientific” data, and the publication of such data without sufficient revision and sufficient background for publication of papers will be illustrated by discussing the content of papers: “Determination of Quinocide as Impurityin Primaquine Tablets by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2009) Biomedical Chromatography, Vol. 23, pp. 464-471, published in Wiley Interscience, “Development of a Capillary Electrophoresis Method for the Enantioselective Estimation of Primaquine in Pharmaceutical Formulations,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2008) Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 536-541, “Enantioselective Analysis of Primaquine and Its Impurity Quinocide by Capillary Electrophoresis,” Abdalla A. Elbashir et al., (2009) Biomedical Chromatography, Vol. 23, pp. 295-301, published in Wiley Interscience and other pseudoscientific publications by these teams of pseudoscientists.

地理科学与资源研究的发展形势——视察地理科学与资源研究所时的讲话

中国科学院路甬祥院长于2005年2月22日视察了中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,并在座谈会上发表了重要的讲话。路院长在讲话中就地理学与科学发展观的关系问题;当前地理学研究中的水资源、城市化、区域发展、温室气体排放和自然灾害等问题;以及地理学研究中的研究所发展方向、科研管理体制、地理信息技术发展、野外观测实验台站建设、科研领导组织工作、科研人才问题进行了系统而简要地论述。

都市美学与上海城市精神

都市美学作为一门新兴的学科,是在现代化小康社会经济基础上产生的;上海城市精神作为城市精神文明建设的重要一环,是社会发展的必然要求。都市美学是以都市的眼光和出发点来研究美学问题和审美形态,上海城市精神的塑造正是都市美学理论在现实社会中的实践。都市美学为上海城市精神的塑造提供了理论基础、实践内容及实现途径,同时在上海城市精神的塑造过程中也推动了都市美学理论体系的形成与成熟。都市美学与上海城市精神相互影响、相互促进、相互适应。

关于开展中国综合区划研究若干问题的认识

过去半个多世纪,我国的自然与社会经济格局发生了重大变化,单纯对自然或某一部门进行的区域刻画已经不能适应新形势下经济社会可持续发展的需要。因此,亟待开展中国综合区划研究工作。编制中国综合区划方案所要解决的重要科学技术问题包括:服务对象与研究目标;综合区划理论体系;地域系统主要要素的变化过程、格局及其相互作用关系;中国地域系统重要界线的确定;典型区域的辨识及其特征分析;世界地理格局与中国综合地域系统相互作用;数据的采集、处理、量纲化;综合区划的集成方法;中国地域系统未来发展情景分析;综合区划方案的动态演示系统。

Current Situation and Mode of Talent Training in Marine Cultural Industry Based on Collaborative Innovation of Governments,Enterprises,Colleges,Scientific Institutions and Users

Based on the present situation of talent training in marine cultural industry,the collaborative innovation mechanism of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users was used to construct the mode of talent training in marine cultural industry. It is needed to give full play to the active roles of governments,enterprises,colleges,scientific institutions and users in the training of marine cultural talents,develop training mode of innovative scientific and technological talents,speed up the construction of collaborative innovation ability of marine cultural talents,and improve the efficiency of talent training.

论科技史教育与提高理工科大学生综合素质的关系

在分析科学技术史具有科学价值、哲学价值和人文价值的基础上,重点论述了理工科高校开展科学技术史教育对提高大学生综合素质的作用。主要作用包括扩大知识面,激发学习兴趣,提高科学文化素质;学习科学的认识论、方法论和辩证唯物主义,提高哲学素质;培养科学精神,尤其是培养创新精神,提高创新能力;塑造人文精神,提高思想道德素质。

Analytic Methods for Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part VI: Presentation in Research Gate, Journal Indexing, and Recognition

In the world of science, recognition of scientific performance is strongly correlated with publication visibility and interest generated among other researchers, which is evident by downloads and citations. A published paper’s number of downloads and citations are the best indices of its importance and are useful measures of the researchers’ performance. However, the published paper should be valuated and indexed independently, and the prestige of the journal in which it is published should not influence the value of the paper itself. By participating in and presenting at congresses and international meetings, scientists strongly increase the visibility of their results and recognition of their research;this also promotes their publications. Status in Research Gate (RG), the so-called RG Score, the Percentile, and the h-index give researchers feedback about their performance, or their place and prestige within the scientific community. RG has become an excellent tool for disseminating scientific results and connecting researchers worldwide. RG also allows researchers to present achievements other than publications (e.g., membership in recognized associations such as the American Chemist Society, a biography in Marquis Who’s Who in the World, awards received, and/or ongoing projects). This paper discusses questions regarding how the RG Score, Percentile, and h-index are calculated, whether these methods are correct, and alternative criteria. RG also lists papers with falsified results and the journals that publish them. Thus, it may be appropriate to reduce the indices for such journals, authors, and the institutions with which these authors are affiliated.

新形势下我国科技创新效率的区域分析

区域科技创新效率决定区域科技创新绩效,从而决定区域科技创新能力。本文运用灰靶模型对我国东、中、西部地区科技创新效率测算的结果表明:东部最高、中部次之、西部最低。劳动者素质、企业结构、产业结构和投入结构不同是形成我国各区域科技创新效率差异的原因。因此,要提高西部地区的科技创新效率,必须更加注重调整产业结构、提高劳动者素质、增加科技经费投入和加快企业产权制度改革等。

四因融一的诗学品质和两因兼备的创作方法——论易卜生的戏剧诗学特质及其渊源

易卜生戏剧的独特品质与魅力是由“现实精神、哲学睿智、宗教尺度、诗想神思”四因融一的诗学品质和“再现\表现”两因兼备的创作方法所达成,这使其创作具有了超越狭隘流派之上的万脉归一、众美兼备、高标孤峙的大师品质与现代品质。其形成则根源于个人经历、民族历史、地域环境和文化渊源及戏剧诗学传统的影响,在欧洲戏剧诗学理念的嬗变中,完成了由古希腊的人神(自然)对峙的大宇宙悲剧观(宇宙——自由)、莎士比亚代表的近代的人我互争的小宇宙悲剧观(社会——欲望)向现代的人性分裂的人类学悲剧观(人——本质)的嬗变,这既是一次综合,又是一次飞跃。因而具有极其重大的美学意义。

湖州市区域创新能力现状分析与提升对策

一个地区能否持续发展,关键在于有多大的创新能力。区域创新能力可以分解为科技创新能力、基础创新能力和制度环境创新能力的三元结构。湖州在这三方面既有优势,也有不足。其不足主要表现在经济实力有限、科研机构少、企业自主研发能力弱、高层次人才匮乏、外商直接投资相对偏少。为此,湖州市可以从建立市场导向型的科技创新体系,培养和发展创新网络,多元化及系统化的创新人才开发,围绕全力打造先进制造业基地着力提升技术创新能力等方面着手,努力提高区域创新能力。

在科学发展观指导下开创公路水路交通发展的新局面

概要介绍了中国公路水路运输的基本能力和面临的主要挑战.分析了在未来中国国民经济持续快速增长,工业化、城市化进程加速形势下交通需求的主要特征,强调了要在科学发展观指导下加强对交通服务新理念的认识.针对建立综合运输体系问题,文章强调除了依托工程实践和科技创新增强系统整合与衔接外,协调的体制、高效的机制更为重要.借鉴发达国家交通发展战略调整的经验,本文还提出了中国公路水路交通发展的战略目标以及重点行动.

失配性负波在注意缺陷多动障碍和品行障碍患儿中的应用研究

目的 了解注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿失配性负波(MMN)的特点。方法 应用美国NicoletSpirit脑电生理仪,对3 7例ADHD患儿、2 2例品行障碍患儿(CD)和3 0名正常儿童(NC)的MMN做了检测。结果 与正常儿童对照组比较,ADHD和CD患儿MMN潜伏期均延迟。ADHD患儿波幅增高。进一步分析,ADHD组波幅又高于CD组。同时两组事件相关电位P3 0 0 检测潜伏期改变方向与MMN一致。结论 ADHD患儿P3 0 0 变化,提示患儿可能存在注意力、记忆力缺陷及认知加工缓慢。MMN可作为P3 0 0 检测的一种补充手段,而用于儿童科临床。ADHD患儿MMN潜伏期延长,提示认知功能损害。

现代大学的精神气质与核心竞争力

现代大学发展的要义是不断提升自己的核心竞争力。这实际是一个将学校发展的潜力转换为实绩的过程,是不断增强自身的比较优势、创新能力和对办学流动要素的吸引力的过程。大学的核心竞争力主要由三方面构成,即学科实力(学科水平和学科特色)、师资水准,以及大学的精神气质和组织文化。创建伊始的南通大学毫无疑问应当加强学科建设和师资队伍建设,同时,大学精神的凝聚和组织文化的营造,也应当提上学校领导的议事日程,应当引起师生员工的共同关注。因为,大学的精神气质和组织文化,正是大学核心竞争力的重要组成部分。一所大学办学理念的形成、精神气质的形成,要日积月累,薪火相传,决非一日之功。它既非执掌校政者心血来潮的结果,也不是文人秀才妙笔生花的产物。大学精神的凝聚和气质的改变,往往有其十分关键的时期和十分关键的人物。校长和书记的倡导和身体力行非常重要,而教授和学者学问、人品的影响也不可低估。