Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)limits.However,the ...Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)limits.However,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device performances.In this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK crystals.In addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain boundaries.Meanwhile,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing recombination.As a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our knowledge.This validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.展开更多
目的观察黄芪建中汤对脾胃虚寒证胃溃疡大鼠炎症因子及HGF/c-Met信号通路的影响。方法将60只大鼠随机分为4组,即正常组、模型组、黄芪建中汤组[黄芪建中汤6.8 g/(kg·d)]、奥美拉唑组[奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊4.2 mg/(kg·d)],每组15...目的观察黄芪建中汤对脾胃虚寒证胃溃疡大鼠炎症因子及HGF/c-Met信号通路的影响。方法将60只大鼠随机分为4组,即正常组、模型组、黄芪建中汤组[黄芪建中汤6.8 g/(kg·d)]、奥美拉唑组[奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊4.2 mg/(kg·d)],每组15只大鼠。正常组除外,其他组采用耗气破气法结合饥饱失常法进行大鼠脾胃虚寒证模型造模,再采用冰醋酸法建立大鼠胃溃疡模型。比较各组大鼠体质量、溃疡指数;HE染色观察大鼠胃组织病理学变化;采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量;免疫组化法检测胃组织中肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、肝细胞生长因子受体(c-Met)表达;荧光定量PCR检测胃组织HGF、c-Met m RNA水平。结果与正常组相比,模型组大鼠体质量降低,溃疡指数升高,IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α含量升高,HGF升高,HGF、c-Met m RNA升高(P<0.05);与模型组相比,黄芪建中汤组和奥美拉唑组大鼠体质量升高,溃疡指数降低,IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α降低,HGF升高,HGF、c-Met mRNA升高(P<0.05)。结论黄芪建中汤可以通过抑制炎症因子、调节HGF/c-Met通路的表达促进胃黏膜修复。展开更多
基金supported by“National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20171,U20A20245)”“Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2023AFA010)”+1 种基金“Independent Innovation Projects of the Hubei Longzhong Laboratory(2022ZZ-09)”“Social Public Welfare and Basic Research Special Project of Zhongshan(2020B2015).”。
文摘Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)limits.However,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device performances.In this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK crystals.In addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain boundaries.Meanwhile,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing recombination.As a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our knowledge.This validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.
文摘目的观察黄芪建中汤对脾胃虚寒证胃溃疡大鼠炎症因子及HGF/c-Met信号通路的影响。方法将60只大鼠随机分为4组,即正常组、模型组、黄芪建中汤组[黄芪建中汤6.8 g/(kg·d)]、奥美拉唑组[奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊4.2 mg/(kg·d)],每组15只大鼠。正常组除外,其他组采用耗气破气法结合饥饱失常法进行大鼠脾胃虚寒证模型造模,再采用冰醋酸法建立大鼠胃溃疡模型。比较各组大鼠体质量、溃疡指数;HE染色观察大鼠胃组织病理学变化;采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量;免疫组化法检测胃组织中肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、肝细胞生长因子受体(c-Met)表达;荧光定量PCR检测胃组织HGF、c-Met m RNA水平。结果与正常组相比,模型组大鼠体质量降低,溃疡指数升高,IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α含量升高,HGF升高,HGF、c-Met m RNA升高(P<0.05);与模型组相比,黄芪建中汤组和奥美拉唑组大鼠体质量升高,溃疡指数降低,IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α降低,HGF升高,HGF、c-Met mRNA升高(P<0.05)。结论黄芪建中汤可以通过抑制炎症因子、调节HGF/c-Met通路的表达促进胃黏膜修复。
