目的从血清学和发病率评价天津市<20岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)控制效果。方法乙肝血清学和报告发病率资料分别来源于天津市疾病预防控制中心1992年、2009年抽样调查结果和传染病疫情汇编。结果 2009年抽样调查了<20岁人群1207人...目的从血清学和发病率评价天津市<20岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)控制效果。方法乙肝血清学和报告发病率资料分别来源于天津市疾病预防控制中心1992年、2009年抽样调查结果和传染病疫情汇编。结果 2009年抽样调查了<20岁人群1207人,抗乙肝病毒表面抗原抗体[Antibody to Hepatitis B Virus(HBV)Surface Antigen(HBsAg),Anti-HBs]阳性率为66.03%,其中1~4岁人群阳性率最高(81.66%),年龄组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=53.23,P<0.05);HBsAg和抗乙肝病毒核心抗原抗体(Antibody to HBV Core Antigen,Anti-HBc)阳性率分别为0.91%和2.24%,Anti-HBc阳性率年龄组间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.05,P<0.05)。1991~1993年<20岁人群乙肝年平均报告发病率为14.14/10万(标化,下同),2007~2009年为9.46/10万,下降了33.00%。≥20岁人群在上述相同时间段内的乙肝报告发病率分别为39.13/10万和44.57/10万,上升了13.90%。结论从乙肝血清学指标和发病率均证实:天津市控制<20岁人群乙肝的效果明显。展开更多
Geometry optimization of p-C_(6)H_(4)-connected cyclo[20]carbon(p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20))was carried out at M062X/6-311G(d,p)level,three kinds of bond orders(Mayer,Laplacian,and Wiberg),electron-hole distributions,localize...Geometry optimization of p-C_(6)H_(4)-connected cyclo[20]carbon(p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20))was carried out at M062X/6-311G(d,p)level,three kinds of bond orders(Mayer,Laplacian,and Wiberg),electron-hole distributions,localized orbital locators(LOL),and infrared(IR)spectrum were also performed at the same level.Based on TD-DFT M062X/6-311G(d,p)method,the first 20 excited states and ultraviolet(UV)spectra of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) were calculated.Calculation results of π-electron delocalization analyses prove thatπ-electron delocalization of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) is more likely to occur on shorter C-C bonds rather than longer C-C bonds,and inside/outside of the ring plane rather than above/below the ring plane.Two absorption peaks of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) locate at about 319 nm and 236 nm,respectively.展开更多
文摘目的从血清学和发病率评价天津市<20岁人群乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)控制效果。方法乙肝血清学和报告发病率资料分别来源于天津市疾病预防控制中心1992年、2009年抽样调查结果和传染病疫情汇编。结果 2009年抽样调查了<20岁人群1207人,抗乙肝病毒表面抗原抗体[Antibody to Hepatitis B Virus(HBV)Surface Antigen(HBsAg),Anti-HBs]阳性率为66.03%,其中1~4岁人群阳性率最高(81.66%),年龄组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=53.23,P<0.05);HBsAg和抗乙肝病毒核心抗原抗体(Antibody to HBV Core Antigen,Anti-HBc)阳性率分别为0.91%和2.24%,Anti-HBc阳性率年龄组间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.05,P<0.05)。1991~1993年<20岁人群乙肝年平均报告发病率为14.14/10万(标化,下同),2007~2009年为9.46/10万,下降了33.00%。≥20岁人群在上述相同时间段内的乙肝报告发病率分别为39.13/10万和44.57/10万,上升了13.90%。结论从乙肝血清学指标和发病率均证实:天津市控制<20岁人群乙肝的效果明显。
文摘Geometry optimization of p-C_(6)H_(4)-connected cyclo[20]carbon(p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20))was carried out at M062X/6-311G(d,p)level,three kinds of bond orders(Mayer,Laplacian,and Wiberg),electron-hole distributions,localized orbital locators(LOL),and infrared(IR)spectrum were also performed at the same level.Based on TD-DFT M062X/6-311G(d,p)method,the first 20 excited states and ultraviolet(UV)spectra of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) were calculated.Calculation results of π-electron delocalization analyses prove thatπ-electron delocalization of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) is more likely to occur on shorter C-C bonds rather than longer C-C bonds,and inside/outside of the ring plane rather than above/below the ring plane.Two absorption peaks of p-C_(6)H_(4)-C_(20) locate at about 319 nm and 236 nm,respectively.