张吉教授临床经验总结

张吉教授对类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、顽固性面瘫治疗方法有独特的经验。①针灸方面:采用督脉与病因辨证、局部针刺三步取穴法治疗类风湿性关节炎;采用补益肝肾、壮督兴阳法治疗强直性脊柱炎;以祛风豁痰、疏经活络为治则治疗顽固性面瘫。②中药方面:在50余年的临床实践的基础上总结出了关节Ⅰ号方和关节Ⅱ号方。关节Ⅰ号方加减主要用来治疗类风湿性关节炎,关节Ⅱ号方加减主要用来治疗强直性脊柱炎,用牵正散配清热解毒之品治疗顽固性面瘫。

张吉教授治疗无脉症的经验

目的:介绍张吉教授对无脉证的治疗方法和经验。方法:跟师学习,总结所长。结论:1中药方面:在50余年的临床实践的基础上总结出了治疗无脉证的经验方。并根据临床辨证的不同,在经验方的基础上进行加减,诸药并用以活血通络、养阴清热、补气养血。2针灸方面:采用经络脏腑辨证取穴法,用针灸以疏通经脉、温补脾肾、补益气血治疗无脉证。

ADOPT护理模式对结肠造口病人护理知识和适应水平的影响

[目的]探讨ADOPT护理模式对直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口病人造口护理知识和造口适应水平的影响。[方法]将2014年8月—2015年3月行永久性直肠造口术病人66例随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组术后实施常规护理,观察组术后在常规护理基础上实施ADOPT护理模式。出院后均进行电话访问和家庭访问。于术后第1天、出院时和出院后3个月评估两组病人造口护理知识和造口适应水平。[结果]出院时和出院3个月后观察组造口护理知识得分和适应水平得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]ADOPT模式能显著提高永久性结肠造口病人造口护理知识水平,缓解造口病人负性情绪,提高病人生理、心理和社会适应水平,促进病人身心康复。

A Surface Tension Model for Liquid Mixtures Based on NRTL Equation

A new equation for predicting surface tension is proposed based on the thermodynamic definition of surface tension and the expression of the Gibbs free energy of the system. Using the NRTL equation to represent the excess Gibbs free energy, a two-parameter surface tension equation is derived. The feasibility of the new equation has been tested in terms of 124 binary and 16 multicomponent systems(13-ternary and 3-quaternary) with absolute relative deviations of 0.59% and 1.55% respectively. This model is also predictive for the temperature dependence of surface tension of liquid mixtures. It is shown that, with good accuracy, this equation is simple and reliable for practical use.