敦煌遗书《灸经图》治疗五劳七伤特点初探

敦煌遗书《灸经图》是我国有文字记载以来现存最早图文并兼的灸法专著,在治疗五劳七伤中采用天人合一的配穴方法,按九宫八卦在人体布穴;采用整体观念的配穴方法,按头、体、四肢在人体布穴;它以朴实自然的唯物主义写绘了我国存世最早的裸体针灸图;也是祖国医学最合理、最完整的性科学解释;是古代重灸派治疗五劳七伤顽症的典范;它选穴方便、安全、易于普及。本文总结前人经验以资借鉴,对治疗和预防现代虚损性疾患具有重要的现实意义。

古《灸经图》之五册穴

1900年敦煌莫高窟所出《灸经图》中有五册穴,有取穴部位,有引线标示,有灸方配穴与主治病症。图中文字见于《备急千金药方》、《千金翼方》、《针灸资生经》。为研究针灸图提供例证,有助古穴奇穴的研究。

西夏文《明堂灸经》版本新考——英藏、俄藏本的启示

对英藏《明堂灸经》残片进行释读,并与俄藏《明堂灸经》对译比较,加之与传世文献《太平圣惠方》卷一百《明堂灸经》及元窦桂芳《新刊〈黄帝明堂灸经〉》比对,可以判断英藏、俄藏本《明堂灸经》属同一版本的不同抄本,与《太平圣惠方》、元窦桂芳本一脉相承,而其真正价值则可能是佚失的王惟一《新铸铜人针灸图经》的西夏译本。

Exploration on the academic thoughts of health maintenance in Jiujing Tu(《灸经图》,Illustration of Moxibustion),one of book relics found in Dunhuang

In this paper, the authors deeply studied 12 moxibustion pictures in Jiujing Tu 《灸经图》, Illustration of Moxibustion）, one of Dunhuang book relics, and described the academic thoughts of health maintenance contained in the book. It was considered that the health maintenance thoughts of humanistic thought, common maintenance of body and spirit, balanced interaction, and maintenance of essence, qi and spirit contained in the book were very sophisticated to greatly constitute the academic thoughts of modern health maintenance.