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疗伤片大鼠长期毒性试验研究
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作者 罗叶青 李勇敏 彭淑珍 《湖南中医杂志》 2005年第6期71-72,共2页
疗伤片0.3、0.8、2.0g(片重)/kg(体重)3个剂量连续灌胃大鼠3个月(12周),此时低、中、高剂量分别相当于70kg人临床剂量的10、24、58倍,生化检测结果显示疗伤片高剂量组大鼠的AST、T-B IL、BUN、ALB均有不同程度显著性变化;病理组织学检... 疗伤片0.3、0.8、2.0g(片重)/kg(体重)3个剂量连续灌胃大鼠3个月(12周),此时低、中、高剂量分别相当于70kg人临床剂量的10、24、58倍,生化检测结果显示疗伤片高剂量组大鼠的AST、T-B IL、BUN、ALB均有不同程度显著性变化;病理组织学检查结果显示高剂量组动物肝、肾脏病理变化加剧,两者结果表明疗伤片高剂量给药期间对大鼠的肝、肾脏器可能有一定的毒性作用,但于停药(2周)后均恢复正常,表明此毒性反应为一可逆性毒性反应。低、中剂量给药期及停药期大鼠状况、体重、血液指标、脏器系数、组织形态学观察均无明显差异或异常。说明疗伤片高剂量对大鼠的肝、肾功能有一定的毒性反应,此为可逆性毒性反应。 展开更多
关键词 中成药/药理学 中成药/毒性 动物实验 大鼠 @疗伤片
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Surgical experience in splitting donor liver into left lateral and right extended lobes
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作者 Ji-Qi Yan Thomas Becker +5 位作者 Michael Neipp Cheng-Hong Peng Rainer Lueck Frank Lehner Hong-Wei Li Juergen Klempnauer 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第27期4220-4224,共5页
AIM: To outline the surgical experience with donor liver splitting in split liver transplantation.METHODS: From March 1 to September 1 in 2004, 10 donor livers were split ex situ into a left lateral lobe (segments ... AIM: To outline the surgical experience with donor liver splitting in split liver transplantation.METHODS: From March 1 to September 1 in 2004, 10 donor livers were split ex situ into a left lateral lobe (segments Ⅱ and Ⅲ) and a right extended lobe (segments Ⅰ, Ⅳ-Ⅷ) in Medical School of Hannover, and thereafter split liver transplantation was performed successfully in 29 cases. The average age, weight and ICU slaying period of the donors were 32.7 years (25-52 years), 64.5 kg(45-75 kg) and 2.4 d (2-8 d) respectively.RESULTS: The average weight of the whole graft and the left lateral lobe was 2 322.6 g (956-2 665 g) and 282.8 g (298-373 g) respectively, and the average ratio of left lateral lobe to the whole graft was 0.225 (0.278-0.274).The average graft to recipient weight ratio (GRWR) of the left lateral lobe and the right extended lobe reached 2.44% (2.22-5.42%) and 2.73% (2.32-2.30%) respectively.On average it took approximately 205 min (85-235 rain)to split the donor liver. Five donor organs showed anatomic variation including the left hepatic vein variation in two cases, the left hepatic artery variation in two cases and the bile duct variation in one case.CONCLUSION: Split liver transplantation has become a mature surgical technique to expand the donor pool with promising results. In the process of graft splitting, close attention needs to be paid to potential anatomic variations,especially to variations of the left hepatic vein, the left hepatic artery, and the bile duct. 展开更多
关键词 SPLIT Donor liver Anatomic variation
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