Femtosecond laser capsulotomy versus manual capsulotomy： a Meta-analysis

AIM：To perform a Meta-analysis on the precision and safety of femtosecond laser（FSL） capsulotomy compared with manual continuous curvilinear capsulotomy（CCC）.· METHODS：We searched PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library databases,and Clinical Trials.gov that maintained our inclusion criteria.Reference lists of retrieved articles were also reviewed.The effects of morphology of capsulorhexis and the tears of anterior capsule were calculated by using randomeffect models.· RESULTS：We identified 4 randomized and 7nonrandomized studies involving 2941 eyes.The diameter of capsulotomy and the rates of anterior capsule tear showed no statistically difference between FSL group and manual group（MD=0.03;95%CI,-0.03 to0.09,P=0.31）,and（OR=1.40;95%CI,0.28 to 6.97,P=0.68） respectively.In terms of the circularity of capsulotomy,FSL group had a more significant advantage than the manual CCC group（MD=0.09;95%CI,0.05 to 0.12,P〈0.001）.· CONCLUSION：Our Meta-analysis shows that FSL can perform a capsulotomy with more precision and higher reliability than manual CCC.The results in diameter of capsulotomy and the rate of anterior capsule tears was no significant difference between FSL and manual CCC groups.However in terms of circularity,the FSL was superior to the manual procedure.

Effect of testicular capsulotomy on secretion of testosterone and gonadotrophins in rats

Aim: In order to clarify further the mechanisms underlying the effect of capsulotomy on testicular function, the lev-els of testosterone, LH and FSH were observed. Methods: Intratesticular testosterone levels and LH, FSH levelsin the peripheral blood of normal, sham-operated and capsulotomized rats were detected by RIA. Results: Aftertesticular capsulotomy, there was a progressive reduction in the testosterone level in the testicular venous blood togetherwith a progressive increase in the LH and FSH levels in the peripheral blood from approximately 30 days post-capsuloto-my. Morphological changes were observed at 5-10 days after capsulotomy, i. e., far ahead of the hormonal changes.Conclusion: The seminiferous tubular damage after testicular capsulotomy was not caused by the reduction in testos-terone, and on the contrary, the hormonal change might be secondary to the morphological alterations. The increase inLH level most likely resulted from a negative feedback influence from the lowered testosterone level, while the increasein FSH secretion may be a feedback signal of the damaged seminiferous tubules. (Asian J Androl 2000 Dec; 2: 257-261 )

Effect of testicular capsulotomy on fertility of rats

Aim: To demonstrate the effect of capsulotomy on the fertility of male rats. Methods: Testicular capsulotomywas carded out in immature (21 days) and adult (60 days) male rats. The fertility of them was assessed by cohabita-tion with proestrus females overnight and 20 days later, the females were examined for impregnation. Morphologicalchanges at the site of the capsulotomy were observed under light microscope. Results: In rats capsulotomized atDay 60, the fertility was gradually depressed and all the rats completely lost their fertility 2 months post-operation. Atthat time, a partial regeneration of the capsule at the site of capsulotomy was observed. Immature rats capsulotomized atDay 21 were found to possess normal fertility at maturity. The capsulotomy site was almost completely recovered 60days post-operation. Conclusion: In male rats, testicular capsulotomy at the age of Day 60 will damage fertility.However, when capsulotomy is performed at Day 21, fertility is preserve.(Asian J Androl 2001 Mar; 3: 21-25)

Early results of circularity and centration of capsulotomy prepared by three different methods

AIM:To compare the difference of capsulotomy produced by precision pulse capsulotomy(PPC),manual(M-CCC),and femtosecond laser assisted capsulotomy(FLAC)in relation to intraocular lens(IOL)centration,circularity and its effect on visual outcomes.METHODS:Prospective,non-randomized comparative study conducted at LV Prasad Eye Institute,Hyderabad,India.Sixty eyes of 52 patients were grouped into 3(FLAC,PPC and M-CCC)based on capsulotomy techniques used.Twenty consecutive eyes with uneventful phacoemulsification and with no comorbidities affecting the capsulotomy or visual outcome were included in each group.The main outcome measure was IOL centration in relation to capsulotomy and pupil.Secondary outcome measures were post-operative visual acuity,manifest refraction and aberration profile between groups.RESULTS:At 5 wk the visual,refractive outcomes and endothelial cell density were comparable between the 3 groups.The median circularity index of FLAC was statistically significantly different to M-CCC or PPC(1-10)groups(P<0.01)but PPC(11-20)was comparable to FLAC.Decentration of IOL center in relation to capsulotomy was seen only between the PPC(1-10)group and FLAC group(P=0.02).The IOL was well centered in relation to the pupil in all the groups(P=0.46).The quality of vision parameters like the higher order aberrations,spherical aberration,coma,trefoil,modular transfer function,and Strehl ratio were comparable between the groups.CONCLUSION:Our study shows that despite differences in the morphology of capsulotomy produced by PPC,M-CCC,FLAC a well-centered IOL can be achieved.The measured capsular morphology parameters do not affect visual outcomes.

Pediatric Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room: review of 87 cases

AIM: To report a large series of children having Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room using the lateral decubitus position. METHODS: Medical records of children who underwent Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago between September 2008 and April 2017 were reviewed. Induction of general anesthesia and intubation was performed in the supine position after which the patient was placed in lateral decubitus position. The Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy was performed using a standard protocol. At the completion of the procedure, the patient was turned back into the supine position and extubated. RESULTS: This study included 87 eyes of 60 patients. Patient's age ranged from 1 to 18 y(mean 6.4±4.1 y). In most cases(84/87, 97%), the procedure was performed under general anesthesia. In all cases, good focus on the membrane was achieved, and the procedure was performed successfully. There were no intraoperative ocular or anesthesia-related complications. CONCLUSION: When performing Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room, the lateral decubitus position allowsan easy and safe approach without the risk of potentially devastating complications that have been associated with the previously described sitting and prone positions.

A new technique for Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy

AIM:To investigate the effects of a new opening pattern in neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet(Nd:YAG)laser posterior capsulotomy on visual function.METHODS:This technique was conducted along a circular pattern.The energy ranged between 0.8 and1.2 mJ/pulse was consumed and mean total energy levels were 74±21 mJ(mean±standard deviation:SD,from 40 to167)and laser shots aimed at 150μm away behind a datum point and went along an imaginary line which extends 0.5 mm inside from optic margin and into the circular en bloc pattern.Vitreous stands were attached with fragment and then they were cut off by the laser after circular application.The circular fragment was completely separated from vitreous,and then this fragment was quickly sunk in intravitreal space.RESULTS:The follow-up period ranges from at least a week to 40mo,making 15.8mo on average.The procedural outcome showed 96%(74 eyes out of the 77eyes)enhancement in patients’visual acuity.Cystoid macular edema or retinal detachment was not observed in any of the patients during follow-up periods.CONCLUSION:This new technique is expected to improve the weaknesses that the conventional procedures have by adding the process to cut off vitreous stands attached with the fragment by the laser to the circular application.

Effect of testicular capsulotomy on lipid droplets in the seminiferous tubules of rats

Aim: In order to reveal the histochemical alteration that might occur during the processes of the spermatogenic dis-ruption induced by testicular capsulotomy, the location and alteration of lipid droplets in the seminiferous tubules wereobserved in the present study. Methods: Osmium tetroxide was used to demonstrate the lipid droplets in the semi-niferous tubules of capsulotomized and sham-operated control testes. Results: In the seminiferous tubules of thesham-operated rat testes, many small lipid droplets were located close to the basement membrane of the seminiferoustubules. But for the capsulotomized testes, the lipid droplets in the seminiferous tubules had increased in size and num-ber, with many lipid droplets migrated towards the lumen of the tubules. Conclusion: The results indicated that aprogressive fatty degeneration occurred in the seminiferous tubules after testicular capsulotomy.

A randomized controlled trial of peeling and aspiration of Elschnig pearls and neodymium: yttrium-aluminiumgarnet laser capsulotomy

AIM: To compare surgical peeling and aspiration and neodymium yttrium garnet laser capsulotomy for pearl form of posterior capsule opacification(PCO).METHODS: A prospective, randomized, double blind,study was done at Rotary Eye Hospital, Maranda,Palampur, India, Santosh Medical College Hospital,Ghaziabad, India and Laser Eye Clinic, Noida India.Consecutive patients with pearl form of PCO following surgery, phacoemulsification, manual small incision cataract surgery and conventional extracapsular cataract extraction(ECCE) for age related cataract, were randomized to have peeling and aspiration or neodymium yttrium garnet laser capsulotomy. Corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA), intra-operative and postoperative complications were compared.RESULTS: A total of 634 patients participated in the study, and 314(49.5%) patients were randomized to surgical peeling and aspiration group and 320(50.5%) to the Nd:YAG laser group. The mean pre-procedural log MAR CDVA in peeling and neodymium: yttrium-aluminium-garnet(Nd:YAG) laser group was 0.80 ±0.25 and 0.86 ±0.22, respectively. The mean final CDVA in peeling group(0.22 ±0.23) was comparable to Nd:YAG group(0.24 ±0.28; t-test, P =0.240). There was a significant improvement in vision after both the procedures(P 【0.001). A slightly higher percentage of patients in Nd:YAG laser group(283/88.3%) than in peeling group(262/83.4%) had a CDVA of 0.5(20/63) or better at 9mo(P 【0.001). On the contrary, patients havingCDVA worse than 1.00(20/200) was also significantly higher in Nd:YAG laser group as compared to peeling group(25/7.7% vs 15/4.7%, respectively). On application of ANCOVA, there was less than 0.001% risk that PCO thickness and total laser energy had no effect on rate of complications in Nd:YAG laser group and less than 0.001% risk that PCO thickness had no effect on complications in peeling group respectively. Sum of square analysis suggests that in the Nd:YAG laser group,thick PCO had a stronger impact on complications(Fischer test probability, P r 【0.0001) than thin PCO and total laser energy(Fischer test probability, P r 【0.002),respectively; similarly, in peeling group, thick PCO and preoperative vision had a stronger effect on complications than thin PCO, respectively(Fischer test probability, P r 【0.001). The rate of complications like uveitis(P =0.527) and cystoid macular edema(P =0.068),did not differ significantly between both the groups.However, intraocular pressure spikes(P =0.046) and retinal detachment(P【0.001) were significantly higher in Nd:YAG laser group as compared to peeling group.Retinal detachment was more common in patients having degenerative myopia(7/87.5%, P 【0.001). Recurrence of pearls was the most common cause of reduction of vision in the peeling group(24/7.6%, P 【0.001).CONCLUSION: There is no alternative to Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy for fibrous subtype of PCO. For pearl form of PCO, both techniques are comparable with regard to visual outcomes. Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy has a higher incidence of IOP spikes and retinal detachment whereas recurrence of pearls may occur after successful peeling and aspiration. When posterior capsulotomy is needed in patients with retinal degenerations,retinopathies and pre-existing retinal breaks, the clinician should be cautious about increased risks of possible complications of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy.

Comparison of two Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy: cruciate pattern vs circular pattern with vitreous strand cutting

AIM： To investigate the effects and safety of neodymium： yttrium-aluminium-garnet（Nd：YAG） laser posterior capsulotomy with vitreous strand cuttingMETHODS： A total of 40 eyes of 37 patients with symptomatic posterior capsular opacity（PCO） were included in this prospective randomized study and were randomly subjected to either cruciate pattern or round pattern Nd：YAG posterior capsulotomy with vitreous strand cutting（modified round pattern）. The best corrected visual acuity（BCVA）, intraocular pressure（IOP）, refractive error, endothelial cell count（ECC）, anterior segment parameters, including anterior chamber depth（ACD） and anterior chamber angle（ACA） were measured before and 1 mo after the laser posterior capsulotomy. RESULTS： In both groups, the BCVA improved significantly（P〈0.001 for the modified round pattern group, P=0.001 for the cruciate pattern group）; the IOP and ECC did not significantly change. The ACD significantly decreased（P〈0.001 for both） and the ACA significantly increased（P=0.001 for the modified round pattern group and P=0.034 for the cruciate group）. The extent of changes in these parameters was not significantly different between the groups.CONCLUSION： Modified round pattern Nd：YAG laser posterior capsulotomy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of PCO. This method significantly changes the ACD and ACA, but the change in refraction is not significant. Modified round pattern Nd：YAG laser posterior capsulotomy can be considered a good alternative procedure in patients with symptomatic PCO.

Surgical stress and cytoskeletal changes in lens epithelial cells following manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy

AIM:To study the effect of mechanical stress on the cytoskeleton in lens epithelial cells following conventional phacoemulsification surgery(CPS)and femtosecond laserassisted cataract surgery(FLACS).METHODS:The cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells of the anterior lens capsules(ALC)removed by CPS and FLACS was examined by immunohistochemistry.Expression of the intermediate filament,glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),and glutamine synthetase(GS)immunoreactivity were detected.In order to map the actin network of cells,fluorescently labeled phalloidin was used.The samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy.RESULTS:GFAP expression was visible in a larger number of the epithelial cells after CPS compared to FLACS.In CPS sample’s epithelial cells,GFAP immunoreactivity indicated robust morphological change.Regarding the actin filaments,the presence of tubular elements connecting epithelial cells,regular actin pattern and marked cortical network after CPS were found.Following FLACS,the actin cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells remained densely structured,and the tubular elements were undetectable,however,the above-mentioned regular actin pattern and the marked cortical network were visible.CONCLUSION:The conventional removal of the ALC induces more robust changes of the cytoskeleton of the lens epithelial cells.

Cell death and survival following manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy in age-related cataract

AIM： To study molecular and morphological changes in lens epithelial cells following femtosecond laser-assisted and manually performed continuous curvilinear capsulotomy（CCC） in order to get information about these methods regarding their potential role in the induction of development of secondary cataract. METHODS： Anterior lens capsules（ALC） were removed from 40 patients with age-related cataract by manual CCC and by femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy（FLAC）. Samples removed by manual CCC were assorted in group 1, FLAC samples were classified in group 2. Morphology of lens epithelial cells was examined with light and electron microscopes. Following capsulotomy, expressions of p53, Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 genes were analyzed with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the pro-apoptotic p53 in the epithelial cells. RESULTS： Light and electron microscopic examination showed that ALC of group 1 contained more degenerating cells following manual CCC than after FLAC. The expression level of p53 was higher after manual than laser-assisted surgery. Immunocytochemistry indicated significantly higher number of cells containing p53 protein in the manual CCC group than following FLAC. Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 gene expression levels were slightly lower following manual CCC than after FLAC, but the difference was not significant. CONCLUSION： Manually removed ALC shows slightly, but not significantly larger damage due to the mechanical stretching and pulling of the capsule than those removed using FLAC.

Stability of neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy in eyes with capsular tension rings

·AIM: To evaluate the stability of neodymium(Nd):YAG laser posterior capsulotomy in eyes with capsular tension rings(CTRs).·METHODS: A total of 60 eyes that underwent cataract surgery and laser posterior capsulotomy postoperatively were included in this retrospective cohort study. To evaluate the safety and stability of capsulotomy, changes in the size of posterior capsulotomy and anterior chamber depth(ACD) in three groups: the group without CTR, the group with 12 mm CTRs, and the group with 13 mm CTRs, at 1wk, 3, 12, and 15mo after capsulotomy, were compared. ·RESULTS: In the group without CTR and the group with 12 mm CTR, there was no significant change in ACD at every post-laser follow-up. In the group with 13 mm CTR, the ACD change was significant until 3mo after capsulotomy. In all groups, there was a significant increase in the area of capsulotomy between 1wk and 3mo post-laser. Between 3 and 12mo post-laser, only the group with 13 mm CTR showed a significant increase in the area of capsulotomy(P<0.01). ·CONCLUSION: Laser posterior capsulotomy is safe in all three groups. The capsulotomy and ACD become stabilized and have not shown significant changes since 1y postlaser, even with larger CTRs. The maintenance of centrifugal capsular tension can last longer with larger CTRs, and the stability of the capsulotomy site can be reached about 12mo after capsulotomy in pseudophakic eyes with larger CTRs.

Immunohistochemical observation on luteinizing hormone in rat testes before and after testicular capsulotomy

Aim: In the testicular capsulotomized rats, although there was a significant increase in the luteinizing hormone (LH)levels, the secretion of testosterone remained low. In order to clarify the mechanisms of this phenomenon, the bindingof endogenous LH to the testes were observed before and after testicular capsulotomy. Methods; Peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (PAP) method was used to detect the binding of LH to the testes in rats. Results; An intense positivestaining of LH was found in the Leydig cells of both the normal and sham-operated control testes. However, at 40 d af-ter operation, the LH immunoreactivity was decreased in the Leydig cells of the capsulotomized testis. By d 60, onlyvery weak positive staining could be observed in these cells. Conclusion; A progressive reduction of endogenousLH binding to the testis occurred in the capsulotomized rat. (Asian J Androl 2001 Sep; 3 : 227 - 230)

Effect of Anterior Capsule Polishing on the Need for Laser Capsulotomy

Purpose: To determine the effect of anterior capsule polishing (APC) on the rate of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) as assessed by the need for laser posterior capsulotomy. Setting: University-based clinical practice, Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angles, California, USA. Methods: This study involved a retrospective review of eyes that underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation between September 1991 and June 1999. Lens epithelial cells in the 763 study eyes were mechanically debrided or polished from the inside surface of the anterior capsules using a pair of Shepherd-Rentsch (Morning STAAR Inc.) capsule polishers. The 484 control eyes that had surgery earlier in the series were not polished. The rate of laser capsulotomy in the ACP and the non-ACP groups was compared using a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Multivariate regression was performed to determine if variables other than ACP influenced the need for laser posterior capsulotomy. Results: We identified 763 eyes that had ACP and 484 that did not. At the 24-month follow-up interval, 26.6% of the eyes in the ACP group had received a capsulotomy versus 19.50% in the non-APC. Next, a separate study was done using only one eye per patient, taking the patient as the unit of analysis. Again the capsulotomy rate was higher in the ACP group compared to the non-ACP (1.02 per 100 person-months of follow-up vs. 0.74 per 100 person-months of follow-up). Finally, a third Kaplan-Meier analysis was done on 52 patients that had one eye treated with the ACP procedure and the other eye with the non-ACP procedure. Although the log-rank test showed the statistical significant of this analysis to be borderline, the results again favored the non-ACP group with a lower capsulotomy rate. Multivariate analysis showed very similar results to the above univariate studies. The mean time to capsulotomy was 46 months for the polished group and 70 months for the unpolished group. The severity of cataract (p = 0.46) and the type of haptics (p = 0.86) did not influence the rate of capsulotomy. Plate haptic IOLS had a higher rate of capsulotomy than loop haptic IOLS (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Polishing of the anterior capsule with Shepherd-Rentsch polishers may unexpectedly increase the rate of posterior capsule opacification in eyes with round-edge silicone lenses.

Featuring the Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room

Dear Editor,We read with interest the article of Kinori et al[1]titled’Pediatric Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room:review of 87 cases’.Facilities for laser capsulotomy under general anesthesia are essential for young children and uncooperative patients undergoing cataract surgery.

Cumulative probability and risk analysis for Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy

AIM: To estimate the cumulative probability of Nd:YAG capsulotomy at a teaching institution and evaluate secondary risk factors.METHODS: The records of all patients who underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens(IOL) placement between 2005-2010 were retrospectively reviewed. The cumulative probability of Nd:YAG capsulotomy(capsulotomy) was calculated using KaplanMeier survival analysis and secondary risk factors were evaluated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. RESULTS: One thousand three hundred and fifty four charts were reviewed. A total of 70 capsulotomies wereperformed. The mean follow-up was 19.4 mo(standard deviation 17 mo). The cumulative probability of capsulotomy was 4% at 1 year, 5% at 2 year, and 9% at 3 year. Multivariate analysis demonstrated an increased risk with younger age(HR = 1.03, CI 1.01-1.05, P = 0.007), placement of sulcus IOL(HR = 2.57, CI 1.32-4.99, P = 0.005), ocular trauma(HR = 2.34, CI 1.13-4.83, P = 0.02), and phacoemulsification by a more experienced surgeon(HR = 4.32, CI 1.89-9.87, P = 0.001).CONCLUSION: Cumulative probability of capsulotomy was lower than previously reported. Posterior capsule opacification was strongly associated with younger age and factors associated with high-risk cataract surgery. Surgeon awareness to the risk factors that correlate with posterior capsulotomy may allow for more thorough pre-operative disclosure and enhance patient satisfaction.

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN ANTERIOR CAPSULOTOMY WITH Nd:YAG LASER AND WITH BENT NEEDLE IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL CATARACT

The effectiveness of capsulotomy with Nd:YAG laser and with bent needle were compared in 50 patients(66 eyes) with congenital cataract. There were 24 patients(32 eyes) in the laser group and 26 patients(34 eyes) in the needle group. There were not significant differences in sex, age, pre-operative visual acuity and intraocular pressures, and classification of cataract between the two groups. The results show that patients in the laser group have better post-operative visual acuity. The reason is YAG las...

Nd:YAG激光后囊膜切开术后患者屈光改变及人工晶状体位置的临床观察

目的研究Nd:YAG激光后囊膜切开术后患者屈光改变及人工晶状体的位置。方法选取2022年6月至2023年1月郑州市第二人民医院收治的65例(65眼)后发性白内障患者进行前瞻性研究,均接受Nd:YAG激光后囊膜切开术,根据囊膜切口长度分为小孔径组(3.5~4.5 mm,33例33眼)、大孔径组(4.6~5.5 mm,32例32眼)。比较两组术前、术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、屈光度、等效球镜(SE)、眼压、前房深度和黄斑厚度、人工晶体倾斜度、偏心量及并发症。结果两组患者术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月BCVA均优于术前(P<0.05),但两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月屈光度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);小孔径组、大孔径组术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月眼压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);小孔径组、大孔径组术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月前房深度和黄斑厚度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);小孔径组、大孔径组术后1周、术后1个月、术后3个月人工晶体倾斜度、偏心量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);大孔径组并发症发生率[9.38%(3/32)]与小孔径组[3.03%(1/33)]比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论Nd:YAG激光后囊膜切开术切开孔径3.5~5.5 mm,不引起具有临床意义的屈光改变及人工晶状体位置改变,不影响前房深度、黄斑厚度、眼压,其中4.6~5.5 mm大孔径切开在术后未见明显的远视漂移,两者均安全可靠。

充分硅油填充术治疗复发性视网膜脱离的有效性和安全性研究

目的探讨应用前后段联合手术,后囊切开联合下方周边虹膜造孔、充分硅油填充治疗复发性视网膜脱离的解剖复位率、视力恢复、手术相关并发症情况等临床疗效。方法前瞻性系列病例研究。研究纳入2018年6月至2022年6月,在汕头国际眼科中心诊治的,既往有明确的孔源性视网膜脱离病史并曾行1次或多次视网膜脱离复位术,术后视网膜仍有脱离的患者25例(25只眼)。其中男性14例,女性11例,平均年龄(52.92±13.94)岁,既往平均行(1.44±0.71)次手术(范围1~3次)。本次术前增生性玻璃体视网膜病变(PVR)C_(1)级3只眼,C_(2)级9只眼,C_(3)级11只眼,D_(1)级2只眼;上方裂孔5只眼,下方裂孔18只眼,上下方均有裂孔2只眼;合并脉络膜脱离2只眼。应用晶状体后囊膜切开、下方周边虹膜造孔,充分硅油填充治疗。收集并分析术前、术后3个月、已取油患者取油后2个月及末次随访的最佳矫正视力、眼压、视网膜情况、眼内硅油状态、手术并发症及其处理等。结果所有患者出院时视网膜平伏,硅油完全退回玻璃体腔。术后3个月,所有患者视网膜平伏,平均眼压(14.24±6.28)mmHg。平均随访时长(20.64±12.20)个月,期间所有研究眼玻璃体腔裂隙灯前置镜下及欧堡眼底照相均未观察到油水界面,提示硅油充填相对充分。其中17只眼已取出眼内硅油,平均硅油填充时间(7.26±2.02)个月,在取出眼内硅油前行角膜内皮镜检查,角膜内皮丢失率18.57%。8只眼未取出眼内硅油,平均随访时长(24.38±12.07)个月,其中高度近视黄斑萎缩明显、视力较差3只眼;广泛视网膜及脉络膜疤痕、眼压≤8mmHg3只眼;拒绝再次手术取油2只眼,至末次随访,17只眼已取出眼内硅油均保持视网膜完全贴附,8只眼未取出硅油均保持视网膜复位,未发现硅油乳化迹象。末次随访最佳矫正视力logMAR(1.21±0.60)较术前logMAR(1.66±0.66)提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。主要并发症为术后早期高眼压(15只眼,60%),10只眼经过单纯降眼压药物处理控制良好,5只眼用药下眼压控制不良,行前房穿刺放出少量房水(2只眼)或硅油(3只眼),所有患者出院时眼压均控制在21 mmHg以下。结论对于复发性视网膜脱离,行玻璃体切除、后囊膜切开联合下方周边虹膜造孔、充分硅油填充的治疗安全有效,操作简单,可以实现硅油在眼内的相对充分填充,对裂孔处于后极部及下方的患者尤为重要。尽管术后早期高眼压发生率较高,但均可控制。该手术方式是复发视网膜脱离复位手术的一种有效的改良和补充。

关节囊切开与髋关节镜分别结合髋臼周围截骨术治疗成人发育性髋关节发育不良的疗效比较

目的:探究关节囊切开与髋关节镜分别结合髋臼周围截骨术治疗成人发育性髋关节发育不良的疗效。方法:回顾分析72例2021年5月至2022年6月入住我院的成人发育性髋关节发育不良患者的临床资料,分为关节囊切开组(n=35)和髋关节镜组(n=37)。对比两组患者的手术情况,术前及术后采用髋骨X线检查测定髋关节情况,采用非骨关节炎髋关节评分(Non-Arthritis Hip Score,NAHS)测定患者关节功能,采用日常生活能力量表(Hip Outcome Score Activity of Daily Living Scale,HOS-ADL)测定患者活动能力,记录患者术后并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者手术情况,术后3 m术后髋关节情况对比均无明显差异(P>0.05),髋关节镜组相较于关节囊切开组术后3 m NAHS、HOS-ADL得分更高,坐骨神经损伤表现发生率明显更低(P<0.05)。结论:髋关节镜截骨术在短期改善成人发育性髋关节不良患者关节功能方面优势明显,可防止坐骨神经损伤。