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Transplantation of fibrin-thrombin encapsulated human induced neural stem cells promotes functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats through modulation of the microenvironment 被引量:2
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作者 Sumei Liu Baoguo Liu +4 位作者 Qian Li Tianqi Zheng Bochao Liu Mo Li Zhiguo Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期440-446,共7页
Recent studies have mostly focused on engraftment of cells at the lesioned spinal cord,with the expectation that differentiated neurons facilitate recovery.Only a few studies have attempted to use transplanted cells a... Recent studies have mostly focused on engraftment of cells at the lesioned spinal cord,with the expectation that differentiated neurons facilitate recovery.Only a few studies have attempted to use transplanted cells and/or biomaterials as major modulators of the spinal cord injury microenvironment.Here,we aimed to investigate the role of microenvironment modulation by cell graft on functional recovery after spinal cord injury.Induced neural stem cells reprogrammed from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and/or thrombin plus fibrinogen,were transplanted into the lesion site of an immunosuppressed rat spinal cord injury model.Basso,Beattie and Bresnahan score,electrophysiological function,and immunofluorescence/histological analyses showed that transplantation facilitates motor and electrophysiological function,reduces lesion volume,and promotes axonal neurofilament expression at the lesion core.Examination of the graft and niche components revealed that although the graft only survived for a relatively short period(up to 15 days),it still had a crucial impact on the microenvironment.Altogether,induced neural stem cells and human fibrin reduced the number of infiltrated immune cells,biased microglia towards a regenerative M2 phenotype,and changed the cytokine expression profile at the lesion site.Graft-induced changes of the microenvironment during the acute and subacute stages might have disrupted the inflammatory cascade chain reactions,which may have exerted a long-term impact on the functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats. 展开更多
关键词 biomaterial FIBRINOGEN functional recovery induced neural stem cell transplantation MICROENVIRONMENT MICROGLIA spinal cord injury THROMBIN
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Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury
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作者 Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu +13 位作者 Wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第5期1467-1482,共16页
Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration... Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal cord.Here we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord injury.We report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal directions.Such Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder functions.Importantly,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord injury.These findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury. 展开更多
关键词 axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar LENTIVIRUS migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury TRANSPLANTATION
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Intestinal Microecology in Children with Pneumonia: The Relationship Between Digestive Health and Disease Recovery
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作者 Weina Song Shuyan Zhang +3 位作者 Zhaorui Wang Fanyan Meng Ben Wang Ning Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期15-20,共6页
This paper explores the association between intestinal microecology and digestive health and disease recovery in children with pneumonia.Intestinal microecological imbalance is common in children with pneumonia,which ... This paper explores the association between intestinal microecology and digestive health and disease recovery in children with pneumonia.Intestinal microecological imbalance is common in children with pneumonia,which is closely associated with digestive health and disease recovery.Intestinal microecological imbalance may affect digestive enzyme activity,intestinal mucosal barrier function,and nutrient absorption,which in turn affects digestive health.In addition,intestinal microecological imbalances may be associated with immune regulation,inflammatory responses,and pathogen suppression,affecting disease recovery.Strategies to regulate intestinal microecology include probiotic supplementation,dietary modification,and pharmacological treatment.Currently,the study of intestinal microecology in children with pneumonia faces challenges,and there is a need for improved research methods,individualized treatment strategies,and the development of novel probiotics.In conclusion,the intestinal microecology of children with pneumonia is closely related to digestive health and disease recovery,and the regulation of intestinal microecology is of great significance to the treatment of children with pneumonia.Furthermore,future research should further explore the application of the microecology of the intestinal microecology in the treatment of children with pneumonia. 展开更多
关键词 Children with pneumonia Intestinal microecology Digestive health Disease recovery PROBIOTICS IMMUNOMODULATION
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Time to recovery from severe pneumonia and its predictors among pediatric patients admitted in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital,South West Ethiopia,2022
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作者 Belete Fenta Kebede Aynalem Yetwale Hiwot +2 位作者 Tsegaw Biyazin Tesfa Yalemtsehay Dagnaw Genie Nigatu Dessalegn Mulu 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第3期343-353,共11页
Objective:Despite trials and programs for the prevention of childhood mortality due to pneumonia,Ethiopia is among the top five countries with the highest number of deaths due to pneumonia.Although the prevalence of p... Objective:Despite trials and programs for the prevention of childhood mortality due to pneumonia,Ethiopia is among the top five countries with the highest number of deaths due to pneumonia.Although the prevalence of pneumonia has increased in the abovementioned trials,little is known about the recovery time from severe pneumonia and its predictors in the study area.Therefore,this study aimed to assess the time to recovery from severe pneumonia and its predictors among pediatric patients admitted to Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital,Ethiopia,in 2022.Methods:A total of 591 children admitted for severe pneumonia were selected using simple random sampling.Data were entered into Epi-data version 4.4.2.1 and expor ted to STATA version 14 for analysis,and the assumptions of Cox propor tional hazard models and goodness of fit were assessed through Shoenfeld residual and Cox-Snell residual,respectively.Bivariate and multivariable Cox regression models were used to identify the predictors of mor tality.Results:This study revealed that 91.54%(95%confidence interval[CI]:89.00–93.53)of participants recovered with an incidence rate of 24.10(95%CI:22.15–26.21)per 100 person-day–observations.The hmedian recovery time of children was 4 days(95%CI:2–6).Children who were not exclusively breastfed(AHR=1.3;95%CI:1.03–1.66),who had a history of inability to suck/feed(AHR=0.81;95%CI:0.65–0.99)were independent predictors of the time to recovery.Conclusions:Children with severe pneumonia who had not exclusively breastfed and who had a history of inability to suck/feed were independent predictors of time to recovery.Therefore,all stakeholders and concerned health care providers should focus more on early diagnosis and management and hasten early recovery based on the identified factors. 展开更多
关键词 Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital pediatric patients PREDICTORS severe pneumonia Southwest Ethiopia time to recovery
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Eu(Ibu)_(3)phen配合物的合成表征及发光性
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作者 王莹 沈景辉 +3 位作者 胡丽娜 马冬云 史成阳 李炳寅 《吉首大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第3期88-90,共3页
以药物布洛芬为第一配体,稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)为中心离子,采用溶剂法合成了Eu^(3+)、布洛芬(Ibu)和邻菲罗啉(phen)的稀土-布洛芬药物配合物Eu(Ibu)3phen,采用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱对配合物进行了初步结构表征,并研究了配合物的荧光性... 以药物布洛芬为第一配体,稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)为中心离子,采用溶剂法合成了Eu^(3+)、布洛芬(Ibu)和邻菲罗啉(phen)的稀土-布洛芬药物配合物Eu(Ibu)3phen,采用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱对配合物进行了初步结构表征,并研究了配合物的荧光性能.结果表明,该合成方法简单,Eu(Ibu)_(3)phen产率较高,配合物Eu(Ibu)_(3)phen的荧光发射光谱在612 nm出现Eu离子强特征荧光发射峰.该配合物有较好的发光性能,可作为安全环保的荧光材料. 展开更多
关键词 稀土配合物 eu 布洛芬 荧光性质
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红色荧光粉CaAlSiN_(3)∶Eu^(2+)的结构精修和性能
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作者 林莹 刘梦丽 +3 位作者 冯嘉雯 郑文旭 胡晓琳 庄乃锋 《福州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期207-212,共6页
运用高温固相法合成系列掺铕(Eu)的氮化物荧光粉Ca1-xAlSiN_(3)∶xEu^(2+),对所得到的最佳样品Ca_(0.99)AlSiN_(3)∶0.01Eu^(2+)进行系列表征和结构精修.结果表明,样品Ca_(0.99)AlSiN_(3)∶0.01Eu^(2+)的晶粒尺寸为10μm左右,各元素分... 运用高温固相法合成系列掺铕(Eu)的氮化物荧光粉Ca1-xAlSiN_(3)∶xEu^(2+),对所得到的最佳样品Ca_(0.99)AlSiN_(3)∶0.01Eu^(2+)进行系列表征和结构精修.结果表明,样品Ca_(0.99)AlSiN_(3)∶0.01Eu^(2+)的晶粒尺寸为10μm左右,各元素分布均匀,其精修图与实测XRD谱图基本吻合,属于正交晶系结构.该样品的色坐标为(0.645 1, 0.354 5),落在红光区域,色纯度高达100%,相关色温为2 449 K,属于低色温.该荧光粉在298~473 K范围内表现出良好的热稳定性,活化能为0.26 eV,具有广阔的市场前景. 展开更多
关键词 红色荧光粉 铕掺杂 RIETVELD精修 发光性能 热稳定性
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Eu掺杂ZnO多孔片状材料的制备及其降解印刷染料RhB
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作者 吴娟 王晶 +3 位作者 王刚 李丹婷 李英豪 王健俐 《当代化工》 CAS 2024年第4期764-768,共5页
采用常温络合-水解法构筑Eu掺杂Zn O多孔片状材料。通过SEM、TEM、XRD、EDS等表征手段证明稀土元素Eu成功掺杂到Zn O之中,Eu-Zn O的形貌为多孔片状结构。研究了Eu-Zn O多孔片状材料对染料的光催化性能。结果表明:该材料对Rh B具有较好... 采用常温络合-水解法构筑Eu掺杂Zn O多孔片状材料。通过SEM、TEM、XRD、EDS等表征手段证明稀土元素Eu成功掺杂到Zn O之中,Eu-Zn O的形貌为多孔片状结构。研究了Eu-Zn O多孔片状材料对染料的光催化性能。结果表明:该材料对Rh B具有较好的降解效率,降解效率高达99.2%,循环稳定性能高达98.3%,远大于商用Zn O的76.2%的降解效率和82.3%的循环稳定性能,由以上数据说明Eu-Zn O具有很好的光催化降解效率和循环稳定性能。其优异的光催化性能归因于稀土元素Eu掺杂和多孔片状结构。 展开更多
关键词 eu-Zn O Rh B 常温络合-水解法 光催化
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高压水蒸气对β-Li_(2)TiO_(3:)Eu^(3+)荧光粉的全谱发光性能影响
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作者 于成龙 刘冠华 +6 位作者 刘子航 金党波 程航 齐勇 王志齐 李海 王秀峰 《陕西科技大学学报》 北大核心 2024年第2期138-145,共8页
采用水热法制备荧光粉前驱体后通过高温煅烧的方法,合成了由电偶极跃迁主导的高色纯度的β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):Eu^(3+)红色荧光粉.设计了适用于DHT11的拓扑电路,对荧光粉体湿度和温度进行测试.研究发现,高压腔体中加水量为5 mL,β-Li_(2)TiO... 采用水热法制备荧光粉前驱体后通过高温煅烧的方法,合成了由电偶极跃迁主导的高色纯度的β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):Eu^(3+)红色荧光粉.设计了适用于DHT11的拓扑电路,对荧光粉体湿度和温度进行测试.研究发现,高压腔体中加水量为5 mL,β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)的相对湿度可达81%RH.在波长为396 nm的近紫外光激发下,β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)发射由电偶极跃迁主导的613 nm的红光,荧光寿命为773.36μs,高压水蒸气处理对β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)的电偶极跃迁发射峰和磁偶极跃迁发射峰位置没有变化,但发射峰强度增强并且荧光寿命降至386.81μs.高压水蒸气高压处理后的荧光粉色坐标x=0.47,y=0.51,色温为3300 K,红光色纯度为96.6%,比高压处理前显示出更优异的显色性能.高压水蒸气处理后的β-Li_(2)TiO_(3):0.5 mol%Eu^(3+)电偶极跃迁谱线强度参数Ω_(2)增加至4.21×10^(-19)cm^(2),^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)跃迁的荧光分支比β2也增加至96.9%,而量子效率η减小至57%,证实了湿度对荧光粉的发光效率具有极大的影响. 展开更多
关键词 高压水蒸气 β-Li_(2)TiO_(3:)eu^(3+)荧光粉 湿度
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Inhibiting tau protein improves the recovery of spinal cord injury in rats by alleviating neuroinflammation and oxidative stress 被引量:8
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作者 Guo-Liang Chen Kai Sun +5 位作者 Xi-Zhe Liu Kui-Leung Tong Zi-Juan Chen Lu Yu Ning-Ning Chen Shao-Yu Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第8期1834-1840,共7页
After spinal cord injury,the concentrations of total and hyperphosphorylated tau in cerebrospinal fluid increase,and levels of both correlate with injury severity.Tau inhibition is considered effective therapy for man... After spinal cord injury,the concentrations of total and hyperphosphorylated tau in cerebrospinal fluid increase,and levels of both correlate with injury severity.Tau inhibition is considered effective therapy for many central nervous system diseases,including traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.However,whether it can play a role in the treatment of spinal cord injury remains unclear.In this study,the therapeutic effects of tau inhibition were investigated in a rat model of transection spinal cord injury by injecting the rats with a lentivirus encoding tau siRNA that inhibits tau expression.We found that tau inhibition after spinal cord injury down-regulated the levels of inflammatory mediators,including tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β.It also led to a shift of activated microglial polarization from the M1 pro-inflammatory phenotype to the M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype,and reduced the amount of reactive oxygen species in the acute phase.Furthermore,the survival of residual neural cells around the injury epicenter,and neuronal and axonal regeneration were also markedly enhanced,which promoted locomotor recovery in the model rats.Collectively,our findings support the conclusion that tau inhibition can attenuate neuroinflammation,alleviate oxidative stress,protect residual cells,facilitate neurogenesis,and improve the functional recovery after spinal cord injury,and thus suggest that tau could be a good molecular target for spinal cord injury therapy. 展开更多
关键词 functional recovery MAPK pathway microglial polarization NeuROINFLAMMATION neuronal regeneration oxidative stress spinal cord injury TAU
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miR-181b promotes angiogenesis and neurological function recovery after ischemic stroke 被引量:5
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作者 Li-Xia Xue Lin-Yuan Shu +6 位作者 Hong-Mei Wang Kai-Li Lu Li-Gang Huang Jing-Yan Xiang Zhi Geng Yu-Wu Zhao Hao Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期1983-1989,共7页
Promotion of new blood vessel formation is a new strategy for treating ischemic stroke.Non-coding miRNAs have been recently considered potential therapeutic targets for ischemic stroke.miR-181b has been shown to promo... Promotion of new blood vessel formation is a new strategy for treating ischemic stroke.Non-coding miRNAs have been recently considered potential therapeutic targets for ischemic stroke.miR-181b has been shown to promote angiogenesis in hypoxia and traumatic brain injury model,while its effect on ischemic stroke remains elusive.In this study,we found that overexpression of miR-181b in brain microvascular endothelial cells subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation in vitro restored cell prolife ration and enhanced angiogenesis.In rat models of focal cerebral ischemia,ove rexpression of miR-181b reduced infarction volume,promoted angiogenesis in ischemic penumbra,and improved neurological function.We further investigated the molecular mechanism by which miR-181b participates in angiogenesis after ischemic stroke and found that miR-181b directly bound to the 3’-UTR of phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN) mRNA to induce PTEN downregulation,leading to activation of the protein kinase B(Akt) pathway,upregulated expression of vascular endothelial growth facto rs,down-regulated expression of endostatin,and promoted angiogenesis.Taken togethe r,these results indicate that exogenous miR-181b exhibits neuroprotective effects on ischemic stro ke through activating the PTEN/Akt signal pathway and promoting angiogenesis. 展开更多
关键词 Akt ANGIOGENESIS ENDOSTATIN ischemic stroke middle cerebral artery occlusion miR-181b neurological function recovery oxygen-glucose deprivation PTEN vascular endothelial growth factor
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基于激光等离子体产生的轫致辐射源实现同核异能素^(152m)Eu的高效激发
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作者 罗凯军 樊文茹 +5 位作者 袁赟 齐伟 张景丽 张晓辉 邓志刚 罗文 《核技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期93-101,共9页
同核异能素在宇宙元素合成中发挥着重要作用,并且在控制核能释放方面有潜在的应用。其中,铕(Eu)在现实中有重要的研究意义,例如152Eu被用来做放射性实验的标准源,并且其同核异能态^(152m1)Eu有73%的概率发生β-衰变产生天体p核素钆(^(15... 同核异能素在宇宙元素合成中发挥着重要作用,并且在控制核能释放方面有潜在的应用。其中,铕(Eu)在现实中有重要的研究意义,例如152Eu被用来做放射性实验的标准源,并且其同核异能态^(152m1)Eu有73%的概率发生β-衰变产生天体p核素钆(^(152)Gd),因此^(152m1)Eu是产生天体p核素^(152)Gd过程中的重要核素。在本工作中,基于激光等离子体产生的轫致辐射源,我们在实验上实现了^(152m1)Eu(45.6 keV,T_(1/2)=9.31 h)的高效激发,其产额能达到8×10^(4)个粒子/发。此外,进一步通过Geant4-GENBOD程序数值模拟了^(152m1,m2)Eu的产额、产生时间以及峰值激发效率随电子温度的演化情况。研究发现,在入射电子电荷量固定为17.6 nC,且当电子温度达到15 MeV时,^(152m1)Eu和^(152m2)Eu的产额趋于饱和,分别为8×10^(6)和2×10^(5)个粒子/发;^(152m1)Eu和^(152m2)Eu的峰值激发效率分别有望达到约10^(17)和10^(16)个粒子/s,其中^(152m1)Eu和^(152m2)Eu的脉宽几乎不变,均为32 ps。超短超强激光技术能够极大提高同核异能素的激发效率,这将为研究宇宙元素合成问题以及控制核能释放应用研究提供一个重要的研究途径。 展开更多
关键词 同核异能素^(152m)eu 激光等离子体 轫致辐射源 n)反应 峰值激发效率
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Activation of cerebral Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate(Rac) 1 promotes post-ischemic stroke functional recovery in aged mice 被引量:1
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作者 Fan Bu Jia-Wei Min +5 位作者 Md Abdur Razzaque Ahmad El Hamamy Anthony Patrizz Li Qi Akihiko Urayama Jun Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期881-886,共6页
Brain functional impairment after stroke is common;however,the molecular mechanisms of post-stroke recovery remain unclear.It is well-recognized that age is the most important independent predictor of poor outcomes af... Brain functional impairment after stroke is common;however,the molecular mechanisms of post-stroke recovery remain unclear.It is well-recognized that age is the most important independent predictor of poor outcomes after stroke as older patients show poorer functional outcomes following stroke.Mounting evidence suggests that axonal regeneration and angiogenesis,the major forms of brain plasticity responsible for post-stroke recovery,diminished with advanced age.Previous studies suggest that Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate(Rac)1 enhances stroke recovery as activation of Rac1 improved behavior recovery in a young mice stroke model.Here,we investigated the role of Rac1 signaling in long-term functional recovery and brain plasticity in an aged(male,18 to 22 months old C57BL/6J)brain after ischemic stroke.We found that as mice aged,Rac1 expression declined in the brain.Delayed overexpression of Rac1,using lentivirus encoding Rac1 injected day 1 after ischemic stroke,promoted cognitive(assessed using novel object recognition test)and sensorimotor(assessed using adhesive removal tests)recovery on days 14–28.This was accompanied by the increase of neurite and proliferative endothelial cells in the periinfarct zone assessed by immunostaining.In a reverse approach,pharmacological inhibition of Rac1 by intraperitoneal injection of Rac1 inhibitor NSC23766 for 14 successive days after ischemic stroke worsened the outcome with the reduction of neurite and proliferative endothelial cells.Furthermore,Rac1 inhibition reduced the activation of p21-activated kinase 1,the protein level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor,and increased the protein level of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the ischemic brain on day 28 after stroke.Our work provided insight into the mechanisms behind the diminished plasticity after cerebral ischemia in aged brains and identified Rac1 as a potential therapeutic target for improving functional recovery in the older adults after stroke. 展开更多
关键词 aging angiogenesis brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) cerebral ischemia cognitive recovery NeuRITE PAK1 RAC1 sensorimotor recovery
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Activation of endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis by basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel in an adult rat model of ischemic stroke 被引量:4
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作者 Hongmei Duan Shulun Li +11 位作者 Peng Hao Fei Hao Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Hui Qiao Yiming Gu Yang Lv Xinjie Bao Kin Chiu Kwok-Fai So Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期409-415,共7页
Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain injury.However,whether bioactiv... Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain injury.However,whether bioactive materials can repair the damage caused by ischemic stroke by activating endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis is still unknown.In this study,we applied chitosan gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor to the stroke cavity 7 days after ischemic stroke in rats.The gel slowly released basic fibroblast growth factor,which improved the local microenvironment,activated endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,and recruited these cells to migrate toward the penumbra and stroke cavity and subsequently differentiate into neurons,while enhancing angiogenesis in the penumbra and stroke cavity and ultimately leading to partial functional recovery.This study revealed the mechanism by which bioactive materials repair ischemic strokes,thus providing a new strategy for the clinical application of bioactive materials in the treatment of ischemic stroke. 展开更多
关键词 adult endogenous neurogenesis ANGIOGENESIS basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel CHITOSAN functional recovery ischemic stroke neural stem cell newborn neuron
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Is recovery enhancement after gastric cancer surgery really a safe approach for elderly patients? 被引量:1
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作者 Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Juan Luo +7 位作者 Fei Liu Xu-Rui Liu Xin-Peng Shu Yue Tong Quan Lv Xiao-Yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong Peng 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第4期1334-1343,共10页
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in elderly patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the safety of ERAS in elderly patients with GC.METHODS The PubMed,... BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in elderly patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the safety of ERAS in elderly patients with GC.METHODS The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were used to search for eligible studies from inception to April 1,2023.The mean difference(MD),odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(95%CI)were pooled for analysis.The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale scores.We used Stata(V.16.0)software for data analysis.RESULTS This study consists of six studies involving 878 elderly patients.By analyzing the clinical outcomes,we found that the ERAS group had shorter postoperative hospital stays(MD=-0.51,I2=0.00%,95%CI=-0.72 to-0.30,P=0.00);earlier times to first flatus(defecation;MD=-0.30,I²=0.00%,95%CI=-0.55 to-0.06,P=0.02);less intestinal obstruction(OR=3.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.07 to 9.78,P=0.04);less nausea and vomiting(OR=4.07,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.29 to 12.84,P=0.02);and less gastric retention(OR=5.69,I2=2.46%,95%CI=2.00 to 16.20,P=0.00).Our results showed that the conventional group had a greater mortality rate than the ERAS group(OR=0.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.07 to 0.84,P=0.03).However,there was no statistically significant difference in major complications between the ERAS group and the conventional group(OR=0.67,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.38 to 1.18,P=0.16).CONCLUSION Compared to those with conventional recovery,elderly GC patients who received the ERAS protocol after surgery had a lower risk of mortality. 展开更多
关键词 Enhanced recovery after surgery Gastric cancer ELDERLY MORTALITY
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Multidisciplinary approach toward enhanced recovery after surgery for total knee arthroplasty improves outcomes 被引量:1
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作者 Deb Sanjay Nag Amlan Swain +2 位作者 Seelora Sahu Ayaskant Sahoo Gunjan Wadhwa 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第9期1549-1554,共6页
Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder of the knee,which leads to joint pain,stiffness,and inactivity and significantly affects the quality of life.With an increased prevalence of obesity and greater life expe... Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder of the knee,which leads to joint pain,stiffness,and inactivity and significantly affects the quality of life.With an increased prevalence of obesity and greater life expectancies,total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is now one of the major arthroplasty surgeries performed for knee osteoarthritis.When enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)was introduced in TKA,clinical outcomes were enhanced and the economic burden on the healthcare system was reduced.ERAS is an evidence-based scientific protocol aimed at ameliorating the surgical stress response.ERAS aims to enhance the recovery phase,which encompasses multidisciplinary strategies at every step of perioperative care,including the rehabilitation phase.Implementation of ERAS in TKA aids in reducing the length of hospital stay,improving pain management,reducing perioperative complications,and enhancing patient satisfaction.Multidisciplinary collaboration,integrating the expertise of anesthesiologists,orthopedic surgeons,nursing personnel,and other healthcare professionals,is the cornerstone of ERAS in patients undergoing TKA. 展开更多
关键词 ARTHROPLASTY REPLACEMENT KNEE recovery of function ANESTHESIA Care NURSING
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用于痕量监测Zr^(4+)、Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)、Fe^(3+)、HPO_(4)^(2-)和指纹识别的功能化Eu^(3+)/Tb^(3+)配位聚合物荧光探针的构筑
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作者 王思璐 张凤凤 +5 位作者 张成 王潇 唐龙 岳二林 王记江 侯向阳 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期441-450,共10页
采用芳香族π共轭及含氮原子有机连接剂,合成同构铽、铕发光配位聚合物(CPs){[Eu(PLIA)_(1.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_(n)(1)和{[Tb(PLIA)_(1.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_(n)(2),其中H_(2)PLIA=5-((吡啶-4-基甲基)氧基)苯-1,3-... 采用芳香族π共轭及含氮原子有机连接剂,合成同构铽、铕发光配位聚合物(CPs){[Eu(PLIA)_(1.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_(n)(1)和{[Tb(PLIA)_(1.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·H_(2)O}_(n)(2),其中H_(2)PLIA=5-((吡啶-4-基甲基)氧基)苯-1,3-二甲酸。对合成的配合物进行了结构测定、表征和荧光痕量识别实验研究。2个同构配合物具有理想的三维框架结构,π…π堆积及氢键等弱相互作用增强了其化学稳定性;表征显示配位聚合物1和2具有良好的荧光性质、结晶性、热力学稳定性及结构完整性,可作为荧光传感的材料。1和2对水溶液中的Zr^(4+)、Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)和Fe^(3+)、HPO_(4)^(2-)具有选择性好、灵敏度高的荧光识别能力,其检出限分别为0.139μmol·L^(-1)(1,Zr^(4+))、0.626μmol·L^(-1)(1,Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-))、0.430μmol·L^(-1)(2,Fe^(3+))、1.36μmol·L^(-1)(2,HPO_(4)^(2-))。探究了1和2作为探针的荧光猝灭机理。更有趣的是,1和2具有指纹识别性能,其荧光指纹纹路清晰连贯,细节明显,可被清晰观察。 展开更多
关键词 eu^(3+)/Tb^(3+)配位聚合物 合成 表征 荧光探针 指纹识别
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Synergistic anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system with high emulsification efficiency for enhanced oil recovery in low permeability reservoirs 被引量:1
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作者 Hai-Rong Wu Rong Tan +6 位作者 Shi-Ping Hong Qiong Zhou Bang-Yu Liu Jia-Wei Chang Tian-Fang Luan Ning Kang Ji-Rui Hou 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期936-950,共15页
Emulsification is one of the important mechanisms of surfactant flooding. To improve oil recovery for low permeability reservoirs, a highly efficient emulsification oil flooding system consisting of anionic surfactant... Emulsification is one of the important mechanisms of surfactant flooding. To improve oil recovery for low permeability reservoirs, a highly efficient emulsification oil flooding system consisting of anionic surfactant sodium alkyl glucosyl hydroxypropyl sulfonate(APGSHS) and zwitterionic surfactant octadecyl betaine(BS-18) is proposed. The performance of APGSHS/BS-18 mixed surfactant system was evaluated in terms of interfacial tension, emulsification capability, emulsion size and distribution, wettability alteration, temperature-resistance and salt-resistance. The emulsification speed was used to evaluate the emulsification ability of surfactant systems, and the results show that mixed surfactant systems can completely emulsify the crude oil into emulsions droplets even under low energy conditions. Meanwhile,the system exhibits good temperature and salt resistance. Finally, the best oil recovery of 25.45% is achieved for low permeability core by the mixed surfactant system with a total concentration of 0.3 wt%while the molar ratio of APGSHS:BS-18 is 4:6. The current study indicates that the anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system can improve the oil flooding efficiency and is potential candidate for application in low permeability reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Anionic/zwitterionic mixed surfactant system EMULSIFICATION Synergistic effect Low permeability reservoir Enhanced oil recovery
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Full neurological recovery from severe nonexertional heat stroke with multiple organ dysfunction:A case report
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作者 Fang Du Jun-Wei Zheng +2 位作者 Yan-Bo Zhao Kai Yang Hu-Nian Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第10期2355-2362,共8页
BACKGROUND We report a rare case of full neurological recovery from severe nonexertional heat stroke in a 67-year-old woman with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale of 3.This report raises awareness among doctors that when ... BACKGROUND We report a rare case of full neurological recovery from severe nonexertional heat stroke in a 67-year-old woman with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale of 3.This report raises awareness among doctors that when heatstroke is diagnosed,comprehensive treatment should be implemented as soon as possible.Moreover,targeted temperature management,combination therapy with hemodialysis and hemoperfusion,and hyperbaric oxygen therapy may alleviate multiorgan failure and prevent neurological sequelae caused by heatstroke.CASE SUMMARY A previously healthy 67-year-old woman with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale of 3 was found lying prone on the road at noon on a summer day.Laboratory tests revealed multiorgan failure.As soon as heatstroke was diagnosed,comprehensive treatment was implemented.On hospital Day 3,the patient was extubated.Her initial Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at hospitalization was 14 and decreased to 2 on hospital Day 4.On the seventh day following hospital admission,as the patient’s general condition improved,the levels of laboratory test findings decreased rapidly.Finally,the patient gradually recovered with no other neurological symptoms(the Glasgow Coma Scale at discharge was 15,and her ability to walk independently was restored).CONCLUSION This case demonstrated that targeted temperature management,combination therapy with hemodialysis and hemoperfusion,and hyperbaric oxygen therapy may alleviate multiorgan failure and prevent neurological sequelae caused by heatstroke. 展开更多
关键词 Heat stroke Multiple organ failure NeuROLOGICAL recovery Case report
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Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training promotes recovery in patients with chronic spinal cord injury:a randomized controlled study 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Zhu James D.Guest +19 位作者 Sarah Dunlop Jia-Xin Xie Sujuan Gao Zhuojing Luo Joe E.Springer Wutian Wu Wise Young Wai Sang Poon Song Liu Hongkun Gao Tao Yu Dianchun Wang Libing Zhou Shengping Wu Lei Zhong Fang Niu Xiaomei Wang Yansheng Liu Kwok-Fai So Xiao-Ming Xu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期2773-2784,共12页
For patients with chronic spinal cord injury,the co nventional treatment is rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord injury complications such as urinary tract infection,pressure sores,osteoporosis,and deep vein th... For patients with chronic spinal cord injury,the co nventional treatment is rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord injury complications such as urinary tract infection,pressure sores,osteoporosis,and deep vein thrombosis.Surgery is rarely perfo rmed on spinal co rd injury in the chronic phase,and few treatments have been proven effective in chronic spinal cord injury patients.Development of effective therapies fo r chronic spinal co rd injury patients is needed.We conducted a randomized controlled clinical trial in patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal co rd injury to compare intensive rehabilitation(weight-bearing walking training)alone with surgical intervention plus intensive rehabilitation.This clinical trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT02663310).The goal of surgical intervention was spinal cord detethering,restoration of cerebrospinal fluid flow,and elimination of residual spinal cord compression.We found that surgical intervention plus weight-bearing walking training was associated with a higher incidence of American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale improvement,reduced spasticity,and more rapid bowel and bladder functional recovery than weight-bearing walking training alone.Overall,the surgical procedures and intensive rehabilitation were safe.American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale improvement was more common in T7-T11 injuries than in T2-T6 injuries.Surgery combined with rehabilitation appears to have a role in treatment of chronic spinal cord injury patients. 展开更多
关键词 chronic spinal cord injury intensive rehabilitation locomotor training neurological recovery surgical intervention weightbearing walking training
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一例Eu-MOF材料的构筑及对Fe^(3+)与硝基芳香族爆炸物的荧光检测性能
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作者 冀超 李文 +2 位作者 张丽荣 华佳 刘云凌 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期16-24,共9页
金属阳离子和硝基芳香族爆炸物的大量排放对环境和人体健康造成了严重威胁,对它们的高效检测具有重要的研究意义和挑战性,金属-有机骨架(MOFs)是一类新型的荧光传感检测材料.本文采用溶剂热法合成了一例具有fcu拓扑结构的Eu-MOF材料,[(C... 金属阳离子和硝基芳香族爆炸物的大量排放对环境和人体健康造成了严重威胁,对它们的高效检测具有重要的研究意义和挑战性,金属-有机骨架(MOFs)是一类新型的荧光传感检测材料.本文采用溶剂热法合成了一例具有fcu拓扑结构的Eu-MOF材料,[(CH_(3))_(2)NH_(2)]_(2)[Eu_(6)(μ_(3)-OH)_(8)(EDDC)_(6)]·8DMA·3MeOH·6H_(2)O[JLUMOF128,H_(2)EDDC=(E)-4,4′-(乙烯-1,2-取代基)二苯甲酸],并通过单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对其结构及组成进行了表征.结果表明,由于荧光配体H_(2)EDDC的引入,JLU-MOF128表现出显著的荧光性能,在DMF溶液中对Fe^(3+)、2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)和2,4-二硝基苯酚(2,4-DNP)具有较好的检测效果,Ksv值分别为2.09×10^(4),8.49×10^(4)和5.75×10^(4)L/mol,检测限分别为5.99,1.51和1.93μmol/L.在金属阳离子和硝基芳香族爆炸物的检测方面,JLU-MOF128是一种理想的多感应荧光传感材料. 展开更多
关键词 铕-金属-有机骨架 荧光检测 Fe^(3+)离子 硝基芳香族爆炸物
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