The thermal decomposition processes of ephedrini hydrochloridum and its kinetics are studied by TG-DTG techniques. A combined method, which includes Achar method, Coats-Redfera method, and Ozawa method, is put forward...The thermal decomposition processes of ephedrini hydrochloridum and its kinetics are studied by TG-DTG techniques. A combined method, which includes Achar method, Coats-Redfera method, and Ozawa method, is put forward for determining kinetic model under non-isothermal conditions. By applying the combined method, it is determined that the thermal decomposition of ephedrini hydrochloridum is subjected to cylindrical symmetric diffusion. And the reaction function isƒ(α)=2(1-α)?, apparent activation energy (115.26±3.55) kJ·mol−1, pre-exponential factor 4.62×108 s−1. Results show that the combined method is feasible and simple.展开更多
The vertical two-dimensional non-hydrostatic pressure models with multiple layers can make prediction more accurate than those obtained by the hydrostatic pres- sure assumption. However, they are time-consuming and un...The vertical two-dimensional non-hydrostatic pressure models with multiple layers can make prediction more accurate than those obtained by the hydrostatic pres- sure assumption. However, they are time-consuming and unstable, which makes them unsuitable for wider application. In this study, an efficient model with a single layer is developed. Decomposing the pressure into the hydrostatic and dynamic components and integrating the x-momentum equation from the bottom to the free surface can yield a horizontal momentum equation, in which the terms relevant to the dynamic pressure are discretized semi-implicitly. The convective terms in the vertical momentum equation are ignored, and the rest of the equation is approximated with the Keller-box scheme. The velocities expressed as the unknown dynamic pressure are substituted into the continuity equation, resulting in a tri-diagonal linear system solved by the Thomas algorithm. The validation of solitary and sinusoidal waves indicates that the present model can provide comparable results to the models with multiple layers but at much lower computation cost.展开更多
Using a new perturbative expansion method in Quantum Chromodynamics with a non-perturbative gluon background, the gluon propagator is calculated up to the one-loop level, and renormalized in the modified minimal subtr...Using a new perturbative expansion method in Quantum Chromodynamics with a non-perturbative gluon background, the gluon propagator is calculated up to the one-loop level, and renormalized in the modified minimal subtraction scheme. The resultant renormalization constants of the quantum gluon field and the gauge parameter receive a non-perturbative contribution coming from the gluon condensate <FF> besides the usual perturbative one, respectively.展开更多
对雷达装备故障文本进行智能化分类,有助于提高雷达装备保障效率。针对雷达故障文本专业性强,样本量小且不平衡的问题,通过非核心词EDA进行类内数据增强,以实现在增加文本量的同时保持关键信息不变。针对非核心词EDA方法产生的新样本多...对雷达装备故障文本进行智能化分类,有助于提高雷达装备保障效率。针对雷达故障文本专业性强,样本量小且不平衡的问题,通过非核心词EDA进行类内数据增强,以实现在增加文本量的同时保持关键信息不变。针对非核心词EDA方法产生的新样本多样性不够的问题,增加SSMix(saliency-based span mixup for text classification),进行类间数据增强,通过对输入文本非线性的交叉融合来提升文本的多样性。实验证明,与现有的经典基线分类方法和典型数据增强分类方法相比,该方法在准确率上有较大幅度的提升。展开更多
基金the Foundation of the Science and Technology Committee of Hubei Province(2001ABA009)
文摘The thermal decomposition processes of ephedrini hydrochloridum and its kinetics are studied by TG-DTG techniques. A combined method, which includes Achar method, Coats-Redfera method, and Ozawa method, is put forward for determining kinetic model under non-isothermal conditions. By applying the combined method, it is determined that the thermal decomposition of ephedrini hydrochloridum is subjected to cylindrical symmetric diffusion. And the reaction function isƒ(α)=2(1-α)?, apparent activation energy (115.26±3.55) kJ·mol−1, pre-exponential factor 4.62×108 s−1. Results show that the combined method is feasible and simple.
基金Project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No. 20110142110064)the Ministry of Water Resources’ Science and Technology Promotion Plan Program (No. TG1316)
文摘The vertical two-dimensional non-hydrostatic pressure models with multiple layers can make prediction more accurate than those obtained by the hydrostatic pres- sure assumption. However, they are time-consuming and unstable, which makes them unsuitable for wider application. In this study, an efficient model with a single layer is developed. Decomposing the pressure into the hydrostatic and dynamic components and integrating the x-momentum equation from the bottom to the free surface can yield a horizontal momentum equation, in which the terms relevant to the dynamic pressure are discretized semi-implicitly. The convective terms in the vertical momentum equation are ignored, and the rest of the equation is approximated with the Keller-box scheme. The velocities expressed as the unknown dynamic pressure are substituted into the continuity equation, resulting in a tri-diagonal linear system solved by the Thomas algorithm. The validation of solitary and sinusoidal waves indicates that the present model can provide comparable results to the models with multiple layers but at much lower computation cost.
文摘Using a new perturbative expansion method in Quantum Chromodynamics with a non-perturbative gluon background, the gluon propagator is calculated up to the one-loop level, and renormalized in the modified minimal subtraction scheme. The resultant renormalization constants of the quantum gluon field and the gauge parameter receive a non-perturbative contribution coming from the gluon condensate <FF> besides the usual perturbative one, respectively.
文摘对雷达装备故障文本进行智能化分类,有助于提高雷达装备保障效率。针对雷达故障文本专业性强,样本量小且不平衡的问题,通过非核心词EDA进行类内数据增强,以实现在增加文本量的同时保持关键信息不变。针对非核心词EDA方法产生的新样本多样性不够的问题,增加SSMix(saliency-based span mixup for text classification),进行类间数据增强,通过对输入文本非线性的交叉融合来提升文本的多样性。实验证明,与现有的经典基线分类方法和典型数据增强分类方法相比,该方法在准确率上有较大幅度的提升。
