Li[NixCoyMn2]O2（0.6≤x≤0.8） cathode materials with a typical hexagonal α-NaFeO2 structure were prepared utilizing a co-precipitation method.It is found that the ratio of peak intensities of（003） to（104） observ...Li[NixCoyMn2]O2（0.6≤x≤0.8） cathode materials with a typical hexagonal α-NaFeO2 structure were prepared utilizing a co-precipitation method.It is found that the ratio of peak intensities of（003） to（104） observed from X-ray diffraction（XRD）increases with decreasing the Ni content or increasing the Co content.The scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images reveal that the small primary particles are agglomerated to form the secondary ones.As the Mn content increases,the primary and secondary particles become larger and the resulted particle size for the Li[Ni（0.6）Co（0.2）Mn（0.2）]O2 is uniformly distributed in the range of100-300 nm.Although the initial discharge capacity of the Li/Li[NixCoyMn2]O2 cells reduces with decreasing the Ni content,the cyclic performance and rate capability are improved with higher Mn or Co content.The Li[Ni（0.6）Co（0.2）Mn（0.2）]O2 can deliver excellent cyclability with a capacity retention of 97.1%after 50 cycles.展开更多
采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结...采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结果表明,该方法制备的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2型层状结构(R3m(166)),一次粒径平均大小为157 nm,二次颗粒成球形.同传统碳酸盐制备得到的材料相比,该材料具备良好的倍率性能和循环性能,在2.7-4.3 V电压范围内,0.1C(1.0C=180 m A?g-1)倍率下,首次放电比容量为156.4m Ah?g-1,库仑效率为81.9%.在较高倍率下,即0.5C、5.0C和20C时,其放电比容量分别为136.9、111.3、81.3m Ah?g-1.在1C倍率下100次循环容量保持率为92.9%,高于传统共沉淀法得到的材料(87.0%).展开更多
将化学计量比的前驱体Ni0.35Mn0.65（OH）2与Li2CO3均匀混合,采用不同高温段温度合成Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y富锂锰基正极材料。对合成的材料进行表征,结果表明：所合成的Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y正极材料为均匀的类球形,单颗粒大...将化学计量比的前驱体Ni0.35Mn0.65（OH）2与Li2CO3均匀混合,采用不同高温段温度合成Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y富锂锰基正极材料。对合成的材料进行表征,结果表明：所合成的Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y正极材料为均匀的类球形,单颗粒大小均匀;XRD图谱显示材料为层状的α-Na Fe O2结构。将材料组装成CR2016扣式电池,采用蓝电测试仪以12.5 m A/g的电流密度进行充放电测试,2.0~4.8 V之间,最高初始放电比容量为198.0 m Ah/g,首次放电效率为69.7%。展开更多
以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好...以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好的分散性,且在950℃下烧结得到了优越的电化学性能;在0.1C（1C=300 m A/g）充放电时,首次放电比容量为258.9 m Ah/g（2.0~4.8 V）,首次充放电效率为75.6%;在1C充放电时,首次放电比容量为204.6 m Ah/g,循环10次后放电比容量为179.9 m Ah/g;2C倍率下仍保持了141.4 m Ah/g的放电比容量。展开更多
The layered Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 was separately synthesized by pretreatment process of ball mill method and solution phase route, using [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]3O4 and lithium hydroxide as raw materials. The physical and el...The layered Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 was separately synthesized by pretreatment process of ball mill method and solution phase route, using [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]3O4 and lithium hydroxide as raw materials. The physical and electrochemical behaviors of Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） and electrochemical charge/discharge cycling tests. The results show that the difference in pretreatment process results in the difference in compound Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 structure, morphology and the electrochemical characteristics. The Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 prepared by solution phase route maintains the uniform spherical morphology of the [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]3O4, and it exhibits a higher capacity retention and better rate capability than that prepared by ball mill method. The initial discharge capacity of this sample reaches 178 mA-h/g and the capacity retention after 50 cycles is 98.7% at a current density of 20 mA/g. Moreover, it delivers high discharge capacity of 135 mA-h/g at a current density of 1 000 mA/g.展开更多
基金Project(21473258)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(13JJ1004)supported by the Distinguished Young Scientists of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(NCET-11-0513)supported by the New Century Excellent Talents in University,China
文摘Li[NixCoyMn2]O2（0.6≤x≤0.8） cathode materials with a typical hexagonal α-NaFeO2 structure were prepared utilizing a co-precipitation method.It is found that the ratio of peak intensities of（003） to（104） observed from X-ray diffraction（XRD）increases with decreasing the Ni content or increasing the Co content.The scanning electron microscopy（SEM） images reveal that the small primary particles are agglomerated to form the secondary ones.As the Mn content increases,the primary and secondary particles become larger and the resulted particle size for the Li[Ni（0.6）Co（0.2）Mn（0.2）]O2 is uniformly distributed in the range of100-300 nm.Although the initial discharge capacity of the Li/Li[NixCoyMn2]O2 cells reduces with decreasing the Ni content,the cyclic performance and rate capability are improved with higher Mn or Co content.The Li[Ni（0.6）Co（0.2）Mn（0.2）]O2 can deliver excellent cyclability with a capacity retention of 97.1%after 50 cycles.
文摘采用改进的碳酸盐共沉淀与高温固相法相结合的方法制备出了高倍率性能的锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安扫描(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学性能测试等手段对材料进行表征.结果表明,该方法制备的材料具有良好的α-Na Fe O2型层状结构(R3m(166)),一次粒径平均大小为157 nm,二次颗粒成球形.同传统碳酸盐制备得到的材料相比,该材料具备良好的倍率性能和循环性能,在2.7-4.3 V电压范围内,0.1C(1.0C=180 m A?g-1)倍率下,首次放电比容量为156.4m Ah?g-1,库仑效率为81.9%.在较高倍率下,即0.5C、5.0C和20C时,其放电比容量分别为136.9、111.3、81.3m Ah?g-1.在1C倍率下100次循环容量保持率为92.9%,高于传统共沉淀法得到的材料(87.0%).
文摘将化学计量比的前驱体Ni0.35Mn0.65（OH）2与Li2CO3均匀混合,采用不同高温段温度合成Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y富锂锰基正极材料。对合成的材料进行表征,结果表明：所合成的Li1.35[Ni0.35Mn0.65]O2＋y正极材料为均匀的类球形,单颗粒大小均匀;XRD图谱显示材料为层状的α-Na Fe O2结构。将材料组装成CR2016扣式电池,采用蓝电测试仪以12.5 m A/g的电流密度进行充放电测试,2.0~4.8 V之间,最高初始放电比容量为198.0 m Ah/g,首次放电效率为69.7%。
文摘以过渡金属硫酸盐和一水合氢氧化锂为原料,采用共沉淀-高温固相烧结法制备富锂正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2。通过XRD、SEM和电池充放电测试方法考察了产物结构和性能,结果表明：在水浴50℃下控制p H=11合成的前驱体具有很好的分散性,且在950℃下烧结得到了优越的电化学性能;在0.1C（1C=300 m A/g）充放电时,首次放电比容量为258.9 m Ah/g（2.0~4.8 V）,首次充放电效率为75.6%;在1C充放电时,首次放电比容量为204.6 m Ah/g,循环10次后放电比容量为179.9 m Ah/g;2C倍率下仍保持了141.4 m Ah/g的放电比容量。
基金Project(20871101)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009WK2007)supported by Key Project of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(CX2009B133)supported by Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province Plans to Graduate Research and Innovation,China
文摘The layered Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 was separately synthesized by pretreatment process of ball mill method and solution phase route, using [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]3O4 and lithium hydroxide as raw materials. The physical and electrochemical behaviors of Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM） and electrochemical charge/discharge cycling tests. The results show that the difference in pretreatment process results in the difference in compound Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 structure, morphology and the electrochemical characteristics. The Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 prepared by solution phase route maintains the uniform spherical morphology of the [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]3O4, and it exhibits a higher capacity retention and better rate capability than that prepared by ball mill method. The initial discharge capacity of this sample reaches 178 mA-h/g and the capacity retention after 50 cycles is 98.7% at a current density of 20 mA/g. Moreover, it delivers high discharge capacity of 135 mA-h/g at a current density of 1 000 mA/g.
