^(27)Al MASNMR研究改良HZSM-5结构热稳定性

使用固体高分辨^(27)Al MASNMR技术研究了改良HZSM-5分子筛在不同预处理条件及催化反应与再生时结构热稳定性。结果表明,预处理条件对HZSM-5骨架的热稳定性有着明显影响。骨架脱铝顺序为:水热处理>热处理;GaHZSM-5>HZSM-5》ZnHZSM-5。水热处理样品HZSM-5,GaHZSM-5在反应后非骨架铝重新迁入了沸石骨架,即存在“反应补铝”效应。

^(29)Si and ^(27)AI MAS NMR Study of Alkali Feldspars

12 natural alkali feldspars have been studied by(29)~Si and(27)~Al MAS NMR as well as XRD,IR,EPMA and chemical analysis.Three kinds of(29)~Si NMR spectra,i.e.the spectra of microcline,perthiteand perthite with minor plagioclase,have been obtained.There are two types of(27)~Al NMR spectra.The(27)~Alspectrum of microcline is the same as that of perthite,but is different from the spectrum for perthite contain-ing plagioclase.Through this study,we found that the results of NMR and IR are inconsistent with that ofXRD,which shows that the transition of alkali feldspar from monoclinic to triclinic system might be a rathercomplicated process.

冷却速度对气雾化非平衡Al-27%Si合金粉末组织形貌特征的影响

采用快速凝固气体雾化技术制备Al-27%Si合金粉末,利用对流传热原理计算合金粉末的冷却速度,采用扫描电镜（SEM）观察分析不同粒度合金粉末的形貌。结果表明：快速凝固气体雾化的冷却速度介于103-106 K/s之间,对合金粉末形貌组织有较大影响。该合金粉末中细小初晶Si相和共晶Si相均匀弥散分布在α-Al基体中,且Si颗粒尺寸随粉末尺寸减小而减小。通过测定合金粉末二次枝晶间距,结合冷却速度与二次枝晶间距之间的经验公式,能较好地预测实验结果。