We proposed and compared three methods(filter burnup,single energy burnup,and burnup extremum analysis)to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux reactors.The filter burnup and singl...We proposed and compared three methods(filter burnup,single energy burnup,and burnup extremum analysis)to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux reactors.The filter burnup and single energy burnup methods have no theoretical approximation and can achieve a spectrum resolution of up to~1 eV,thereby constructing the importance curve and yield curve of the full energy range.The burnup extreme analysis method combines the importance and yield curves to consider the influence of irradiation time on production efficiency,thereby constructing extreme curves.The three curves,which quantify the transmutation rate of the nuclei in each energy region,are of physical significance because they have similar distributions.A high-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production was established based on these three curves,and its universality and feasibility were proven.The neutronics model can guide the neutron spectrum optimization and improve the yield of ^(238)Pu by up to 18.81%.The neutronics model revealed the law of nuclei transmutation in all energy regions with high spectrum resolution,thus providing theoretical support for high-flux reactor design and irradiation production of ^(238)Pu.展开更多
本文综合报道了^(238)Puα粒子体外照射所致肺巨噬细胞(AM)及类巨噬细胞系 P388D_1细胞免疫功能的改变以及对肺成纤维细胞恶性转化的剂量效应关系的实验研究结果。从卡介苗(BCG)激活的大鼠肺中灌洗出的肺巨噬细胞,在体外经^(60)Co γ射...本文综合报道了^(238)Puα粒子体外照射所致肺巨噬细胞(AM)及类巨噬细胞系 P388D_1细胞免疫功能的改变以及对肺成纤维细胞恶性转化的剂量效应关系的实验研究结果。从卡介苗(BCG)激活的大鼠肺中灌洗出的肺巨噬细胞,在体外经^(60)Co γ射线照射后,对 Hela 细胞和人肺腺癌细胞的细胞毒效应降低,降低程度与剂量(100—500Gy)呈依赖关系,同时还看到 AM细胞膜完整性的损伤。以类巨噬细胞系 P388D_1细胞作为 AM 的模拟细胞,在体外经^(238)Puα粒子照射(0.3—6.0Gy)后,观察到 EA 花环形成率、特异吞噬功能在受到0.3Gy剂量照射后受抑制,且抑制程度与剂量有依赖关系,细胞膜也受到损伤。在培养体系中加入膜保护剂——硒后,上述两类细胞的免疫功能抑制程度减轻,提示膜的完整性在巨噬细胞的免疫功能表达中起重要作用。文中还对AM 在辐射诱发肺癌中的作用进行了讨论。用^(238)Puα粒子和 X 射线分别照射成年大鼠肺成纤维细胞系(WAL-F_1),其剂量分别为0.01—1.5Gy 和0.5—5.0Gy,进行形态转化、ConA 凝集试验、染色体畸变、半固体琼脂培养集落形成以及转化细胞移植后的致癌性等方面的实验观察。结果证实 X 射线和α粒子均可诱发 WAL-F_1细胞恶性转化,以 X 射线为参比.^(238)Puα粒子的 RBE 约为6。展开更多
以氯化物熔盐为靶基质对新型熔盐快堆中^(238)Pu的生产进行了分析,使用SCALE6.1(Standardized Computer Analyses for Licensing Evaluation Version 6.1)程序,对比了不同靶基质与靶件半径在^(238)Pu生产中237Np的转换率与利用率,分析...以氯化物熔盐为靶基质对新型熔盐快堆中^(238)Pu的生产进行了分析,使用SCALE6.1(Standardized Computer Analyses for Licensing Evaluation Version 6.1)程序,对比了不同靶基质与靶件半径在^(238)Pu生产中237Np的转换率与利用率,分析了反射层的能谱分布、不同位置辐照孔道的237Np反应截面、靶件插入对堆芯反应性的影响以及生成^(236)Pu杂质浓度,并计算了^(238)Pu的纯度及产量随辐照时间的变化。结果表明:NpCl_(4)纯盐靶基质的^(237)Np转换率较高,减小靶件半径可提高^(237)Np利用率;远离堆中心位置的辐照孔道热中子份额较高,且靶件插入对堆芯反应影响较小;辐照孔道内靶件的^(236)Pu浓度可减小至1×10^(−7)以下,^(238)Pu纯度超过98%;当辐照周期为40 d时,^(238)Pu年产量为0.8 kg,^(237)Np转换率为99.4%。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12305190)Lingchuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)the Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory
文摘We proposed and compared three methods(filter burnup,single energy burnup,and burnup extremum analysis)to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux reactors.The filter burnup and single energy burnup methods have no theoretical approximation and can achieve a spectrum resolution of up to~1 eV,thereby constructing the importance curve and yield curve of the full energy range.The burnup extreme analysis method combines the importance and yield curves to consider the influence of irradiation time on production efficiency,thereby constructing extreme curves.The three curves,which quantify the transmutation rate of the nuclei in each energy region,are of physical significance because they have similar distributions.A high-resolution neutronics model for ^(238)Pu production was established based on these three curves,and its universality and feasibility were proven.The neutronics model can guide the neutron spectrum optimization and improve the yield of ^(238)Pu by up to 18.81%.The neutronics model revealed the law of nuclei transmutation in all energy regions with high spectrum resolution,thus providing theoretical support for high-flux reactor design and irradiation production of ^(238)Pu.
文摘本文综合报道了^(238)Puα粒子体外照射所致肺巨噬细胞(AM)及类巨噬细胞系 P388D_1细胞免疫功能的改变以及对肺成纤维细胞恶性转化的剂量效应关系的实验研究结果。从卡介苗(BCG)激活的大鼠肺中灌洗出的肺巨噬细胞,在体外经^(60)Co γ射线照射后,对 Hela 细胞和人肺腺癌细胞的细胞毒效应降低,降低程度与剂量(100—500Gy)呈依赖关系,同时还看到 AM细胞膜完整性的损伤。以类巨噬细胞系 P388D_1细胞作为 AM 的模拟细胞,在体外经^(238)Puα粒子照射(0.3—6.0Gy)后,观察到 EA 花环形成率、特异吞噬功能在受到0.3Gy剂量照射后受抑制,且抑制程度与剂量有依赖关系,细胞膜也受到损伤。在培养体系中加入膜保护剂——硒后,上述两类细胞的免疫功能抑制程度减轻,提示膜的完整性在巨噬细胞的免疫功能表达中起重要作用。文中还对AM 在辐射诱发肺癌中的作用进行了讨论。用^(238)Puα粒子和 X 射线分别照射成年大鼠肺成纤维细胞系(WAL-F_1),其剂量分别为0.01—1.5Gy 和0.5—5.0Gy,进行形态转化、ConA 凝集试验、染色体畸变、半固体琼脂培养集落形成以及转化细胞移植后的致癌性等方面的实验观察。结果证实 X 射线和α粒子均可诱发 WAL-F_1细胞恶性转化,以 X 射线为参比.^(238)Puα粒子的 RBE 约为6。
文摘以氯化物熔盐为靶基质对新型熔盐快堆中^(238)Pu的生产进行了分析,使用SCALE6.1(Standardized Computer Analyses for Licensing Evaluation Version 6.1)程序,对比了不同靶基质与靶件半径在^(238)Pu生产中237Np的转换率与利用率,分析了反射层的能谱分布、不同位置辐照孔道的237Np反应截面、靶件插入对堆芯反应性的影响以及生成^(236)Pu杂质浓度,并计算了^(238)Pu的纯度及产量随辐照时间的变化。结果表明:NpCl_(4)纯盐靶基质的^(237)Np转换率较高,减小靶件半径可提高^(237)Np利用率;远离堆中心位置的辐照孔道热中子份额较高,且靶件插入对堆芯反应影响较小;辐照孔道内靶件的^(236)Pu浓度可减小至1×10^(−7)以下,^(238)Pu纯度超过98%;当辐照周期为40 d时,^(238)Pu年产量为0.8 kg,^(237)Np转换率为99.4%。
