In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter stati...In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter station are proposed.Overvoltage of equipments in AC system,valve hall,DC busbar,and neutral busbar are also calculated in accordance with the fundamental principles of arrester configuration for UHV converter stations and the existing experiences in insulation coordination of ±800 kV UHVDC converter stations.The work is done also for specifing insulation levels for ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations of the ±1 100 kV UHVDC power transmission project from Zhundong to Sichuan in China.Thus,the recommended insulation margins that determine the insulation levels of converter station equipments are proposed: the insulation margins for thyristor valves are 10%/10%/15% for switching impulse/ lightning impulse/ steer front impulse; the insulation levels of lighting and swtiching impulses are recommended as 2 600 kV and 2 150 kV respectively for 1 100 kV DC buses,and as 2 250 kV and 2 100 kV respectively for equipments at the valve side of high-voltage Y/Y converter transformers.展开更多
直流输电系统的内过电压主要通过金属氧化物避雷器（metal oxide arrester,MOA）加以限制,避雷器在内过电压下的保护特性对确定设备的操作冲击绝缘水平具有重要意义。根据±1 100 k V主回路接线、避雷器配置、交直流系统参数等,建立...直流输电系统的内过电压主要通过金属氧化物避雷器（metal oxide arrester,MOA）加以限制,避雷器在内过电压下的保护特性对确定设备的操作冲击绝缘水平具有重要意义。根据±1 100 k V主回路接线、避雷器配置、交直流系统参数等,建立了±1 100 k V系统内过电压计算模型。对避雷器电压和电流波形进行仿真,对避雷器电流的波头时间进行统计。统计结果为：内过电压下通过避雷器电流的波头时间均不小于100μs,大于标准操作冲击电流的波头时间30μs,需要对较缓电流波头下避雷器的保护特性进行研究。为加以对比,对波形为316/814μs、30/60μs、8/20μs和1/4μs电流下的避雷器伏秒特性和伏安特性进行了试验研究。结果表明,同样电流下,1/4μs的伏安特性曲线高于8/20μs、30/60μs和316/814μs的曲线,而后三者的伏安特性曲线则区别不大;8/20μs、30/60μs和316/814μs的伏安特性相比,在0.1～1 k A电流范围内,30/60μs的伏安特性曲线比8/20μs和316/814μs的伏安特性曲线稍高。由于避雷器操作冲击电流的波头时间均不小于100μs,内过电压下避雷器取30/60μs电流波形下的伏安曲线是合适的,且是稍微偏严的。最后试验测试了避雷器电阻片在30/60μs操作冲击电流下的伏安特性。展开更多
±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体...±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体分别建立了数学计算模型,并利用matlab进行了仿真建模,计算了导体表面最大场强与起始电晕,计算了导体的空间合成场强,以及不同高度下的地面合成场强。根据计算的结果,结合工程实际,分户内布置和户外布置两种情况,分别给出了±1 100 k V的导体设计选型建议。展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB209405)
文摘In order to specify the overvoltage and insulation level of equipments in ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations,the arrester configuration scheme and some basic parameters for ±1 100 kV Zhundong converter station are proposed.Overvoltage of equipments in AC system,valve hall,DC busbar,and neutral busbar are also calculated in accordance with the fundamental principles of arrester configuration for UHV converter stations and the existing experiences in insulation coordination of ±800 kV UHVDC converter stations.The work is done also for specifing insulation levels for ±1 100 kV UHVDC converter stations of the ±1 100 kV UHVDC power transmission project from Zhundong to Sichuan in China.Thus,the recommended insulation margins that determine the insulation levels of converter station equipments are proposed: the insulation margins for thyristor valves are 10%/10%/15% for switching impulse/ lightning impulse/ steer front impulse; the insulation levels of lighting and swtiching impulses are recommended as 2 600 kV and 2 150 kV respectively for 1 100 kV DC buses,and as 2 250 kV and 2 100 kV respectively for equipments at the valve side of high-voltage Y/Y converter transformers.
文摘直流输电系统的内过电压主要通过金属氧化物避雷器（metal oxide arrester,MOA）加以限制,避雷器在内过电压下的保护特性对确定设备的操作冲击绝缘水平具有重要意义。根据±1 100 k V主回路接线、避雷器配置、交直流系统参数等,建立了±1 100 k V系统内过电压计算模型。对避雷器电压和电流波形进行仿真,对避雷器电流的波头时间进行统计。统计结果为：内过电压下通过避雷器电流的波头时间均不小于100μs,大于标准操作冲击电流的波头时间30μs,需要对较缓电流波头下避雷器的保护特性进行研究。为加以对比,对波形为316/814μs、30/60μs、8/20μs和1/4μs电流下的避雷器伏秒特性和伏安特性进行了试验研究。结果表明,同样电流下,1/4μs的伏安特性曲线高于8/20μs、30/60μs和316/814μs的曲线,而后三者的伏安特性曲线则区别不大;8/20μs、30/60μs和316/814μs的伏安特性相比,在0.1～1 k A电流范围内,30/60μs的伏安特性曲线比8/20μs和316/814μs的伏安特性曲线稍高。由于避雷器操作冲击电流的波头时间均不小于100μs,内过电压下避雷器取30/60μs电流波形下的伏安曲线是合适的,且是稍微偏严的。最后试验测试了避雷器电阻片在30/60μs操作冲击电流下的伏安特性。
文摘±1100 k V特高压直流输电工程尚属首次提出,尤其是对于±1 100 k V的直流场设计,无成熟经验可借鉴,开展±1 100 k V导体计算和选型研究,有利于直流场的设计及工程的安全、可靠和经济运行。从电晕和合成场强两个方面对导体分别建立了数学计算模型,并利用matlab进行了仿真建模,计算了导体表面最大场强与起始电晕,计算了导体的空间合成场强,以及不同高度下的地面合成场强。根据计算的结果,结合工程实际,分户内布置和户外布置两种情况,分别给出了±1 100 k V的导体设计选型建议。
