The polyacrylamide(PAM)/α-zirconium phosphate(α-ZrP) nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ intercalative polymerization of acrylamide monomer with α-ZrP exfoliated by methylamine.Its structure and morphology wer...The polyacrylamide(PAM)/α-zirconium phosphate(α-ZrP) nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ intercalative polymerization of acrylamide monomer with α-ZrP exfoliated by methylamine.Its structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results demonstrated that the interlayer distance of α-ZrP was expanded effectively after the polymerization of acrylamide,even forming exfoliated nanocomposite.Both XRD and TEM image confirmed that the most of the layers of α-ZrP were dispersed well in the polymer matrix,and the PAM/α-ZrP intercalated nanocomposite with the d-spacing of about 1.5 nm can be obtained at a high loading of α-ZrP(mass fraction ≥10%).At the same time,some of the layers of α-ZrP were exfoliated and dispersed disorderly in the PMA matrix.展开更多
：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychlo...：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and H2O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O(MMPA) or H2O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2(PMIDA) in the presence or absence of hydrofluoric acid for the first time.The samples were comparatively characterized by XRD,IR, TG-DTA and elemental analysis. The interlayer spacings of c-ZPPMIDA and c-ZPMMPA were also measured and calculated. XRD results showed that interlayer spacings of c- ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA were 16.055? and 15.384? respectively. The similar structure Zr[(O3PCH2)2NCH2 CO2H]· H2O(ZGDMP) were used to analytically compare with c-ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA. The influences of distribution and rigidity of organic groups on the interlayer spacing were discussed.展开更多
文摘The polyacrylamide(PAM)/α-zirconium phosphate(α-ZrP) nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ intercalative polymerization of acrylamide monomer with α-ZrP exfoliated by methylamine.Its structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results demonstrated that the interlayer distance of α-ZrP was expanded effectively after the polymerization of acrylamide,even forming exfoliated nanocomposite.Both XRD and TEM image confirmed that the most of the layers of α-ZrP were dispersed well in the polymer matrix,and the PAM/α-ZrP intercalated nanocomposite with the d-spacing of about 1.5 nm can be obtained at a high loading of α-ZrP(mass fraction ≥10%).At the same time,some of the layers of α-ZrP were exfoliated and dispersed disorderly in the PMA matrix.
文摘：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and H2O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O(MMPA) or H2O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2(PMIDA) in the presence or absence of hydrofluoric acid for the first time.The samples were comparatively characterized by XRD,IR, TG-DTA and elemental analysis. The interlayer spacings of c-ZPPMIDA and c-ZPMMPA were also measured and calculated. XRD results showed that interlayer spacings of c- ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA were 16.055? and 15.384? respectively. The similar structure Zr[(O3PCH2)2NCH2 CO2H]· H2O(ZGDMP) were used to analytically compare with c-ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA. The influences of distribution and rigidity of organic groups on the interlayer spacing were discussed.
文摘通过挤出注塑工艺制备了α-磷酸锆(α-Zr P)改性的热塑性淀粉塑料,研究了不同含量的α-Zr P对其拉伸强度、冲击强度、耐水及转矩流变性能的影响。结果表明,当α-Zr P含量为0.2%时,淀粉塑料的拉伸强度从未加时的1.94 MPa达到最高的4.5 MPa,断裂伸长率有所下降;冲击强度由50.4 k J/m2增加到55.32 k J/m2;表面接触角由46.34°增加到70.46°,耐水性改善明显;转矩流变曲线表明此时具有较高的峰值扭矩,加工性能有所下降。
