ZrB_2 particles reinforced glass coating for oxidation protection of carbon/carbon composites

A dense ZrB_2 particles reinforced glass(ZrB_2/SiO_2) coating was prepared on the SiC coated carbon/carbon composites by a facile sol-dipping approach. The prepared ZrB2/SiO2 coating could protect the composites from being oxidized for 160 h at 1773 K with a weight loss of 6.9 mg/cm^2. The flexural strength retention ratio of the ZrB_2/SiO_2 coated composites is 87% after oxidation for 160 h at1773 K. The continuous SiO_2 glass layer embedded with the submicron ZrSiO_4 particles was formed during oxidation. This was helpful to lower the diffusion rate of oxygen and improve the stability of SiO_2 glass film, thus improving the oxidation resistance of the coated samples. After thermal cycles between 1773 K and room temperature for 15 times, penetrated cracks formed in the coating. The weight loss of the ZrB_2/SiO_2 coated sample presented linear relationship, and the final weight loss per unit area was 6.35 mg/cm^2. The generation of the penetrative cracks and the debonded coating interface resulted in the failure of the ZrB_2/SiO_2 coating.

Ni-SiC和Ni-SiO_2复合镀层性能的研究

对Ni SiC、Ni SiO2 复合镀层在 5 %NaCl+0 .5 %H2 O2 溶液中的腐蚀性能 ,80 0℃高温下的抗氧化性能以及导热性能进行了研究。并利用扫描电镜 (SEM)对镀层微观组织形貌进行了观察和分析。实验结果表明 :与Ni SiC复合镀层比较 ,Ni SiO2 复合镀层在 5 %NaCl+0 .5 % /H2 O2 溶液中以及在 80 0℃高温环境中 ,均表现出较好的耐蚀和抗氧化能力 ;而Ni SiC复合镀层的导热性则明显强于Ni SiO2 ,两者的导热系数随时间延长均略有减少。文中对产生这些性能差异的原因进行了初步的探讨与分析。

Ni/SiO_2复合电镀层高温氧化性能的研究

本试验在普通镀镍液中添加了 10～ 4 0 g/L的二氧化硅微粒 ,成功地制备了 Ni/Si O2 复合镀层 ,随后在 80 0℃下进行了高温氧化试验。研究结果表明 :不同粒径的微粒均可复合进入镀层 ,微粒的进入对镀层的高温抗氧化性有明显影响 ;初始氧化阶段 ,微粒的存在有利于提高镀层的抗高温氧化性能 ;在高温氧化过程中 ,还明显存在基底铜向镍镀层的扩散 ,这可能有利于增强镀层与基底之间的结合力。X射线衍射分析表明 :高温氧化后在镀层表面主要生成 Ni O产物。

微米级Co/SiO_2复合颗粒性能研究

为避免Co颗粒高温氧化及团聚等问题,用Stober方法在微米Co颗粒表面包覆SiO_2壳层、制备了Co/SiO_2复合颗粒。用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪对复合颗粒的组分结构进行表征,并用热重量分析法和矢量网络分析法评价了其高温氧化行为和电磁性能。分析表明:所制备的SiO_2壳层均匀致密,厚度随包覆次数的增加而变大;SiO_2壳层的存在抑制了Co颗粒的氧化,经7次包覆制备的复合颗粒其初始氧化温度达800℃。SiO_2壳层达到一定厚度时可有效抑制团聚造成的涡流效应。用Co/SiO_2颗粒、厚度2.89 mm的涂层在14 GHz可实现-15dB的吸收。研究为高温电磁吸波材料的研制提出了新的思路和方法。

Synthesis of β-SiC/SiO_2 core-shell nanowires with the assistance of cerium oxide

The β-SiC/SiO2 core-shell nanowires with the 'stem-and-node' structure were synthesized in the presence of cerium oxide by the carbothermal reduction of the starch-SiO2 hybrids gel.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and energy-dispersed X-ray(EDX).The results showed that the nanowires consisted of a 20-35 nm diameter crystalline β-SiC core wrapped with a 2-5 n...

CODEPOSITION OF ALUMINUM AND SILICON ON PURE MOLYBDENUM SUBSTRATE USING HALIDE ACTIVATED PACK CEMENTATION TREATMENTS

A multi-component diffusion coating has been developed to protect Mo-based alloys from high temperature environmental attack. Aluminum addition was made during the coating process to improve the oxidation resistance by developing hexagonal Mo(Si, Al)2 through the development of the halide activated pack cementation coating process on pure Mo substrate. The results show that Mo(Si, Al)2 formed as a main phase on the surface and a little amount of Mo5Si3 also formed. The total thickness of coating is tens ofμm at 1373K. During the cyclic oxidation test at high temperature(at about 1323K in air), mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) and some SiO2 formed. The addition of Al is beneficial for MoSi2 coating and the Al-doped coating exhibited only a small weight gain and protected the Mo substrate, while the MoSi2 coating without Al suffered a significant weight loss, indicating a loss of volatile MoO3 after cycles.