Study on Antitumor Activity of Piperidine Derivatives

[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of piperidine derivatives on the proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells(Hele).[Methods]The target end product(piperidine derivative)was synthesized through a series of organic reactions.The MTT assay was adopted to detect the effect of piperidine derivative on the proliferation activity of Hele cells.The ROS fluorescence probe method was used to detect the changes of reactive oxygen species.The JC-1 method was applied to detect the changes of MMP in Hele cells.Flow cytometry was adopted to detect the apoptosis of Hele cells.[Results]The cell survival rates were 70.84%,65.46%and 54.48%when the drug concentration was 100,110 and 120μmol/L,respectively.When the drug concentration increased to 120μmol/L,the cell survival rate decreased by nearly half.The fluorescence intensity of active oxygen in the control group was 1,and when the drug concentrations were 100,110 and 120μmol/L,the fluorescence intensity of active oxygen was,respectively,1.315,1.478 and 1.677,which were higher than that in the control group.The red/green fluorescence intensity of the MMP control group was 1.819,and that of drug groups was,respectively,1.643,1.164 and 0.665,which were lower than that of the control group.The apoptosis rates were 10.79%,22.91%and 38.54%at the drug concentrations of 100,110 and 120μmol/L,respectively,showing a concentration dependent effect.The results showed that the piperidine derivative could inhibit the proliferation of Hele cells and induce apoptosis,which was positively correlated with the concentration.[Conclusions]This study provides theoretical basis and reference for the anti-tumor research of piperidine.

Syntheses and Characterizations of Two New Organic-inorganic Hybrids Based on Heteropolymolybdates and Piperidine Molecules

Two new organic-inorganic compounds [（CH2）5NH2]3[PMo12O40]·3[（CH2）NH] 1 and [（CH2）5NH2]6[P2Mo18O62]·5H2O 2 have been synthesized using conventional and hydrothermal methods, respectively, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analyses show that in these compounds heteropolymolybdates [PMo12O40]^3- and [P2Mo18O62]^6- are reserved their Keggin or Dawson structures and linked to piperidine through electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions.

COPOLYMERIZATION OF PROPYLENE WITH HINDERED PIPERIDINE MONOMER OVER A HIGH ACTIVITY SUPPORTED ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST

Copolymerization of propylene and hindered piperidine monomers was carried out over a high activity supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst, using Al(C2H5)(3) as cocatalyst. Factors which affect the copolymerization were studied, The copolymers exhibited high light stability without adding extra light stabilizers. A self-stabilized polypropylene was prepared.

Design,synthesis and biological estimation of 1-(benzoxazole-2-yl)piperazine and 4-(benzoxazole-2-yl)piperidine derivatives as potentialα_1-AR antagonists

Two series of 1-（benzoxazole-2-yl）piperazine （Sa-i） and 4-（benzoxazole-2-yl）piperidine compounds （10a-i） were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their α1-AR antagonistic activities. Biological assay in vitro indicated that 10h showed slightly stronger α1-AR antagonistic activity to that of our lead compound 1.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Bioactivity of N-Phenethyl-4-hydroxy-4-phenyl Piperidine Hydrochloride

A novel compound N-phenethyl-4-hydroxy-4-phenyl piperidine hydrochloride （C19H24ClNO·H2O） has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 8.6306（8）, b = 11.0464（10）, c = 19.3221（18）A^°, V = 1842.1（3）A^°^3, Z = 4, Dc =1.211 g/cm^3,μ = 0.217 mm^-1, Mr= 335.86, F（000） = 720, S = 0.973, R = 0.0420 and wR = 0.1009 for 3627 unique reflections with 3157 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the crystal, the dihedral angles made by piperidine ring with two benzene rings are 84.8（6） and 62.5（7）°, respectively. Intermolecular O-H…O and O-H…Cl hydrogen bonds involving water molecules form chains along the b axis, which stabilizes the crystal structure. The preliminary bioactivity tests indicated that the title compound has good effect of cellular growth inhibition to K562 cells and potential bioactivity of anti-leukemia.

New Crystal Structure of Molecular Complex 1-Piperidine Carboxylate-Piperidinium-H_2O Studied by X-Ray Single Crystal Diffraction

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6（8） nm, b=0.809 200） nm, c= 1.357 1（16） nm, a=96.96706）°, β =102.506（15）°,γ=104.202 05）°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.

Synthesis of FER zeolite with piperidine as structure-directing agent and its catalytic application

The synthesis of ferrierite(FER)zeolite using piperidine as an organic structure‐directing agent was investigated.X‐ray diffraction,X‐ray fluorescence,N2‐adsorption,and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the crystal phases,textural properties,and particle morphologies of the zeolite samples.The crystallization behavior of the FER zeolite was found to be directly related to crystallization temperature.At150?C,pure FER phase was observed throughout crystallization.At160–170?C,MWW phase appeared first and gradually transformed into FER phase over time,indicating that the FER phase was thermodynamically favored.In the piperidine‐Na2O‐H2O synthetic system,alkalinity proved to be the crucial factor determining the size and textural properties of FER zeolite.Furthermore,the obtained FER samples exhibited good catalytic performance in the skeletal isomerization of1‐butene.

Study of the distribution profile of piperidine alkaloids in various parts of Prosopis juliflora by the application of Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry(DART-MS)

Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry(DART-MS)was applied to identify and study the distribution profile of piperidine alkaloids in different parts of Prosopis juliflora,without isolation and separation of the compounds by standard chromatographic techniques.With the help of DART-MS,chemical fingerprint of raw plant parts were generated,which revealed the presence of piperidine alkaloids in leaf,pod and flower.A comparative study of the distribution pattern,showed variation in the presence and distribution of these alkaloids in various parts of P.juliflora.The leaves and pod displayed the largest alkaloid pattern with a total of 12 different alkaloids in each part,whereas only 4 alkaloids were present in flower.Alkaloids:julifloridine,prosopine,prosopinine and prosafrinine were ubiquitously distributed in all the alkaloid rich plant parts.Juliprosopine was pre-eminet alkaloid in leaf,whereas pod and flower displayed copious amounts of julifloridine.

NMR and FT-IR Analysis of New Molecular Complex 1-Piperidine-carboxylate-Piperidinium-H_2O

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O contents in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-1-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by FT-IR and NMR. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N…O electrostatic interaction and O…O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Through electron transfer from the carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of free water molecule. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.

SYNTHESIS AND LIGHTFASTNESS PROPERTIES OF DYES CONTAINING HINDERED PIPERIDINE RESIDUES AS INTERNAL STABILIZING GROUPS

The representative azo and anthraquinone dyes containing an insulated hindered piperidinegroup were synthesized.The effect of these pendent groups on lightfastness properties of the dyeswas studied,both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate and polyester films.The differ-ent trend of fading rates of azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes in solution and on substrates suggestsdifferent fading mechanisms operating in each case.

Mechanistic Study on the Monofunctional Binding of Hydrolysis Products of Non-planar Heterocyclic Complexes Trans-[PtCl_2NH_3(piperidine)] and Trans-[PtCl_2(piperidine)_2] to DNA Purine Bases

The monofunctional substitution reactions between trans-[PtCl（H2O）（NH3）（pip）]＋,trans-[Pt（H2O）2（NH3）（pip）]2＋,trans-[PtCl（H2O）（pip）2]＋,trans-[Pt（H2O）2（pip）2]2＋ （pip = piperidine） and adenine/guanine nucleotides are explored by using B3LYP hybrid functional and IEF-PCM salvation models. For the trans-[Pt（H2O）2（NH3）（pip）]2＋ and trans-[PtCl（H2O）（NH3）（pip）]＋ complexes,the computed barrier heights in aqueous solution are 13.5/13.5 and 11.6/11.6 kcal/mol from trans-Pt-chloroaqua complex to trans/cis-monoadduct for adenine and guanine,and the corresponding values are 20.7/20.7 and 18.8/18.8 kcal/mol from trans-Pt-diaqua complex to trans/cis-monoadduct for adenine and guanine,respectively. For trans-[PtCl（H2O）（pip）2]＋ and trans-[Pt（H2O）2（pip）2]2＋,the corresponding values are 21.5/21.3 and 19.4/19.4 kcal/mol,and 26.0/26.0 and 20.7/20.8 kal/mol for adenine and guanine,respectively. Our calculations demonstrate that the barrier heights of chloroaqua are lower than the corresponding values of diaqua for adenine and guanine. In addition,the free energies of activation for guanine in aqueous solution are all smaller than that for adenine,which predicts a preference of 1.9 kcal/mol when trans-[PtCl（H2O）（NH3）（pip）]＋ and trans-[Pt（H2O）2（NH3）（pip）]2＋ are the active agents and ～1.9 and ～ 5.3 kcal/mol when trans-[PtCl（H2O）（pip）2]＋ and trans-[Pt（H2O）2（pip）2]2＋ are the active agents,respectively. For the reaction of trans-Pt-chloroaqua （or diaqua） to cis-monoadduct,we obtain the same transition-state structure as from the reaction of trans-Pt-chloroaqua （or diaqua） to trans-monoadduct,which seems that the trans-Pt-chloroaqua （or diaqua） complex can generate trans-or cis-monoadduct via the same transition-state.

Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials Based on Piperidine Derivatives and Semi-conductive Metal Iodine

Reactions of piperidine derivatives 4-(aminomethyl)piperidine(4-AMPD) and 1-methylpiperidin-4-amine(1-MPDA) with semi-conductive metal iodine SbI3 and PbI2 in concentrated HI aqueous solution afforded two one-dimensional(1 D) chain compounds [(4-AMPD)SbI5]n(1), [(1-MPDA)SbI5]n(2) and a two-dimensional(2 D) single layered organicinorganic hybrid material [(1-MPDA)PbI4]n(3), which were confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, infrared(IR) spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD). Simultaneously, compounds 1~3 exhibit strong emission peaks at 600 nm for 1 and 2 and 570 nm for 3, which were originated from their inorganic moieties.

Anodic Cyanation of 1-(1-Methoxycarbonyl ethyl) piperidine

Aminonitriles were prepared efficiently from anodic cyanation of ?amino ester. The effect of different solvents and electrolytes was studied. The other byproducts were analyzed.

A Novel Method for Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrane and Piperidine Derivatives

Piperidine-4-ones and tetrahydropyrane-4-ones are important precursors for the synthesis of functionally substituted piperidines and tetrahydropyranes. In this study, the condensation of hexa-2, 4-diene and 2-methyl-penta-2, 4-diene with formaldehyde （reaction of oxymethylation） was investigated. The functionally substituted derivatives of piperidine and tetrahydropyrane were synthesized. The comparison of oxymethylation of dienes and 1-alkenes was showed, which indicates that the highest yield of tetrahydropyrane derivatives was achieved with 1-alkenes. This study provided theoretical basis for the synthesis of piperidine and tetrahydropyrane derivatives.

哌啶基离子液体在钠离子电池中的高温性能研究

传统碳酸酯类电解液与钠离子电池硬碳负极相容性较差,选择合适的电解液添加剂是提升硬碳电极电化学性能行之有效的方法。研究合成了含烯丁基的哌啶离子液体(pp14),并以不同比例添加至基础电解液中,探究哌啶基离子液体在高温下对硬碳负极电化学性能的影响。结果表明,含15%体积比的pp14电解液可以有效提升HC电极的高温电化学稳定性及倍率性能,其优异的电化学性能归因于循环时形成了稳定的固体电解质界面(SEI)。

无催化剂直接合成单取代脲的研究

报道了一种以哌啶类化合物和尿素一步反应直接合成单取代脲的方法,并探究反应温度、反应时间及投料比对收率的影响。方法无需外加催化剂、操作简单安全、收率高。目标产物结构经^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR和IR确证。

顶空气相色谱法同时测定泰地罗新中哌啶和吡啶含量

建立顶空气相色谱法同时测定泰地罗新中哌啶和吡啶的含量。采用Rtx-35 Amine柱(35%联苯-65%二甲基聚硅氧烷为固定液,30 m×0.32 mm,1μm)和氢火焰离子化检测器,程序升温,进样口温度220℃,检测器温度250℃,载气为高纯氮气,流速1.5 mL/min,顶空平衡温度90℃,平衡时间30 min。哌啶和吡啶分离度大于2.0,空白溶剂无干扰。吡啶和哌啶在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9998),检测限分别为0.13、0.12μg/mL,定量限分别为0.41、0.40μg/mL,杂质平均回收率分别为101.7%和102.2%。方法专属性强,灵敏度高,准确度好,满足泰地罗新中哌啶和吡啶含量测定的要求。

不对称Heck反应合成手性哌啶衍生物

手性哌啶骨架广泛存在于药物和活性天然产物分子中。本研究发展了一种新型不对称Heck反应,用于合成手性哌啶衍生物。通过对反应条件进行筛选,得到了最优反应条件:催化剂为[Pd(allyl)Cl]_(2)(5 mol%),配体为L5(10 mol%),NaOMe(3.0 equiv)作碱,在110℃的混合溶剂(PhMe/MeOH=5/1)中回流反应20 h。该不对称Heck反应显示出良好的底物普适性,可用于构建多种含有季碳中心的手性哌啶衍生物。

生物基半芳香尼龙PA5T/6T合成副反应的影响

为调控尼龙(PA)5T/6T在合成过程中戊二胺的副反应以及探究副反应对戊二胺基半芳香PA性能的影响,以戊二胺、己二胺和对苯二甲酸为原料,采用悬浮聚合和固相增黏结合的工艺,合成了生物基耐高温半芳香尼龙PA5T/6T。通过核磁共振波谱仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪分析了聚合物结构,证明PA5T/6T合成成功,且具有无规分布的序列结构。通过研究在预聚反应阶段去离子水的添加量对聚合反应的影响,发现当去离子水添加质量分数为12%时,能够得到低哌啶含量、合适端基含量的PA5T/6T预聚物。在经过固相增黏后,低哌啶含量的PA5T/6T更容易得到高黏度聚合物。通过采用差示扫描量热仪和热重分析仪表征了不同哌啶含量的PA5T/6T的热性能,发现尽管哌啶含量更高的树脂结晶性更优,但是热稳定性更差。进一步采用抽提实验测量了树脂中小分子含量,发现高哌啶含量的树脂具有更高的小分子含量。最后,通过分析树脂的力学性能,发现高哌啶含量的树脂具有更低的拉伸强度,弯曲强度和缺口冲击强度。此项研究能够为戊二胺基的半芳香PA的研究和开发提供一定参考。