以Ca-Si-Al-O玻璃为主要原料,通过添加Eu_2O_3,采用碳热还原氮化法合成出Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu荧光粉体。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段,对合成Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu的物相组成、...以Ca-Si-Al-O玻璃为主要原料,通过添加Eu_2O_3,采用碳热还原氮化法合成出Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu荧光粉体。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段,对合成Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu的物相组成、显微结构及发光性能进行表征。结果表明:(1)以Ca O,Al_2O_3,Si O_2为原料,合成的Ca-SiAl-O非晶玻璃具有Si O4四面体与Al O4四面体相互连接的架状结构;(2)以Ca-Si-Al-O玻璃为主要原料,通过添加Eu_2O_3,在1450℃碳热还原氮化合成出呈棱柱状形貌的Ca-α-Si Al ON粉体,其中Eu离子在Ca-α-Si Al ON中实现了良好的固溶;(3)合成的Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu在紫外-可见光部分具有较强的吸收,在420 nm的激发下,发射光谱的峰值波长为~570 nm,实现了黄绿光发射,归属于Eu^(2+)的4f^65d-4f^7跃迁。展开更多
We used density functional theory(DFT)calculations to study the influence of alkali earth metal element(AE)doping on the crystal structure and electronic band structure ofα-Si3N4.The diversity of atomic radii of alka...We used density functional theory(DFT)calculations to study the influence of alkali earth metal element(AE)doping on the crystal structure and electronic band structure ofα-Si3N4.The diversity of atomic radii of alkaline earth metal elements results in structural expansion when they were doped into theα-Si3N4 lattice.Formation energies of the doped structures indicate that dopants prefer to occupy the interstitial site under the nitrogen-deficient environment,while substitute Si under the nitrogen-rich environment,which provides a guide to synthesizingα-Si3N4 with different doping types by controlling nitrogen conditions.For electronic structures,energy levels of the dopants appear in the bottom of the conduction band or the top of the valence band or the forbidden band,which reduces the bandgap ofα-Si3N4.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60676044,61006057)Electronics Engineering of College of Heilongjiang Province(DZZD20100013)
文摘以Ca-Si-Al-O玻璃为主要原料,通过添加Eu_2O_3,采用碳热还原氮化法合成出Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu荧光粉体。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段,对合成Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu的物相组成、显微结构及发光性能进行表征。结果表明:(1)以Ca O,Al_2O_3,Si O_2为原料,合成的Ca-SiAl-O非晶玻璃具有Si O4四面体与Al O4四面体相互连接的架状结构;(2)以Ca-Si-Al-O玻璃为主要原料,通过添加Eu_2O_3,在1450℃碳热还原氮化合成出呈棱柱状形貌的Ca-α-Si Al ON粉体,其中Eu离子在Ca-α-Si Al ON中实现了良好的固溶;(3)合成的Ca-α-Si Al ON∶Eu在紫外-可见光部分具有较强的吸收,在420 nm的激发下,发射光谱的峰值波长为~570 nm,实现了黄绿光发射,归属于Eu^(2+)的4f^65d-4f^7跃迁。
基金Funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFB0310400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51872217,51932006,51972246 and 51521001)+3 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology),the Joint Fund(No.6141A02022255)the Major Program of the Specialized Technological Innovation of HuBei Province,China(No.2019AFA176)the“111”Project(No.B13035)。
文摘We used density functional theory(DFT)calculations to study the influence of alkali earth metal element(AE)doping on the crystal structure and electronic band structure ofα-Si3N4.The diversity of atomic radii of alkaline earth metal elements results in structural expansion when they were doped into theα-Si3N4 lattice.Formation energies of the doped structures indicate that dopants prefer to occupy the interstitial site under the nitrogen-deficient environment,while substitute Si under the nitrogen-rich environment,which provides a guide to synthesizingα-Si3N4 with different doping types by controlling nitrogen conditions.For electronic structures,energy levels of the dopants appear in the bottom of the conduction band or the top of the valence band or the forbidden band,which reduces the bandgap ofα-Si3N4.
